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專題07非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞狂練60題基礎(chǔ)篇基礎(chǔ)篇不定式1.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2.(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3.Whatisthebestwayforyou(solve)thisproblem?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.Hehurriedhome,only(tell)hisparentshadleftforGuangDongProvince.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7.Thedecision(leave)forthesmallislandforaholidayisreallyexciting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8.Shewasthefirstone(host)thiskindoftalkshow,butitwasreallyabigsuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9.Theywereanxious(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.Inmyopinion,itisveryimportant(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)動(dòng)名詞11.Ourmotherinsistsonus(eat)healthyfood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12.Hisoptimisticpersonalitydeserves(praise).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13.(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14.Youwillfindhiminthe(dine)room.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Werelyonhis(finish)theworktoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16.Aswecansee,this(sew)machineisdrivenbyanelectricmotor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17.Anathleteaddictedto(climb)rocksbuiltaclimbingwallinhislivingroomwhenhewasforcedtoremainindoorsbyaCOVID-19lockdown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthis(run)race.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19.(team)upwiththebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofthemoneyproblem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20.Someonesuggested(send)LiuXiangtotheUSfortreatment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)過(guò)去分詞21.(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22.Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy(addict)tothisactivity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.Theprogram(aim)athelpingthechildrenwasverypopular.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.Allthepeople(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.Theforeignertriedtomakehimself(understand),butfailed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.Withalltheproblems(solve),theywenthomehappily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattention(fix)onit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)提升篇 提升篇不定式31.Don’tletyourself(persuade)easilyintobuyingthingsyoudon’tneed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman(elect)totheSenate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Ithappened(rain)whenIgotthere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.Thenovelisbelievedto(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.MyEnglishteacher'shumorwasastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)36.(workout)thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.37.Withalotofdifficultproblems,hecan'tgethomeearly.(settle)38.Theroadiscoveredwithsomefallentressandtheyneed(remove)immediately.39.Whowillyouget(accompany)youonthepianoattheschoolconcert?40.Heissaid(send)tohospitalalready.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)動(dòng)名詞41.Theexpertcan’tstand(wake)upbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.TheBBCtelevisionreporthadnotdirectlynamedLordMcAlpine,butitresultedinhim(identify).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Youcan’timaginewhatahardtimeshehad(raise)thefourchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Iappreciated(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.45.(examine)onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacarorabus,istherulethatalldriversmustobey.
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Thereisnopoint(base)thenewcompanyinNewYork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Thisplanwillbepreventedfrom(carry)outbecauseofsomereasons.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentsdesirefor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.ShortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveTyphoonMerantiand(reduce)togreatjungles,Xiamensufferedalot.50.Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingup(gain)weightsoonagain.過(guò)去分詞51.Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless(speak)to.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Theproblems(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Well(begin),halfdone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.(2022·福建省福州第一中學(xué)三模)Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.(serve)plaininthin,whiteslices,themeatisjuicyandsalty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57.Shanghai,(locate)intheeastofChina,hasbeenundergoingafiercefightagainstCOVID-19.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)58.That’shownatureis--alwaysleavingus(astonish).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59.Theplantwillchokepondsandwaterwaysif(leave)uncontrolled.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)60.Ilookedathershoes(cover)inmud,wonderingwhereshehadbeentowhenit’ssunnythatday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
專題07非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞狂練60題基礎(chǔ)篇基礎(chǔ)篇不定式1.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toharm【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)海倫繼續(xù)往前走時(shí),她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)男人向她沖過(guò)來(lái)。海倫擔(dān)心他可能有意要傷害她,于是就開(kāi)始跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,haveanintentiontodosth.意為“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toharm。2.(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Tohelp【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試,老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),“老師建議我們誦讀筆記是”為了“幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試”,表目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Tohelp。3.Whatisthebestwayforyou(solve)thisproblem?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tosolve【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的最好方法是什么?thewayforsb.todosth.“某人做某事的方法”,不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tosolve。4.Hehurriedhome,only(tell)hisparentshadleftforGuangDongProvince.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobetold【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他匆匆趕回家,卻被告知父母已去廣東了。句中onlytodo為不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果,同時(shí)he和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故填tobetold。5.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobreak【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們用幾百年的時(shí)間才分解。其中許多袋子最終落入海洋,較大的袋子可以困住海龜和海豚等海洋生物。此處為固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.(花某人/物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事),動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)作真正的主語(yǔ),it形式主語(yǔ)。故填tobreak。6.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobite【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吃小籠包的時(shí)候,你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁,還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,用不定式作賓語(yǔ),空處與后面toput并列作賓語(yǔ),故填tobite。7.Thedecision(leave)forthesmallislandforaholidayisreallyexciting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toleave【詳解】考查不定式。句意:去小島度假的這個(gè)決定真是令人興奮。thedecisiontodosth.意為“做某事的決定”,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toleave。8.Shewasthefirstone(host)thiskindoftalkshow,butitwasreallyabigsuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tohost【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她是第一個(gè)主持這種脫口秀的人,但這確實(shí)是一個(gè)巨大的成功??崭裉帒?yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),代詞one之前被序數(shù)詞所修飾,需要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tohost。9.Theywereanxious(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobring【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他們急于在下雨之前把洗好的衣服收進(jìn)屋子。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“beanxioustodosth.”,意為“急于做某事”,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填tobring。10.Inmyopinion,itisveryimportant(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobridge【詳解】考查不定式作主語(yǔ)。句意:在我看來(lái),彌合數(shù)字鴻溝并確保每個(gè)人都可以訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很重要。分析句子,本句使用了it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式:Itis+形容詞+todosth.,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句中英文提示,故填tobridge。動(dòng)名詞11.Ourmotherinsistsonus(eat)healthyfood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】eating【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們的母親堅(jiān)持要我們吃健康的食物。insistonsb.doingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事”,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。12.Hisoptimisticpersonalitydeserves(praise).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】praising/tobepraised【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他樂(lè)觀的個(gè)性值得稱贊。deservedoingsth.“某事值得被做”,還可用deservetobedone。故填praising/tobepraised。13.(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Using【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:使用視頻技術(shù)來(lái)幫助評(píng)判體育比賽可以確保沒(méi)有人作弊。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitions”作主語(yǔ),此處表示普遍的、一般的行為,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Using。14.Youwillfindhiminthe(dine)room.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】dining【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你會(huì)在餐廳找到他的。分析句子可知,句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“willfind”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)用“dine”的動(dòng)名詞形式“dining”作定語(yǔ),表示功能,“diningroom”意為“餐廳”。故填dining。15.Werelyonhis(finish)theworktoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】finishing【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們相信他今天會(huì)完成工作。relyonone’sdoingsth指望/信任某人做某事,固定短語(yǔ),故填finishing。16.Aswecansee,this(sew)machineisdrivenbyanelectricmotor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sewing【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:正如我們所見(jiàn),這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)是靠電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),表示被修飾詞的功能、用途等,sewingmachine縫紉機(jī)。故填sewing。17.Anathleteaddictedto(climb)rocksbuiltaclimbingwallinhislivingroomwhenhewasforcedtoremainindoorsbyaCOVID-19lockdown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】climbing【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:當(dāng)一名攀巖成癮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員因新冠疫情封鎖而被迫待在室內(nèi)時(shí),他在客廳里建了一面攀巖墻。beaddictedtodoingsth沉迷于做某事,to是介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填climbing。18.200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthis(run)race.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】running【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:來(lái)自各個(gè)年級(jí)的200名學(xué)生參加了這次跑步比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面名詞race,用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填running。19.(team)upwiththebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofthemoneyproblem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Toteam/Teaming【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:與大公司合作是解決資金問(wèn)題的唯一辦法。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式都可以作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,此處既可以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一種抽象的和泛指的動(dòng)作,也可以用不定式作主語(yǔ)表示一次性的、具體的動(dòng)作。位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Toteam或Teaming。20.Someonesuggested(send)LiuXiangtotheUSfortreatment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sending【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:有人建議送劉翔去美國(guó)治療。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“suggestdoingsth.”,意為“建議做某事”,“send”意為“安排去”,動(dòng)詞詞性,動(dòng)名詞形式為“sending”。故填sending。過(guò)去分詞21.(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Inspired【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:被他鼓舞人心的話的激勵(lì),我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞intended,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,inspire與邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式inspired作狀語(yǔ),inspired置于句首,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nspired。22.Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy(addict)tothisactivity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】addicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:與父母的這種不尋常的經(jīng)歷使男孩沉迷于這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。beaddictedto為固定短語(yǔ),意為“沉迷于”,“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為固定用法,空處需填過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填addicted。23.Theprogram(aim)athelpingthechildrenwasverypopular.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】aimed【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)旨在幫助孩子們的項(xiàng)目很受歡迎。分析句子,句中was為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beaimedat為固定短語(yǔ),意為“旨在做某事”,故使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填aimed。24.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】caused【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份新報(bào)告,過(guò)去20年極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇上升,這主要是由全球氣溫上升引起的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng)。故填caused。25.Allthepeople(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】involved【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這一全球性案件的所有相關(guān)人員都必須出席。此處為非謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞involve“使參與”和所修飾的名詞people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用其過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),involved已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。故填involved。26.(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Affected【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:受壞消息的影響,那些天女孩們都很傷心。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),affect和邏輯主語(yǔ)thegirls為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填A(yù)ffected。27.Theforeignertriedtomakehimself(understand),butfailed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】understood【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:那個(gè)外國(guó)人試圖讓別人聽(tīng)懂他的話,但沒(méi)有成功。句子的主語(yǔ)為tried。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,understand與邏輯主語(yǔ)himself之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,作賓補(bǔ)。故填understood。28.Withalltheproblems(solve),theywenthomehappily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】solved【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:所有問(wèn)題都解決了,他們高高興興地回家了。本句中Withalltheproblems________(solve)為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中賓語(yǔ)alltheproblems與動(dòng)詞solve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填solved。29.Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattention(fix)onit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fixed【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:吉姆聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)講座,所有的注意力都集中在上面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的成分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),fix與邏輯主語(yǔ)attention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式fixed表示被動(dòng)意義,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填fixed。30.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】taken【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從非洲兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來(lái)后,李醫(yī)生很高興看到他的母親在家里得到了很好的照顧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)hismother之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式,故填taken。提升篇 提升篇不定式31.Don’tletyourself(persuade)easilyintobuyingthingsyoudon’tneed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】bepersuaded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不要讓自己被說(shuō)服去買你并不真正需要的東西。let后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,yourself與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式。故填bepersuaded。32.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman(elect)totheSenate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobeelected【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她成為了第一位當(dāng)選參議員的黑人女性。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,提示詞elect在句中應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,作后置定語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閣oman前有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),且elect與woman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填tobeelected。33.Ithappened(rain)whenIgotthere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toberaining【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我到那的時(shí)候正好在下雨。happentodo是固定搭配,意為“正好做某事”。分析句意可知,動(dòng)詞rain是主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,并且和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞got同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故填toberaining。34.Thenovelisbelievedto(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tohavebeentranslated【詳解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意:據(jù)信,這本小說(shuō)到目前為止已被翻譯成十種外語(yǔ)。sb./sth.bebelievedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...為固定句型,意為“據(jù)信,某人/某事……”,其后用不定式;動(dòng)詞translate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Thenovel間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,再結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知,“被翻譯成十種外語(yǔ)”已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故填tohavebeentranslated。35.MyEnglishteacher'shumorwasastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】such【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師很幽默,以至于每個(gè)學(xué)生都哄堂大笑。分析句意可知,此處用不定式短語(yǔ)suchastodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故答案是such。36.(workout)thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.【答案】Toworkout【詳解】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)咨詢Russell教授好多次了。根據(jù)句意以及前后語(yǔ)意邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)該是“為了算出”那道數(shù)學(xué)難題,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故答案為Toworkout。37.Withalotofdifficultproblems,hecan'tgethomeearly.(settle)【答案】tosettle【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:由于有許多難題需要解決,他無(wú)法早回家。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其構(gòu)成為:with+n+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意可知此處用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情,所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosettle。38.Theroadiscoveredwithsomefallentressandtheyneed(remove)immediately.【答案】removing/toberemoved【詳解】句意:這條路被一些倒下來(lái)的樹(shù)覆蓋著,它們需要馬上搬走。needdoing和needtobedone都表示“需要被……”,故填removing/toberemoved。39.Whowillyouget(accompany)youonthepianoattheschoolconcert?【答案】toaccompany【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上,你將讓誰(shuí)彈鋼琴來(lái)伴奏?分析句子可知,getsb.todosth是固定搭配,表示“讓某人做某事”。故填toaccompany。40.Heissaid(send)tohospitalalready.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tohavebeensent【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式,作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);由already可知,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式;又主語(yǔ)he與sent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填tohavebeensent。動(dòng)名詞41.Theexpertcan’tstand(wake)upbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingwoken【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那位專家受不了半夜被外面的噪音吵醒。根據(jù)空前“can’tstand”可知,此處用固定短語(yǔ)can’tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.,意為“不能忍受……”,空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,需用動(dòng)名詞形式,且wake和邏輯主語(yǔ)Theexpert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式,即beingdone。故填beingwoken。42.TheBBCtelevisionreporthadnotdirectlynamedLordMcAlpine,butitresultedinhim(identify).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingidentified【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:英國(guó)廣播公司電視臺(tái)的報(bào)道沒(méi)有直接點(diǎn)名McAlpine勛爵,但這導(dǎo)致了他的身份被確認(rèn)。分析句子和結(jié)合所給詞可知,resultin后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且him和identify為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式beingdone。故填beingidentified。43.Youcan’timaginewhatahardtimeshehad(raise)thefourchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】raising【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:你無(wú)法想象她撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子有多辛苦。分析句子可知,“shehad(raise)thefourchildren.”是定語(yǔ)從句,“whatahardtime”作had的賓語(yǔ),haveahardtime(in)doing“做某事有困難”,介詞in可以省略,故用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案是raising。44.Iappreciated(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.【答案】havingbeengiven【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意:我非常感激兩年前給了我出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),I與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且動(dòng)作是兩年前發(fā)生的,先于appreciated,所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ),故填havingbeengiven。45.(examine)onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacarorabus,istherulethatalldriversmustobey.
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Beingexamined【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不管是汽車還是公交車,每年檢查兩次是所有司機(jī)必須遵守的規(guī)定?!癳xamine”意為“檢查”,詞性為動(dòng)詞;分析句子成分可知,此空需填句子的主語(yǔ)成分,而acar,abus和examine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式做主語(yǔ)(beingdone),首字母大寫。故填Beingexamined。46.Thereisnopoint(base)thenewcompanyinNewYork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】basing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:將新公司建在紐約沒(méi)有意義。固定句型Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth(做某事無(wú)意義)。故填basing。47.Thisplanwillbepreventedfrom(carry)outbecauseofsomereasons.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingcarried【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。句意:由于一些原因,這個(gè)計(jì)劃將被阻止執(zhí)行。根據(jù)空格前的介詞from可知空格處填動(dòng)名詞。又由于carry與主語(yǔ)Thisplan是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此空格處要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone)。故填beingcarried。48.(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentsdesirefor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Beingeducated【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在一所著名的大學(xué)接受教育是大多數(shù)學(xué)生的愿望。分析句子可知,句子缺少主語(yǔ),空處為句子的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,educate與邏輯主語(yǔ)students之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingdone,首字母大寫。故填Beingeducated。49.ShortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveTyphoonMerantiand(reduce)togreatjungles,Xiamensufferedalot.【答案】beingreduced【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在經(jīng)歷巨大的臺(tái)風(fēng)莫蘭蒂襲擊后不久,這里就變成了一個(gè)大叢林,廈門遭受了很多。bereducedto表示“淪為”,介詞after后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填beingreduced。50.Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingup(gain)weightsoonagain.【答案】gaining【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:一些人嘗試了很多方法減肥,最終很快又發(fā)胖了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)endupdoingsth最終做某事,所以句中要填gaining。過(guò)去分詞51.Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless(speak)to.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】spoken【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:他是個(gè)沉默寡言的人。除非和他說(shuō)話,否則他從不說(shuō)話。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處是句子的條件狀語(yǔ),和邏輯主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞speaken;從另一方面解析,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分,完整的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是:unlessheisspeakento,根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句省略原則可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞be,故填spoken。52.Theproblems(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】solved【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),即名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)閟olve和problems之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用提示詞的過(guò)去分詞分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故填solved。53.Well(begin),ha
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