第05講 預習九上：并列連詞（原卷版）-（牛津譯林版）

第05講預習九上：并列連詞掌握并正確使用并列連詞英語中的連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的詞，不能單獨作句子成分。連詞主要分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。1.and的用法and表示并列關(guān)系，意為“和，又”，用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或句子。在連接三個或三個以上的單詞、短語或句子時，and一般置于最后的單詞、短語或句子之前。MysisterandIstudyinthesameschool. 我和我的妹妹在同一所學校上學。JohnisfromItalyandTinaisfromItalytoo.約翰來自意大利，蒂娜也來自意大利。拓展延伸：連詞and還常用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“那么，就”。其中祈使句表示條件，連詞and后的陳述句則通常表示一個較好的結(jié)果，且陳述句常用一般將來時。Workhardandyou’llpasstheexamination.努力學習，你就會通過考試。2.but的用法but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是”，所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對。Hewenttobed,buthecouldnotallasleep.他去睡覺了，但睡不著。Thegardenissmallbutbeautiful. 這個花園雖小但很漂亮。3.or的用法or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或者”。當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Youcancomeheretodayortomorrow.你可以今天來這兒，也可以明天來。Amyoryouaregoingthere.你或者埃米要去那里。拓展延伸：連詞or還常用于“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“否則，要不然”。其中祈使句表示條件，連詞or后的陳述句則通常表示一個不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。Comeon,orwellbelate. 快點兒，否則我們要遲到了。特別提醒：and和or都可表示“和”的意思，前者常用于肯定句；后者常用于否定句或疑問句。但在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or。 I’mnotinterestedinFrenchorJapanese. 我對法語和日語都不感興趣。Thisdollhasnoarmsandnolegs. 這個玩具娃娃沒有摘胳膊和腿。4.so的用法so表示因果關(guān)系，意為“因此，所以”，常用于句中來連接兩個具有因果關(guān)系的簡單句。Thegirlisverykind,sowealllikeher. 這個女孩非常友善，所以我們都喜歡她。特別提醒：并列連詞so和從屬連詞because“因為”不能一起使用。Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.因為他病了，所以他沒有去上學。5.并列連詞both...and，notonly...but(also)...，either...or...和neither...nor...both…and,notonly.but(also)…,either..or…和neither…nor…都是常見的并列連詞，它們可以連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等。具體用法如下：（1）both...and...，“……和……兩者都；既……又……”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞需要用復數(shù)形式。HelikesbothEnglishandItalian.他既喜歡英語，又喜歡意大利語。BothJimandhisfatherlikeplayingcomputergames. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜歡玩電腦游戲。（2）notonly...but(also)...，“不但……而且……；不僅……還有……”，其中also可以省略。HeisgoodatnotonlyMathsbutalsoChinese. 他不僅擅長數(shù)學，也擅長語文。NotonlyhebutalsoIlikepopmusic. 不僅他喜歡流行音樂，我也喜歡。（3）either...or...，“要么……要么；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于連接兩個表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。Ithinkshe’seitherRussianorPolish. 我認為她不是俄羅斯人就是波蘭人。Eitheryouoryourbrotherneedstocleanupthefloor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要將地板打掃干凈。（4）neither...nor...，“既不……也不……”，表示否定意義。NeitherJohnnorIunderstandwhatyouaresaying.約翰和我都不明白你在說什么。特別提醒：notonly...but(also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...，用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與離他較近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。1．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.A．but B．so C．or D．for2．（2022秋·山東濟南·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ginawonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition,________herparentswereproudofher.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．though3．（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemusttakegoodcareofit.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)s4．（2021秋·山東東營·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Oh,mygod.I'vealreadyworkedforseveralhourswithoutarest.—Ithinkyoumuststopworkingyoumightturnintoamachine.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but5．（2022秋·山東青島·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hisdaughterlikes____________music____________art.Shelikessportsinstead.A．both；and B．either；or C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor6．（2022秋·山東青島·九年級?？计谀_______Rita________hermotherknowsmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A．Neither,nor B．Both,and C．Either,or D．Notonly,butalso7．（2022春·黑龍江綏化·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（現(xiàn)金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付寶）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but8．（2018秋·江蘇南通·九年級校考期末）—Idon’tthinkyouhaveenoughtimeforallthiswork.—So_______you_______yoursisterareneededtogiveahand.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．both;and9．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．since10．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so12．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or13．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’twanttocarrythenovelI’mreadingaroundthewholetime,________Ireade-book.A．but B．or C．yet D．so15．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor16．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for17．（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but18．（2021·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisdressisverybeautiful,______itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but19．（2021·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Whatsadnews!Heisnolongerwithus,________hewillbeaninspirationtousall.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s20．（2023·河北邢臺·統(tǒng)考二模）TheT-shirtisreallynice,_________it’stoosmallforme.A．so B．for C．but D．or21．（2023·北京房山·統(tǒng)考二模）Havebreakfasteverymorning________you’llgetill.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．because22．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Growingupisnotaneasything,________weshouldfacethedifficultybravely.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd23．（2023·北京豐臺·統(tǒng)考二模）Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A．or B．for C．so D．but24．（2023·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考二模）Lindaisfriendlytoeveryone,________wealllikeher.A．or B．because C．but D．so25．（2023·北京平谷·統(tǒng)考二模）Thiscoatisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．or C．but D．for26．（2023·北京朝陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,________we’llloseourhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but27．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）―Jason,howdoyourparentslikeIceandSnowSports?―________mymother________myfatherlikesit.Theythinkthey’reelegant(優(yōu)雅)andhealthy.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or28．（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考二模）Let’sputthecakeinthefridge,________itmaygobadtomorrow.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so29．（2023·北京門頭溝·統(tǒng)考二模）I’mfreethisafternoon,________I’mgoingtodosomereading.A．or B．so C．but D．because30．（2023·北京·一模）Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,________I’mthankfultoher.A．or B．but C．for D．so31．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考二模）—HowistheInternetchangingEnglish?—Languageitselfchangesslowly________theInternethasspeededuptheprocessofthosechanges,soyounoticethemmorequickly.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．before D．a(chǎn)fter32．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,________studentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.A．so B．for C．but D．or33．（2023·廣西防城港·統(tǒng)考二模）—Youwerelateforschoolagain,Mark.—Sorry.Myclockdidn’tworkthismorning,________Ididn’treachschoolontime.A．or B．if C．so34．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模）Smalmicrochips(芯片)arenoteasytomake,________wearetryingtoworkonthem.A．since B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd35．（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonthsisn’talongtime,________it’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．if D．because36．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeoplearediscussingwheretogofortravel.Annaonlylistens________sheneverjoinsin.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so37．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A．because B．unless C．but D．since38．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Thepartywillbeheldtomorrow,________nobodyknowstheexacttimeforsure.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so39．（2023·上?！つM預測）Therescueteamsearchedtheforest,________therewasnosignofthelostplane.A．but B．for C．so D．or40．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模）Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so41．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mom,I’dlikeaglassoforangejuiceandsomecola.—Drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youcanchoose________juice________cola.A．Notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;and D．either;or42．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃㏄eterseemsindependent,________hedoesn’tliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or43．（2023·上?！ひ荒＃癆reyouolder________youngerthanLinda?”SamaskedJulia.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but44．（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考二模）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but45．（2023·河