考向45補(bǔ)全對(duì)話之填寫句子-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專題

考向45補(bǔ)全對(duì)話之填寫句子（2021·陜西·中考真題）A:Morning,WangJuan.B:1．A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechpetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechpetitionforcelebratingit.A:2．?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:3．?A:Anartshowandabigsingingpetition.B:Asingingpetition?4．?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A:5．.Youcanetomyschoolat2:00thatdayandwe’llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】1．Goodmorning2．DidyoutalkaboutthedevelopmentprocessofourParty3．Whichactivityareyoupreparingfor4．Whenwillyoursingingpetition/itbeheld5．Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse【剖析】本文是A與王娟討論為慶祝黨成立100周年所準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話。1．根據(jù)“Morning,WangJuan”可知，也應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)“早上好”，故填Goodmorning。2．根據(jù)“Yes”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)演講是否與黨的發(fā)展有關(guān)，故填DidyoutalkaboutthedevelopmentprocessofourParty。3．根據(jù)“wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays”及“Anartshowandabigsingingpetition”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備什么活動(dòng)，故填Whichactivityareyoupreparingfor。4．根據(jù)“ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25”可知，是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候舉行這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故填Whenwillyoursingingpetition/itbeheld。5．根據(jù)“CanIwatchit”及“Youcanetomyschool”可知，對(duì)方可以去觀看的，故填Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse?！军c(diǎn)撥】試題分析:本體通常由五個(gè)句子，十句話組成,分值10分,這是一道“實(shí)惠”題，比起作文六十個(gè)單詞15分簡(jiǎn)直太劃算了，可是就這樣的題好多學(xué)生難以拿分，甚至放棄，實(shí)在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，如果能夠把握此題，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文環(huán)境，語(yǔ)法正確，即可拿分。答題理念是問(wèn)什么答什么，答什么問(wèn)什么即可。2·1·c·n·j·y方法一、必有問(wèn)句：這是本題的最大特點(diǎn)，原因很簡(jiǎn)單。兩個(gè)人說(shuō)話，各說(shuō)各的，互不相問(wèn)，對(duì)話是很難進(jìn)行下去的。一般會(huì)有24個(gè)問(wèn)句，個(gè)別篇甚至五句全是問(wèn)句。這個(gè)特點(diǎn)對(duì)于寫出正確的句子極其有用。方法二、問(wèn)答相隨：就是“問(wèn)什么答什么，答什么問(wèn)什么”，在答句中找出問(wèn)句的依據(jù)，在問(wèn)句中找出答句的內(nèi)容或方向。比如：A：?B：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.那么根據(jù)下句答語(yǔ)，上句問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是問(wèn)家有多少人的Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?方法三、緊接話茬：沒(méi)有問(wèn)答的句子好似比問(wèn)答句難了一些，實(shí)則不然，因?yàn)檫@樣的句子更有靈活性，發(fā)揮的空間更大，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案往往有十幾個(gè)，甚至更多。只要符合語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法正確即可得分。方法四、積累話題：中招的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的話題是有范圍的，河南省的復(fù)習(xí)提要上都有明確的范圍，只要學(xué)生對(duì)這些對(duì)話熟悉，看到一篇對(duì)話，就能夠快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)的話題，然后寫出最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的句子。方法五、能套則套:如果能找出現(xiàn)成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，而是可能生硬致使老師判錯(cuò)，不給分。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題解題技巧“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”又稱為情景對(duì)話是中考的?？碱}型,其中選擇句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是經(jīng)常采用的形式之一。該題一般在對(duì)話中留出五個(gè)空行,而題后有七個(gè)備選項(xiàng),要求考生從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話內(nèi)容意思通順,前后連貫。除此題型外常見(jiàn)的題型還有:1.填單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;2.寫句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;3.選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;4.選單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;5.對(duì)話排序。一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題要求1.熟讀背誦考生應(yīng)熟讀背誦初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ),如:問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。只有這樣,做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。2.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語(yǔ)言符合英語(yǔ)在情景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過(guò)空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語(yǔ)境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。4.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。考查的形式是補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過(guò)下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打時(shí)，上句問(wèn)“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“Thisis…”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。5.注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語(yǔ)言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語(yǔ)言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過(guò)程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像“Haveyoueaten?”;“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”這類句子在對(duì)話中都應(yīng)避免使用。6.正確書寫，從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運(yùn)用，書寫應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題步驟：(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、填寫單詞或句子。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的前后文，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，填寫相應(yīng)的單詞或者句子。(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。(4)通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說(shuō)話得體。三、注意事項(xiàng)(1)所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，不能僅看上一個(gè)問(wèn)句就填寫下一個(gè)答句，或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補(bǔ)全它的問(wèn)句，否則容易造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤。(2)做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面有否中文或英語(yǔ)的背景提示。這些背景提示是確是話題內(nèi)容的重要依據(jù)，不可疏忽帶過(guò)。(3)如果是選擇題，則在選擇過(guò)程中考生應(yīng)注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。(4)做題時(shí)要先易后難，一時(shí)難以確定不要勉強(qiáng)先做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。Passage1Daming：1．,Ken?Ken：Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongworkingweek.Daming：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.Ken：2．?Daming：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbeesafriendwithhermother.Theperformingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!Daming：Thanks.3．.Ken：Great!Howareyougoingtobeeanactor?Daming：Err...,I’llkeeponenjoyingthemovies.4．?Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.Daming：Don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Ken：5．.Thankyouforyouradvice.Passage2閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Youdon’tlookwell6．?B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:7．?B:Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.A:8．?B:Ihavebeenlikethisforthreedays.A:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:Youhavecaughtacold.B:9．?A:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thenyou'llbeOKB:Thankyouverymuch.A:10．.Passage3A:Hi,WangMing.B:Hi,XiaoMei.A:Nicetoseeyouagain.11．?B:I’mreadinganarticleaboutTianwenI,whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15th.A:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.B:Ithinkso.12．?A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.B:13．?A:I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI’lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.B:14．?A:I’mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.B;Great!IhopeyouwillbeeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.A:15．.Passage1通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:1．.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:2．?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:3．.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.4．?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:5．.Passage2通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:6．?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:7．.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:8．?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!9．?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!10．?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Passage3在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?B:11．.ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.A:I’msohappythatyouenjoyedit.B:12．.A:You’rewele.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:13．?A:Myfather’sbirthdayising,I’mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.14．?B:Sure,I’dloveto.15．?A:Let’stakethebusthere.B:OK.Let’sgo.Passage4A:Hi,WuMing!16．?B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!I’mlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.A:TheDragonBoatFestival?17．?B:OK.It’satraditionalChinesefestival.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷的)month.A:Oh,18．?B:Torememberanancientpoet(詩(shī)人),QuYuan.A:Aha,Isee.19．?B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?A:20．?B:Thedragonboatraces.They’reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestivalwithmyfamilynextweek.A:OfcourseI’dloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.Passage5(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)Mike:Hello!21．?LiLei:Yes,speaking.Mike:Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?LiLei:Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.22．?Mike:No,Ihaven’t.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?LiLei:23．.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Mike:Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksaboutChineseculture.24_____________________?LiLei:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.Mike:Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.LiLei:25．.Mike:Seeyouthen.LiLei:Seeyou.Passage1（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.1．?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Daming:2．yet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:3．.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!4．informationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill.5．,Tony.Passage2（2021·湖南衡陽(yáng)·中考真題）(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC．LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,6．?WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:7．?WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice.”LiHong:8．?WangLin:Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.LiHong:Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.WangLin:9．.Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.LiHong:10．!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.Passage3（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.CClerkPPeter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.11．?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo.12．?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:13．?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,14．.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,15．?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis2028337500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook預(yù)定view景色per每個(gè)checkin入住Passage4（2021·吉林·中考真題）David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea16．a(chǎn)roundhere?Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:17．isit?Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.David:18．.Grace:Youarewele.Bytheway,19．?David:I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?Grace:20．.ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!Passage5（2021·河南·中考真題）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.21．?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.22．?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:23．.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:24．.B:Soundsinteresting.25．?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.基礎(chǔ)練Passage11．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend2．Whatisthemovieabout3．Iwanttobeanactor4．Whatdoyouwanttobe5．Yes,you’reright【分析】對(duì)話是Daming和Ken兩人討論周末如何度過(guò)，引出的長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想的介紹。1．根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)這個(gè)周末打算做什么，故填Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend。2．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.”以及“Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbeesafriendwithhermother.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)電影講的是什么，故填Whatisthemovieabout。3．根據(jù)“Iknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!”以及“Great!Howareyougoingtobeeanactor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己長(zhǎng)大想成為一名演員，故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanactor。4．根據(jù)“Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大想成為什么，故填Whatdoyouwanttobe。5．根據(jù)“Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.”以及“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)對(duì)方說(shuō)的對(duì)，故填Yes,you’reright。Passage26．What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?7．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?/Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?8．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?9．WhatshouldIdo?10．You’rewele.【分析】這則對(duì)話A看到B身體不舒服，詢問(wèn)B怎么了。B講述喉嚨不舒服，體溫正常，A詢問(wèn)癥狀持續(xù)的時(shí)間，并讓B張嘴檢查，認(rèn)為B得了感冒，然后建議B吃藥一天三次。6．根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat”B講述喉嚨不舒服，可知A詢問(wèn)B怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?7．根據(jù)“Yes”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)“Mytemperatureseemsallright”可知B講述自己的體溫正常，可知A詢問(wèn)B是否測(cè)了體溫。故填Didyoutakeyourtemperature?/Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?8．根據(jù)“Ihavebeenlikethisforthreedays”B講述這種情況持續(xù)了三天，可知A詢問(wèn)B像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?9．根據(jù)“Youhavecaughtacold”及“Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday”A說(shuō)B得了感冒，需要吃這種藥一天三次，可知B詢問(wèn)的是他應(yīng)該做什么。故填WhatshouldIdo?10．根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch”B表示感謝，A回答應(yīng)該表達(dá)“不客氣”。故填You’rewele.Passage311．Whatareyoudoing12．Doyoulikephysics13．Whatareyougoingtodo14．How/Whataboutyou15．Thankyou/Thanks【分析】對(duì)話是WangMing和XiaoMei在談?wù)撝袊?guó)在航天方面取得的成就，以及二人對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃和打算。11．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mreadinganarticleaboutTianwenI”可知，前句是詢問(wèn)“你在做什么”，故填Whatareyoudoing。12．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.”可知，前句是在詢問(wèn)“你喜歡物理嗎”，故填Doyoulikephysics。13．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI’lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.”可知，前句是在詢問(wèn)你將要怎么做，故填Whatareyougoingtodo。14．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.”可知，此處前者在詢問(wèn)后者要怎么做，與前文提問(wèn)相似，可用How/Whataboutyou提問(wèn)。故填How/Whataboutyou。15．根據(jù)前句“IhopeyouwillbeeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.”可知，對(duì)方表達(dá)了美好祝愿，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，故填Thankyou/Thanks。提升練Passage11．No,Ihaven’t2．Whatwillyoudo3．Wewilltellstudentstosavefood4．Wouldyouliketojoinus5．Seeyoutomorrow【分析】這是一段大衛(wèi)和瑪麗之間的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于本周學(xué)校的志愿活動(dòng)。1．根據(jù)上文“Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?”可知，這是一個(gè)have開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.”。根據(jù)下文“don’tyouknow?”可知，回答應(yīng)為“No,Ihaven’t”。故答案為No,Ihaven’t。2．根據(jù)下文“Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“你們將做些什么”，句子是含有will的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為Whatwillyoudo。3．根據(jù)下文“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”可知，此處說(shuō)的是志愿者所做的具體事例。結(jié)合上文“Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst”可知，還是有關(guān)于節(jié)約食物的宣傳。故答案為Wewilltellstudentstosavefood。4．根據(jù)下文“Yes,I’dloveto”可知，問(wèn)句是由Wouldyouliketo引導(dǎo)的，Wouldyouliketojoinus?意為“你愿意加入我們嗎”，符合句意，故答案為Wouldyouliketojoinus。5．根據(jù)上文“Seeyoutomorrow”可知，答語(yǔ)也要說(shuō)Seeyoutomorrow。故答案為Seeyoutomorrow。Passage26．Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)7．Yes(,Idid)8．Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit9．Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)10．Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing【分析】對(duì)話主要講了Rose上個(gè)月去北京的旅行。6．根據(jù)“IwenttoBeijingonvacation.”可知此處問(wèn)去哪里旅行了，故填Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)。7．根據(jù)“Didyougoanywherespecialthere?”可知要用Yes或No作答，結(jié)合“IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.”可知要用肯定回答。故填Yes(,Idid)。8．根據(jù)“Itiswonderful.”可知此處問(wèn)對(duì)上文提到的長(zhǎng)城的評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit。9．根據(jù)“Everythingtastedreallygood!”可知詢問(wèn)食物怎么樣，故填Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)。10．根據(jù)“Ihavebeentherefortendays.”可知問(wèn)在北京待了多久，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing。Passage311．(Itwas)(Very)Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious12．Thankyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner)13．Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing/Whereareyougoing14．Wouldyouliketogowithme15．Howwill/shall/canwegetthere【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話，主要談?wù)撟蛱斓耐盹埡腿ベI生日禮物的事情。11．根據(jù)上句“Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?”和下句“ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)晚飯很好。故填(Itwas)(Very)Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious。12．根據(jù)上句“I’msohappythatyouenjoyedit.”和下句“You’rewele.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示感謝的話語(yǔ)。故填Thankyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner)。13．根據(jù)下句“Myfather’sbirthdayising,I’mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)你要干什么/你在干什么/你要去哪里去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing/Whereareyougoing。14．根據(jù)上句“Myfather’sbirthdayising,I’mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.”和下句“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，空處應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。15．根據(jù)下句“Let’stakethebusthere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)去時(shí)的交通方式。故填Howwill/shall/canwegetthere。Passage416．What’sup/Howiseverythinggoes17．Whatfestivalisit18．Whyistherethisfestival19．Whatdoweusuallydo20．Whatdoyoulikebest/What【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的來(lái)歷以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝端午節(jié)等。16．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Prettygood!”可知，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是問(wèn)最近怎么樣。故填What’sup/Howiseverythinggoes。17．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.It’satraditionalChinesefestival.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷的)month.”可知，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是問(wèn)端午節(jié)是什么節(jié)日。故填Whatfestivalisit。18．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Torememberanancientpoet(詩(shī)人),QuYuan.”可知，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是為什么有這個(gè)節(jié)日。故填Whyistherethisfestival。19．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.”可知，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是端午節(jié)通常干什么。故填Whatdoweusuallydo。20．承接前句“ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?”和答語(yǔ)“Thedragonboatraces.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)是最喜歡什么。故填Whatdoyoulikebest/What。Passage521．IsthatLiLei22．Haveyoureadit23．Ofcourse24．Isthereabookshopnearourschool25．Youarewele【分析】本段是李雷正在和他的法國(guó)朋友邁克通，二人討論《西游記》這本書，以及邁克詢問(wèn)學(xué)校附近是否有書店可以買一些關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的書籍。21．根據(jù)“Yes,speaking.”可知，二人在打，Mike要找李雷，故填I(lǐng)sthatLiLei。22．根據(jù)“IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.”和“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否讀過(guò)這本書，故填Haveyoureadit?23．根據(jù)“Couldyoupleaselendittome?”和“willlendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.”可知，對(duì)方向自己借書，答應(yīng)等自己看完就借給對(duì)方，所以是肯定回答，故填Ofcourse。24．根據(jù)“IwouldliketobuysomebooksaboutChineseculture”和“Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)學(xué)校附近是否有書店，故填I(lǐng)sthereabookshopnearourschool。25．根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch.”可知，前者致謝，應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填Youarewele。真題練Passage11．Canyouhelpme2．Hasitarrived3．No,(therearen’t)4．HowcanIget/searchfor5．Thanks/Thankyou【分析】對(duì)話中的兩個(gè)人從制作宇宙飛船模型談到了科學(xué)家已向火星發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船及航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。1．根據(jù)“I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.”及答句中“Sure,noproblem.”可推出不會(huì)制作宇宙飛船模型，要求助。故填Canyouhelpme。2．根據(jù)“Yes,ithasarrivedalready.”可知問(wèn)是否已經(jīng)完成了。故填Hasitarrived。3．根據(jù)“Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知要用否定回答，表示沒(méi)有宇航員在宇宙飛船上。故填No,(therearen’t)。4．根據(jù)“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知問(wèn)如何搜索信息，用how提問(wèn)。故填HowcanIget/searchfor。5．根據(jù)“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知對(duì)方提供了幫助，要表示感謝。故填Thanks/Thankyou。Passage26．Who’syourfavoritescientist7．Why/Whydoyoulikehimbest/Whyisheyourfavoritescientist8．Ishegreat9．Iagreewithyou/Soheis10．Whatapity【分析】對(duì)話是李紅和王林談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的中國(guó)科學(xué)家——袁隆平的內(nèi)容。6．根據(jù)“LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina”以及“YuanLongping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)最喜歡的科學(xué)家是誰(shuí)，故填Who’syourfavoritescientist。7．根據(jù)“Becausehehelpedtofeednearly...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)原因，為什么最喜歡的科學(xué)家是袁隆平，故填Why/Whydoyoulikehimbest/Whyisheyourfavoritescientist。8．根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)袁隆平是不是很偉大，故填I(lǐng)shegreat。9．根據(jù)“Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)同意對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)，故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/Soheis。10．根據(jù)“Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到遺憾，故填Whatapity。Passage311．WhatcanIdoforyou/Can/MayIhelpyou12．What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)/What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)13．Howmuchisit(pernight)/What’sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost14．it’salittle/abit/alittle/bitkindof/tooexpensive/dear/thepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh/Ithinkit’salittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear/Ithinkthepriceisalittle/abit/alittle/bit/kindof/toohigh15．howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live/howmanydays/nightsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwanttostaylive【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Peter在給假日酒店的服務(wù)員打，P