專題06 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：thatif和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句（原卷版）

專題06Unit2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：that，if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 1考點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句 1考點(diǎn)二：感嘆句 2當(dāng)堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) 4一、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 4二、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 4三、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 5四、if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 7課后提升專練 8核心考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句一、語(yǔ)法概述在復(fù)合句中，作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序if/whether：意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略陳述句語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序if/whether：意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略引導(dǎo)詞that：本身無(wú)意義，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)中可省略特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what、which、who、whom、whose（連接代詞）why、how、when、where（連接副詞）主過(guò)從過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從任真理永一現(xiàn)【時(shí)態(tài)用法詳解】1.主現(xiàn)從任：主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定?！揪氁痪殹浚?）Irememberthathegave(give)meabookyesterday.（2）Hetellsmethathewillleave(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.（3）Ifindthatheisreading(read)others’lettersnow.2.主過(guò)從過(guò)：如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）,那么賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）?！揪氁痪殹縃etoldmethathewastaking(take)partinthehighjumpatthattimeyesterday.3.真理永一現(xiàn)：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！揪氁痪殹縊urteachertoldusthattheearthtravels(travel)aroundthesun.【拓展延伸】一般情況下,whether和if可以互換.但以下三種情況只能用whether.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了ornot例:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句位于介詞之后時(shí)例:I’mthinkingofwhetherIshouldgofishing.當(dāng)與不定式（todo）連用時(shí)例:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.意為“如果”時(shí),用于意為“如果”時(shí),用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則意為“是否”時(shí),用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定考點(diǎn)二：感嘆句一、語(yǔ)法概述感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由what或how開頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同,句末用感嘆號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。二、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)（一）由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！e.g.Whataredapplethisis!e.g.Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！e.g.Whatkindwomentheyare!e.g.Whatniceweatheritis!（二）由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，有以下三種形式：1.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g.Howfineadayitis!e.g.Howinterestingabookitis!2.How+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！e.g.Howhardtheworkerareworking!e.g.Howcleverthegirlis!3.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g.Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝！【注意】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換，但只適用于含有形容詞的句子?！咀鲱}技巧】1.永遠(yuǎn)沒有Howa/an；2.形（形容詞）名（名詞）緊相連，what放句前。當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間沒有任何其他詞時(shí)，用What引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間有其他詞隔開時(shí)，用How引導(dǎo)?！咀鲱}技巧】1.永遠(yuǎn)沒有Howa/an；2.形（形容詞）名（名詞）緊相連，what放句前。當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間沒有任何其他詞時(shí)，用What引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間有其他詞隔開時(shí)，用How引導(dǎo)。注意：用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，從而判斷用Whata/an還是What。當(dāng)堂限時(shí)檢測(cè)一、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1．（2024·山東東營(yíng)·二模）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．（2024·山東濱州·二模）________smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What3．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—________wonderfulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!—Yes,itmakesusrelaxed.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How4．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A．What;puttingon B．How;on C．How;dressedin D．What;wearing5．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．（2024·甘肅定西·二模）—Sofar,LiHuaistheonlystudentwhohasfinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan12secondsinourschool.—________heruns!A．Howslow B．Howfast C．Whatslow D．Whatfast7．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—_________helpfulthecomputeris!ItcanhelpmesavealotoftimeeachtimeIuseittowork.—Whatbrandofcomputerdoyouuse?Iwanttobuyone.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Look!Millieishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulsheis!Weshouldlearnfromher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa9．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）—I’veheardLiuDezhubroketherecordof800-meterraceinChina.—________proudweare!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What10．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）________fantasticitistogoforanoutingonacoolsunnyday!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata二、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句11．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）__________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinit.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）—Ourmonitorwonagoldmedalatthesportsmeetingyesterday.

—________excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How13．（2024·四川遂寧·二模）—AlotofpeoplehavediedsincetheIsraeli-Palestinianwar(巴以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))happenedin2023.—________terriblenewsitis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa14．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧鞍山·期中）________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa15．（2024·江蘇·二模）—ItookpartinNantongMarathonlastmonthandbecameoneofthe25,000marathonrunners.—Great!________meaningfulexperienceitwas!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa16．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·三模）—DoyouknowwhowrotethenovelMyAltay?—It’sLiJuanfromXinjiang.________realgiftshehasforwriting!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa17．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—China’sC919aircrafthavereceivedmanyordersfromhomeandabroadsince2023.—________newsitis!A．Whatanexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexciting D．Howexcited18．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________amazingplacetheIceandSnowWorldofHarbinis!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What19．（2024·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃_______excitingfilmwesawlastnight!A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．How20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—________greatsurprisetoseeanewJiaLinginthefilmYOLO(熱辣滾燙)!—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuchanexcellentfilmbefore.A．How B．Howa C．Whatan D．Whata三、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句21．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“oneleafknowsautumn”tellsus________.A．whyleavesfallinautumnB．howimportanttheleavesareinautumnC．whichkindofleafknowsautumniscomingD．thatafallingleafrevealsthecomingofautumn22．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what23．（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichsentenceaboutNanjinghasadifferentclausefromtheothers?A．Nanjingisamoderncitywhichhasalonghistory.B．AnyonewhocomestoNanjingcan’tmissthelocalfood.C．VisitorssaythatpeopleinNanjingarefriendlyandhelpful.D．TheZijinMountainisawonderfulplacethatisworthvisiting.24．（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?A．AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.B．YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.C．Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.D．Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.25．（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東濱州·期末）—What’swrongwithyouruncle?—We’resure________somethingiswrongwithhim,butwedoubt________thediseasecankillhim.A．if;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．that;whether26．（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）Ineverdoubt________Guiliniswellworth________.A．if;avisit B．whether;visitingC．that;avisit D．that;tovisit27．（2024·山東青島·一模）—WhatdidBillytellyouwhenhemetyoujustnow?—________A．Thatheboughtanewbike. B．Wheredidhebuyanewbike?C．Whendidhebuyanewbike? D．Howdidhebuyanewbike?28．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Hedecided____hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動(dòng))hiswingseveryday.A．what B．why C．when D．that29．（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）Youngpeoplearealwaystold_________.A．iftheyshouldbemoreindependent B．whyshouldtheybemoreindependentC．thattheyshouldbemoreindependent D．howshouldtheybemoreindependent30．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo.”Thesentencetellsus________.A．whyshouldwetakecareoftheearthB．whatwecandotoimproveourmannersC．whetherwearerudetootherlivingthingsD．thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment四、if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句31．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMeilanfang?Ineedtoknow________.A．whatfamousplaysdidheperformed B．thatheplayedthefemaleroleofDanC．whendidhestarttoleanBeijingOpera D．ifhisfamilyhadapositiveinfluenceonhim32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder________nextyear.—Ofcourse.It’sourschool’straditionalactivity.A．ifwillourschoolholditB．ifourschoolwillholditC．whenwillourschoolholditD．whenourschoolwillholdit33．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity34．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Idon’tknow________Larrywillcometothepartyornot.Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.A．whether B．if C．that D．how35．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB．thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC．whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD．ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear36．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’llgototheparty________Ifinishmyhomeworkearlytonight.A．if B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until37．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—MyAltay(《我的阿勒泰》)writtenbyLiJuanisabestsellerthisyear.—Really?Iwanttoborrowit.Couldyoutellme________?A．thatIcanborrowit B．whenshouldIreturnitC．howlongIcanborrowit D．ifIcankeepitforoneweek38．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow_________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinishC．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish39．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutYeGuangfu?Iwanttoknow.A．thathegrewupinaruralareainSichuanB．whenwasheannouncedascommanderfortheShenzhou-18missionC．ifYesethissightsonspaceandappliedtobeanastronautin2009D．howdoeshefindthe48-hourwildernesssurvivalandemergencyrescueexercises40．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A．thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB．whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC．howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD．iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete課后提升專練41．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Haveyoueverseenthenewfilm?—Ofcourse!________educationalitis!Itremindsustoknowmoreaboutourhistory.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________wonderfulschooltripitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan43．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）Englishlearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude(態(tài)度)youhavedecides______.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucanmakeprogressC．whetheryoucanlearnitwell D．whyyouneedtolearnEnglish44．（23-24九年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期中）—LiPingwantstoknow________youwillhaveaschooltripthisweekend.—Yes,weplanto.Butifit________thisweekend,wewilldosomereadingathome.A．if;willrain B．that;rains C．if;rains D．that;willrain45．（23-24九年級(jí)上·河北廊坊·期末）Ibelieve_____________theSpringFestivalwillbefun.A．that B．how C．whether D．if46．（2024·山東濱州·二模）—________wonderfulthemusicitis!What’sitsname?—Victory.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）_________strongandpowerfulourcountryis!We’resoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa48．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—_________weatheritis!—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Whatlovely B．Whatalovely C．Howlovely D．Howalovely49．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadanicetrip.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How50．（2024·四川廣元·一模）—It’sreportedthatpandaFuBaoreturnedfromSouthKoreaandarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportonWednesday.—________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan51．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）________usefuladvicehegaveme!I’mreallythankfultohim.A．Whata B．What C．Whatan D．How52．（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）—Whyareyousosadthewholemorning?—Anelectricbicyclecrashedintomynewcar.________awfulday!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________badtraffic!It’stooheavy,IthinkIwillbelateforthefirstclass.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan54．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Chinaplaysanimportantroleinmanythingsandhasdonewell.—Yes!________greatcountry!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata55．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）—DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?—Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan56．（20-21七年級(jí)下·廣東江門·開學(xué)考試）—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What57．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—________lovelydayitistoday!—Yes.Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What58．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）—ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—itis!It’seasyforustogoaround.A．Whatanexcitingnews B．HowexcitingthenewsC．Whatexcitingnews D．Howexcitingnews59．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·一模）—________pleasantweather!Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan60．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—__________encouragingthegirl’sspeechis!—Yes,weshouldtryourbesttostudyduringthefollowingmonth.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata61．（2024·山東濱州·二模）—What________amazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear!—Surelyitis________unusualeventforthecity’spublictransport.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn)n;a62．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）________amazingprogresshe’smadeinthisexam!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan63．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—________greatprogressLiMinghasmadeduringthepastfewweeks!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How64．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Ihaven’tdecided__________.—Comeonandjoinus.It’sagoodchancetolearnhistory.A．whenshouldIjointheReadingClub B．whetherIshouldjointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisittheNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisittheNanjingMuseum65．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）—Doyouknow________anewcomputeryesterday?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought66．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．when B．whether C．that D．what67．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—Let’sgoforapicnicnextweekend.

—Great.ButI’mnotsure__________itwillrain.A．whether B．where C．that D．why68．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—LiMingismakinghistravellingplanfortheDragonBoatFestival.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whichcitywillhegoto B．thathewillgowithhiswifeC．ifhewilltravelbytrainornot D．ifhewilltraveltoafarawayplace69．（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）MicklehasthreeticketsforJayChouConcert.Iwonder________.A．wherehewillbuytheticket B．ifyou’dliketocometogetherC．whydon’tyouliketogothere D．howshallwegothere70．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）—Hi,Linda.I’mnotsure________.—Nevermind.Youarealwaysworkinghard.A．whenwillthecompetitionbeheldB．thatstressmademefailinthecompetitionC．whereIcanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionD．whetherIcangetagoodresultinthecompetition71．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．that B．what C．when D．if72．（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;tha