廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024—2025學年度第一學期期中考試高一英語（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋館)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let'sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.TourA6:30p.m~7:00p.mTourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WlkingwiththepenguinsplayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpietureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.mto6:30p.m*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A.15yuan. B.30yuan. C.45yuan. D.60yuan.2.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A.Feedthefish. B.Eatfood.C.Takepictures. D.Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.BFromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.MyfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmyoldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(側(cè)手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone—armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympicstagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined(守紀律的).Theyteachyoutobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan'tdoit,especiallywhentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,“Inspireageneration.”It'sonethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrommystory.4.Whydidtheauthor'sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics. B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome. D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage. B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary. D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers’doubt?A.Failureswereunavoidable. B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself. D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Herchildhoodexperiences. B.Herroadtosuccess.C.HerpassionfortheOlympics. D.Herperformanceingymnastics.CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell—being(健康).Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective(視覺),butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman—madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwtlandandwerefarfromurban(都市的)areas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman—madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargesteffectonimprovingpositivemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundslowerstressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman—madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities. B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime. D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature. B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thevarietyofnaturalsounds. D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell—beingD.Man—madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealthDConflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent—ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.16Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon'tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.17IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou'refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou'remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解;有同感).18Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou'llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.19Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.20What'ssomethingyou'vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou'veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand—newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'reincollege.C.Youwon'thavetimetobesadifyou'rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.第二部分語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(暈機)again.Wewere21ourchoicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover(中途停留).Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal(航站樓),notonly22howtogettoourhotel,butalsodebatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot23us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten24ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren't25toflywithher.26,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.Whilehewas27thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Likemostkids,sometimessheis28abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefor60seconds,butinthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand29towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling30andjoggingtotheairporthotel.Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He31aboutme.”Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisoldenoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He32ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.It'softenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,33momentsarestillhappeningallaroundus.I'm34toallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea35intheworld.21.A.doubting B.presenting C.making D.exercising22.A.bringingout B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.lookingthrough23.A.reminded B.balanced C.approached D.improved24.A.angry B.sick C.hungry D.thirsty25.A.encouraged B.recommended C.challenged D.allowed26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides27.A.mentioning B.trying C.describing D.passing28.A.curious B.confident C.confused D.nervous29.A.refusing B.promising C.proposing D.deciding30.A.weakly B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.regretfully31.A.thought B.cared C.exchanged D.complained32.A.influenced B.ruled C.saved D.wasted33.A.hair-raising B.jaw-dropping C.eye-opening D.heart-warming34.A.anxious B.thankful C.attracted D.amazed35.A.fortune B.difference C.wonder D.contribution第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout36(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan37(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo3038(push-up)”.Ratherthan39(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,40Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.41(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings42werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI43(like)aboutmyself.Bybeingpositive44myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand45(healthy).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子(每空1分，滿分25分）46.Ingeneral,itis_________(失敗)whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.47.Babiesare_________(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthem.48.What_________(留下印象)himmostwashersmiles.49.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe_________(其實)enjoyeddoingit.50.DuringtheMid—AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,_________(欣賞)themoonandenjoymooncakes.51.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist_________(attract)whenIhaveextramoney.52.Asanadult,youneedtotakeresponsibility_________whatyouhavedone.53.Wefeltitimpossible_________(find)asolutiontotheproblemwithintwodays.54.Myfather_________(fly)toBeijingnextSunday.55.Hismovementswereso_________(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.56.Thiskindofdesk_________(design)forthechildrenwhoareshortsighted.57.The_________problemmadeallpeoplepresentatthemeeting_________.(confuse)58.他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在說什么。Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn't________________________whathewassaying.59.到達目的地后，您將會驚嘆于你所見的。After________your________,youwillbe________________whatyousee.60.有些學生甚至對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上癮，無法集中精力于學校和家庭生活。Somestudentseven________________________theInternetandcannot________________schoolandfamilylife.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）61.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom計劃下個月來茂名旅游，想讓你幫他制定旅行計劃，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.參觀行程安（至少2個景點）；3.預想?yún)⒂^感受和期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_________________________________