專題01 狀語從句（中考九大狀從梳理）（原卷版）

專題01狀語從句（中考九大狀從梳理）·模塊一時間狀語從句·模塊二地點狀語從句·模塊三條件狀語從句·模塊四讓步狀語從句·模塊五原因狀語從句·模塊六結(jié)果狀語從句·模塊七目的狀語從句·模塊八方式狀語從句·模塊九比較狀語從句模塊一模塊一時間狀語從句常用連接詞：詞義連接詞當whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……為止by1.when的用法a.“當……時”，兩件事情相繼發(fā)生（從句動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.?Attention?此句為“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。b.（正在……時）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did......was/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.did......hadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did2.while的用法“在……期間”，用延續(xù)性動詞Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表對比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.雖然，盡管（放句首，主從句主語為同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.?Attention?和although相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。3.as的用法“正當……的時候”(動詞可短暫，可延續(xù))Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木叢）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“隨著”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.4.before的用法固定結(jié)構(gòu)：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英剛走不久就下起大雨。5.bythetime/bytheendof用法結(jié)構(gòu)公式：bythetime/bytheendof+過去時間：到……的時候(主句用過去完成時)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顧：by+將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas講過去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（動作同時發(fā)生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(動作有先后)講一般的情況Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性一旦聽到什么八卦新聞，就難以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didonce用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨過那條線，一旦對恐懼投降，你就無法回頭了。7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的補充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（讓步狀語從句）=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（時間狀語從句）8.until的用法a.延續(xù)動詞/狀態(tài)+untilnot+瞬間動詞+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.b.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小試身手★1．（22-23八年級下·北京通州·期末）Theplaywasverylong.Itdidn’tend________itwas9:30intheevening.A．if B．unless C．until D．because2．（22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期末）Hewasdoingexerciseinthepark________IwasstudyingEnglishathome.A．where B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while3．（22-23八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）—Don’tchangeseats________thebusismoving.It’seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough4．（22-23八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）—Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?

—No,________Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．notuntil5．（22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期末）WhatwasJennydoing_________hermotherwassleeping?A．where B．while C．who D．why模塊二模塊二地點狀語從句常用連接詞：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主語謂語賓語地點狀語從句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主語謂語賓語補語 地點狀語從句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主語謂語賓語地點狀語定語從句?Attention?wherevernomatterwhere地點狀語從句√×讓步狀語從句√√名詞性從句√×Tips：如果選項中同時出現(xiàn)wherever;nomatterwhere,通常選wherever.★小試身手★6．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Thepolicemanaskedmetostay________Istood.A．inwhich B．when C．a(chǎn)twhich D．where7．（22-23九年級下·江蘇無錫·階段練習）—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewaytoloseweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupback________youstarted.A．how B．where C．what D．when8．（21-22九年級上·廣東深圳·期中）Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A．that B．where C．which D．when9．（2021九年級·全國·專題練習）—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak________itwastheweakest.A．when B．where C．unless D．since10．（2021九年級·全國·專題練習）Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture________standsthefamoustower.A．that B．where C．which D．there模塊三模塊三條件狀語從句常用連接詞：because,since,as等。because語勢最強，用來說明直接的原因，回答why提出的問題。當主句為否定句時，從句because與主句間有無逗號，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我沒有去拜訪他，因為我想要去借幾本書____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借書才去拜訪他的______________________________since“既然，由于”表示對方已知的、無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，只是一個附帶說明，如從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there..as“由于，因為”，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導的從句常位于主句之前，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句為alternative，此處首字母choice為替換詞。（學生版不出現(xiàn)）for不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷;不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，可以用for引導的并列句來代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的詞nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto?Attention?引導原因的詞分成兩大類：從句詞組because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★小試身手★11．（22-23八年級下·河北保定·期末）________theweatherissunny,wewillholdanoutdooractivity.A．So B．If C．Or D．Before12．（22-23八年級下·云南昆明·期末）—Iamnotgoodatmyschoolwork.WhatcanIdo?—Youwillneversucceed________youworkhard.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．either13．（2024·江西南昌·二模）________youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although14．（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Youcan’tmakeprogressinanything________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter15．（22-23八年級下·河北保定·期末）Ifwekeepontryingtogether,we________thematchwithourhardwork.A．win B．won C．willwin D．havewon模塊四模塊四讓步狀語從句常用連接詞：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.?Attention?inorder(not)to為了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to為了，不能放句首sothat為了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表結(jié)果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定為：動詞不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★小試身手★16．（22-23八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A．Nowthat B．Before C．Because D．Although17．（22-23八年級下·安徽合肥·期末）__________itwasalittlebitcold,thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow.A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Because18．（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）Youwillalwaysbewelcomewheneveryoucome.A．whilever B．nomatterwhenC．whatever D．nomatterwhile19．（22-23八年級下·重慶江津·期末）________Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A．If B．Because C．Since D．Though20．（22-23八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogether________whenweareapart.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．eventhough模塊五模塊五原因狀語從句常用連接詞：so…that，such…that?Attention?suchso詞性形容詞副詞修飾名詞／名詞詞組形容詞／副詞連用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few結(jié)構(gòu)such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小試身手★21．（2024·河北邯鄲·三模）Don’tbeafraidofchanging,________it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning.A．if B．because C．though D．unless22．（22-23七年級下·全國·課后作業(yè)）________I’mlateagain,________theteacherisveryangry.A．Because;/ B．So;/ C．Because;so D．/;but23．（22-23八年級下·遼寧沈陽·期末）Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．sothat24．（22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期末）Xuwassad_________shemissedhermotherverymuch.A．because B．though C．where D．why25．（22-23八年級下·遼寧沈陽·期末）It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A．so B．unless C．though D．because模塊六模塊六結(jié)果狀語從句常用連接詞：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。1.unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.2.主將從現(xiàn)原則Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小試身手★26．（22-23八年級下·重慶·期末）It’s________apopularsongthatmoststudentscansingit.A．such B．so C．very D．quite27．（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Thelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou16is______newsthateveryoneis______aboutit.A．suchexciting;excited B．suchanexciting;excitedC．soexcited;exciting D．suchanexciting;exciting28．（23-24八年級下·吉林長春·期中）Themoviewas________funny________Icouldn’tstoplaughing.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to29．（22-23八年級下·重慶潼南·期末）—Ifeel_________tired__________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but30．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucywas________excited________shecouldn’tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A．too;to B．such;that C．enough;to D．so;that模塊七模塊七目的狀語從句常用連接詞：than,as…as,notso…as,從句：the

+

比較級···，主句：the

+

比較級,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.1.(just)as…so…正如……一樣，……也/同樣Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.2.nomorethan=only僅僅；只不過……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小試身手★31．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali,________hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.A．sothat B．evenifC．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas32．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservices________peoplecanliveabetterlife.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sthough C．evenif D．a(chǎn)ssoonas33．（22-23八年級下·重慶渝北·期末）—Mysisterwearsmyskirtwithoutasking.—Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．sothat34．（22-23八年級下·上海奉賢·期末）Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．nowthat C．inorderto D．sothat35．（22-23八年級下·云南昆明·期末）Weshouldreadthepassagecarefully________wecanfindtherightanswer.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．sothat D．inorderto模塊八模塊八方式狀語從句常用連接詞：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。1.as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻譯：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________2.asif,asthough仿佛……似的，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虛擬)翻譯：___這位老人跑的非?？?，好像還是個年輕小伙子一樣。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真實)翻譯：____看起來要下雨了。________________________.3.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）★小試身手★36．（2022·浙江溫州·二模）—Areyoua“LiuGenghong’sGirl”?—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,________itisgoodformyhealth.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eversince37．（22-23九年級上·全國·課時練習）You’dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．because D．though38．（2022八年級下·全國·專題練習）You’dbetterfixthemachine________Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A．like B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．for39．（2023·山東青島·二模）—Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.—Thanks,Mr.Green.Iwilldo________youtoldme.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．until40．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinBeijing15yearsago?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything________ithappenedyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eventhough C．sothat D．a(chǎn)sif模塊九模塊九比較狀語從句常用連接詞：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞+ever等。1.though,although雖然，盡管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）2.as雖然，盡管，必須用倒裝。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.?Attention?當有though,although時，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用；although和still可連用。3.evenif就算（帶假設(shè)），eventhough即使（表事實）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.whether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻譯：___不管你信不信，我們走不動。________________不管主人是否高興，加菲貓狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)著肉醬千層面(beeflasagna)。翻譯：__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____此處復習nomatter與ever詞用法區(qū)別★小試身手★41．（21-22八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）JimmyandTimmyareboth10yearsold,thatistosay,Jimmyis________Timmy.A．sooldas B．a(chǎn)soldas C．soolderas D．a(chǎn)solderas42．（21-22八年級上·山東濟南·期末）—Doesyoursisterworkas________asyou?—Yes,shedoes.A．hard B．hardest C．hardly D．harder43．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas44．（22-23八年級上·全國·課時練習）—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?—Muchbetter.Ithinkit’snotas________asbefore.A．difficult B．lessdifficult C．moredifficult D．a(chǎn)littledifficult45．（2022·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A．than B．since C．when D．before46．（22-23八年級下·重慶開州·期末）Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom________Iwakeupthisafternoon.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．unless D．eventhough47．（22-23八年級下·北京昌平·期末）You________moreconfidentifyouarewell-preparedforyourspeech.A．willbe B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．havebeen48．（22-23八年級下·重慶永川·期末）__________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Until B．So C．Although D．Assoonas49．（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Hissuccessremindsthatpeople________theirdreamsunlesstheystarttotakeaction.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieving C．toachieve D．won’tachieve50．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）IntheNameofPeopleis________thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait________thebook.A．quiteagreatwork;reading B．suchgreatwork;toreadC．sogreatawork;reading D．suchagreatwork;toread51．（23-24八年級下·安徽合肥·期中）Susantoldtheexcitingnewstoherparents________shegottoknowit.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．becauseof52．（23-24八年級下·江西贛州·期中）________shewenttothehospital,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.A．Although B．Unless C．Assoonas D．Aslongas53．（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期中）—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming!WhatshouldIdo?—Youcouldsavemoremoney________youcanbuyagiftforher.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．when54．（23-24八年級下·甘肅武威·期中）Thegirlis________niceagirl________weallwanttohelpher.A．such;that B．so;that C．very;that D．too;to55．（23-24八年級下·廣東汕頭·期中）Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave56．（23-24八年級下·山東青島·期中）MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing________thesummervacationbegins.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unless C．sothat D．until57．（23-24八年級下·上海寶山·期中）_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A．When B．Although C．If D．Until58．（22-23八年級下·北京通州·期末）Ifyoustudyhard,you________yourgoalsinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．willachieve D．haveachieved59．（22-23八年級下·上海黃浦·期末）Yourdreamwon’tcometrue________youknowwhatyourdreamis.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．while D．since60．（22-23八年級下·重慶長壽·期末）Ourmusicteacheris________sweet________weloveherverymuch.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．so;to61．（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）—Whatisthebooklike?—It’sreallymeaningfulandeducational________thelanguageisquitesimple.A．because B．unless C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)slongas62．（22-23八年級下·重慶忠縣·期末）AccordingtoSnowWhite,theprinceknewthat________thegirl’sfootfitintheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)ssoonas63．（22-23八年級下·重慶梁平·期末）Thegirlwithherparents________