高考英語一輪復(fù)習知識清單（全國版）專題03 讓步條件目的結(jié)果狀語從句（清單） 含答案及解析

專題03讓步、條件、目的、結(jié)果、狀語從句（原卷版）清單目錄考點清單一、狀語從句分類及連接詞P1考點清單二、讓步狀語從句六大考點P2考點清單三、條件狀語從句五大考點P3考點清單四、目的狀語從句兩大用法P5考點清單五、結(jié)果狀語從句兩種場合P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P6分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P6分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯P7分類訓(xùn)練（四）狀語從句P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8（一）貴州村超火出圈P8（二）跑進球場擁抱梅西的球迷火了P9（三）二十四節(jié)氣之小暑P10考點清單一、狀語從句分類及連接詞讓步狀語從句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that,suchthat時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough地點狀語從句where比較狀語從句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…考點清單二、讓步狀語從句六大考點要點精講1：though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；②though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，與although替換，也可用倒裝語序，與as替換。特別③注意：although,though從句均不能與but連用。Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯。Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,he(still)keptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2015湖南卷)________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.2.(2015福建卷)_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.要點精講2：as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語（形容詞、名詞）、狀語（副詞）或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。②特別注意as/though后面仍是陳述語序。要點典型示例原形動詞+as/though+主語+謂語Tryasshemight,Marycouldn’tgetoutofthedifficulty.盡管瑪麗很努力，但還是不能走出困境。單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯。3.Much______Irespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.4.Strange________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.5.Try________shemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.6.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.改錯7.Heavyasitisraining,theyarestillworkingoutside.改錯要點精講3：while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while“雖然，盡管”，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，可以與though,although替換。②注意while還可以位于句中，表示前后對比，意為“不過，但是”。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.雖然我承認有問題，但我不認為它們無法解決。Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.雖然到目前為止都是好消息，但是可能過幾天就有壞消息了?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。8.（2016浙江卷）_____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.9.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.要點精講4：evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以互換，都表示“即使，縱然”。②注意asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接從句根據(jù)需要可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。EvenifIdidn'thappentomeetyouthatday，Iwouldstilltrymybesttofindyou.即使我那天沒有碰巧遇到你，我也會盡我所能去找到你。EventhoughIpasstheexamthistime，IhavetoworryaboutthenextexamwhichperhapsIwillfail.即使我這次考試及格了，我也不得不去擔心下一次也許我會考不及格的考試?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。10.Don’thandlethevase______thoughitweremadeofsteel.11.(2016北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_________he’sinhisnineties.要點精講5：“nomatter＋疑問詞”與“疑問詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①“nomatter＋疑問詞”相當于“疑問詞＋ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。②whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但“nomatter＋疑問詞”不可以。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.無論發(fā)生了什么事情，他都不會介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是誰，你都需要遵紀守法?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。12.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,________youwant.13._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.14.Nomatter_________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.15.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.16.Inpeace,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.要點精講6：whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。Butwhetherit'safriendlyrivalryorafighttothedeath,theendresultisthesame.但不管是友好競爭還是生死決斗，結(jié)果總是相同?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。17.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.考點清單三、條件狀語從句五大考點要點精講1：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句if可引導(dǎo)非真實條件狀語從句(見＂虛擬語氣＂)和真實條件狀語從句。Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutforawalk.如果雨停了，我就出去散步。YoucanusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnitbyFriday.你可以使用我的自行車，條件是你星期五以前還。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。18.(2007全國II卷)_________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.要點精講2：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在意義上相當于if...not，而且語氣較強，表示“除非，如果不”。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點動身，你就不能及時趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。19.(2015江蘇卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.要點精講3：onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句①onlyif在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為＂只有……(才)；只有在……的時候，唯一的條件是……＂。②ifonly意為“但愿；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時，從句用一般過去時；與過去的情況相反時，從句用過去完成時；與將來的情況相反時，謂語用“would/could＋動詞原形”。）OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。Iwillcomehomeonlyifyoucomewithme.除非你跟我一起走，我才回家。IfonlyIwereascleverasyou!要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊?。ㄅc現(xiàn)在事實相反）Ifonlytheyhadattendedourweddinganniversary!要是他們參加我們的結(jié)婚紀念日就好了。（與過去事實相反）【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.______youeatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.21.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice.要點精講4：其他條件狀語從句①as/solongas意為＂只要；如果＂。②provided(that)/providing(that)意為＂假如；如果＂。③onconditionthat（條件是）和suppose/supposing(that)（假設(shè)；如果）也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準備怎么對付?Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。22.One’slifehasvalueas_______asonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.23.___________(provide)thatyouclearyourdeskbythisevening,youcanhavetomorrowoff.24.___________(suppose)thathedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?

25.Wewillletyouoperatethisnewmachineoncondition___________youfollowtheoperatingrules.要點精講5：incase/forfearthat/lest/once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句①incase，forfearthat和lest這三個從屬連詞都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。②incase從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；③forfearthat引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動詞；④lest用于正式文體，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式。⑤once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“一旦，萬一”。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘記，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。Closethedoorforfearthatsomeoneseeswhatwe'redoing.關(guān)上門以防有人我們在干啥。Iwasafraidtoopenthedoorlestheshouldfollowme.我當時害怕打開那個門惟恐他跟蹤我?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。26.I'llbeoutforsometime.In________anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfear__________heshouldcatchcold.28.________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

考點清單四、目的狀語從句兩大用法要點精講：sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句①sothat＂為了；以便＂。sothat通?？梢耘cinorderthat換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。②inorderthat＂為了；以便＂。多用于正式文體，通常可以與sothat換用。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby5o'clock.她努力工作，以便在五點前是一切都就緒。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。29.(2018天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.考點清單五、結(jié)果狀語從句兩種場合要點精講1：sothat/suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句①sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號。②suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句多用于正式文體，主句為＂主—系—表＂句型。Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不著。Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。30.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,so_______thestudentsatthebackheardhim.

31.Thedamagewas_________thatitwouldcostalotofmoneytorepair.

要點精講2：so/such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such后接名詞，又是名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.球重重地打在了他身上，使他幾乎落到水里去。Itwassohotadaythattheywantedtogoswimming.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。Therearesomanypicture-storybooksthattheboywon'tleave.有那么多連環(huán)畫書，小孩都不想離開了。Hegavemesolittletimethatitwasimpossibleformetofinishtheworkontime.他給我的時間如此少，要我按時完成任務(wù)是不可能的。Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.他們是非常好的老師，我們對他們極為尊敬?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。32.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.33.MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas_________astomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.34.LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.35.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2021全國乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom__________necessary.2.(2021江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.3.(2021天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.4.(2020江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.5.(2020天津卷)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.6.(2019天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.7.（2019江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.8.(2019全國III卷)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.9.(2018北京卷)_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.10.(2018江蘇卷)_______you

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afteroneor

two

nights.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.12.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,______difficultytheymighthave.13.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_________greatitis.14.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,______itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.15.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.16.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor__________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.18.Asamatteroffact,allpeople,______theyareyoungorold,arerequiredtobecitizensofhighideals,strictdiscipline,goodeducationandcommunistmorality.19.____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.20.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhour___________allatoncethesolutionflashedacrosshismind.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell．22.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime．23.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asiftheyhavetheinterest.24.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.25.Tomwassoangrythatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.26.(2017全國I卷)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.27.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!28.（2020全國I卷）AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.29.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.30.（2022全國甲卷）ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級1.(2023新高考I卷)幾天后，當我快要忘記這個比賽的時候，傳來好消息了。(when)_________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023新高考I卷)當我把獲獎證書呈現(xiàn)給我的老師時，他伸出手緊緊抱著我。(when)_________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023天津卷)我相信這個工作室很重要因為它為學(xué)生提供一個學(xué)習中國文化和欣賞文化之美的機會。(because)_________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022新高考全國1卷)如果你在這個星期天有空的話，我和所有的TalkandTalk工作人員都在等待你的到來。(if)_________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國甲卷)當提及海洋的時候，它的污染越來越嚴重。(when)_________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2021全國甲卷)就我所知，中國和西方國家之間有巨大文化差異。(asfaras)_________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2020年全國I卷)她對每個學(xué)生都很有耐心，我們都很喜歡她。(so...that…)_________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2019全國甲卷）我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準備，這樣我們才能取勝。(sothat)_________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2019天津卷)如果在聽了您的講座之后，我能知道西方音樂是如何影響了英國，以及它未來的發(fā)展趨勢，我將非常高興。(if)_________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2018北京卷)既然你一直都對中國文化感興趣，我想北京語言大學(xué)是你理想的選擇。(since)_________________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空（一）貴州村超火出圈閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GuesswhatthemostpopularfootballcompetitioninChinaisrightnow?___1___youthoughtitwastheChineseSuperLeague,thinkagain.Thankstoitsfestiveatmosphere___2___(rare)seenandfrequentsurpriseworld-classgoal-scoringperformances,avillagefootballtournament___3___(hold)inRongjiangCounty,southwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,hascaughttheattentionofmedia,socialplatforms,andevenoverseasstars.Organizedandplayed___4___locals,theamateurfootballtournamenthasbeendubbed(戲稱為)"CunChao"byChinesenetizens,whichtranslatesto"VillageSuperLeague."Theplayersinthisvillagetournamentcomefromdiverse___5___(background).Theyarevendors,farmers,tilers,butchers,andfactoryworkersbyprofession,representing___6___(vary)ethnic(民族)groupssuchasMiao,Dong,Shui,Han,andYao.Withfree___7___(admit),thousandsofpeoplegotothecounty'sstadiumforeverymatch.Thestandsareoftenfilledtocapacity,withsomepeople___8___(stand)nearbyorevensquatting(蹲)onthegroundduetothelackofemptyseats.DavidGeary,afootballenthusiastfromtheUnitedKingdom,attendeda"CunChao"matchlastSaturday.He___9___(amaze)toseesomanyvillagersplayingfootballandorganizingtheirownteams."Footballbringspeopletogether,whichisat___10___coreofsports.In'CunChao,'allvillagerscometosupporttheirteams,andthat'swhatfootballshouldbelike,"saidGeary.（二）跑進球場擁抱梅西的球迷火了在15日晚間北京工人體育場進行的阿根廷vs澳大利亞比賽中，一名球迷闖入場內(nèi)，擁抱到了阿根廷隊的梅西，與阿庫尼亞、大馬丁握手后，奔跑數(shù)十米，最終被多名保安抬出了球場。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthehighly-anticipatedAustraliav.ArgentinafriendlymatchinBeijingonThursday,an___1___(enthusiam)ChinesefanstormedthefieldinanattempttohugsoccerlegendLionelMessi.VideofromthegameshowstheunidentifiedfanrushingupandhuggingMessi,whilebeingrunafteralloverthefieldbysecurity.Thecrowdinthestadiumcan___2___(hear)shoutingChinesephrasesthatsortoftranslateto"Awesome!"and"Badass!"Theinvadermanagedtohigh-fiveoneofthegoaliesbeforefinallybeingcontrolledbysecurity,___3___didnotlosehissmileevenashewasbeingcarriedout.InaninterviewwithMessi'sfanclub,heapologizedforhis___4___(behave).Chinesestatemediawidelycovered"Messimania,"withtheGlobalTimesnewspaper_____5_____(report)thatfansfromacrossthecountryhadflockedtoBeijingjust___6______(get)aglimpseofthesoccerstar.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthathotel___7_____(price)nearthestadiumhaverisentoover$1,000USDpernight,andscams(騙局)claimingtogivefans___8______opportunitytomeetMessihaveincreasedinrecentdays.InArgentina,manyseethematch___9___aneconomicincentive(刺激措施)toboostbusinesstieswithChina.CombinedwithanotherupcomingfriendlymatchagainstIndonesia'snationalteaminJakarta,theArgentinaFootballAssociationwill___10______(ultimate)pocket$6millionUSDforthematches,LaNacionnewspaperreports.（三）二十四節(jié)氣之小暑ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorHeat,(Chinese:小暑),the11thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJuly7thisyearandendsonJuly22.MinorHeatsignifiesthe1(hot)periodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.InChina,the24solarterms2(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,cultural3(ceremony)andevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachterm.ThefollowingarewhatyouneedtoknowaboutMinorHeat.AseasonforthelotusflowerInMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthe4(grow)ofthelotusflower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelotusfloweris5fullbloom,andalwayssimplebutelegant.FireflyseasonMinorHeatistheseason6firefliesbecomelively.ZhuShuzhen,awomanoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),oncedescribedinherfamouspoem

SummerFireflies

ahappysceneofchildren7(play)withfirefliesinthewoodsatnight.EatingsmallmelonsMinorHeatcomeswhenallkindsofmelonsarebeingharvested.OnecustominNanjing,JiangsuprovincehastodowithenjoyingsmallmelonsonthedayofMinorHeatandhavingbigmelonsonthedayofMajorHeat.Smallandbigmelons8(normal)refertocantaloupesandwatermelons.EatingdumplingsDumplings10(be)thetraditionalandhouseholdfoodamongChinese.Whenthe"dogday"comes,peopletendtolosetheirappetites,anddumplingscanrefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardfood.

專題03讓步、條件、目的、結(jié)果、狀語從句（解析版）清單目錄考點清單一、狀語從句分類及連接詞P1考點清單二、讓步狀語從句六大考點P2考點清單三、條件狀語從句五大考點P4考點清單四、目的狀語從句兩大用法P6考點清單五、結(jié)果狀語從句兩種場合P6分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P7分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P8分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯P8分類訓(xùn)練（四）狀語從句P10分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P10（一）貴州村超火出圈P10（二）跑進球場擁抱梅西的球迷火了P11（三）二十四節(jié)氣之小暑P13考點清單一、狀語從句分類及連接詞讓步狀語從句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that,suchthat時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough地點狀語從句where比較狀語從句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…考點清單二、讓步狀語從句六大考點要點精講1：though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；②though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，與although替換，也可用倒裝語序，與as替換。特別③注意：although,though從句均不能與but連用。Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯。Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,he(still)keptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2015湖南卷)________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.2.(2015福建卷)_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.【答案與解析】1.Though/Although。Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故答案是Though/Although。2.Though/Although。Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，while也可以。故答案是Though/Although。要點精講2：as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語（形容詞、名詞）、狀語（副詞）或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。②特別注意as/though后面仍是陳述語序。要點典型示例原形動詞+as/though+主語+謂語Tryasshemight,Marycouldn’tgetoutofthedifficulty.盡管瑪麗很努力，但還是不能走出困境。單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯。3.Much______Irespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.4.Strange________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.5.Try________shemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.6.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.改錯7.Heavyasitisraining,theyarestillworkingoutside.改錯【答案與解析】3.as/though。這是“副詞+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意副詞提到句首。故答案是as/though。4.as/though。這是“形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意形容詞提到句首。故答案是as/though。5.as/though。這是“原形動詞+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意原形動詞提到句首。故答案是as/though。6.去掉but。though,although,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能與but連用。故答案是去掉but。7.Heavy改為Heavily。這是“副詞+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是Heavy改為Heavily。要點精講3：while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while“雖然，盡管”，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，可以與though,although替換。②注意while還可以位于句中，表示前后對比，意為“不過，但是”。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.雖然我承認有問題，但我不認為它們無法解決。Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.雖然到目前為止都是好消息，但是可能過幾天就有壞消息了?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。8.（2016浙江卷）_____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.9.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.【答案與解析】8.While。while“雖然，盡管”，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首。故答案是While。9.while。while還可以位于句中，表示前后對比，意為“不過，但是”。故答案是while。要點精講4：evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以互換，都表示“即使，縱然”。②注意asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接從句根據(jù)需要可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。EvenifIdidn'thappentomeetyouthatday，Iwouldstilltrymybesttofindyou.即使我那天沒有碰巧遇到你，我也會盡我所能去找到你。EventhoughIpasstheexamthistime，IhavetoworryaboutthenextexamwhichperhapsIwillfail.即使我這次考試及格了，我也不得不去擔心下一次也許我會考不及格的考試。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。10.Don’thandlethevase______thoughitweremadeofsteel.11.(2016北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_________he’sinhisnineties.【答案與解析】10.as。asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接從句根據(jù)需要可用虛擬語氣。故答案是as。11.if/though。evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以互換，都表示“即使，縱然”。故答案是if/though。要點精講5：“nomatter＋疑問詞”與“疑問詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句①“nomatter＋疑問詞”相當于“疑問詞＋ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。②whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但“nomatter＋疑問詞”不可以。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.無論發(fā)生了什么事情，他都不會介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是誰，你都需要遵紀守法?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。12.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,________youwant.13._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.14.Nomatter_________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.15.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.16.Inpeace,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.【答案與解析】12.whatever。whatever=anythingthat，在從句充當主語或賓語。故答案是whatever。13.However。Howeverwellprepared=Nomatterhowwellprepared。故答案是However。14.However。Nomatterhowhardyoutry=Howeverhardyoutry。故答案是However。15.whenever。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并充當從句的時間狀語。故答案是whenever。16.wherever。wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并充當從句的地點狀語。故答案是wherever。要點精講6：whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。Butwhetherit'safriendlyrivalryorafighttothedeath,theendresultisthesame.但不管是友好競爭還是生死決斗，結(jié)果總是相同。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。17.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.【答案與解析】17.Whether。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論……還是……”。故答案是Whether。考點清單三、條件狀語從句五大考點要點精講1：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句if可引導(dǎo)非真實條件狀語從句(見＂虛擬語氣＂)和真實條件狀語從句。Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutforawalk.如果雨停了，我就出去散步。YoucanusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnitbyFriday.你可以使用我的自行車，條件是你星期五以前還?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。18.(2007全國II卷)_________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.【答案與解析】18.If。本句if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，強調(diào)與過去事實相反。故答案是If。要點精講2：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在意義上相當于if...not，而且語氣較強，表示“除非，如果不”。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點動身，你就不能及時趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。19.(2015江蘇卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.【答案與解析】19.unless。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”。故答案是unless。要點精講3：onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句①onlyif在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為＂只有……(才)；只有在……的時候，唯一的條件是……＂。②ifonly意為“但愿；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時，從句用一般過去時；與過去的情況相反時，從句用過去完成時；與將來的情況相反時，謂語用“would/could＋動詞原形”。）OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。Iwillcomehomeonlyifyoucomewithme.除非你跟我一起走，我才回家。IfonlyIwereascleverasyou!要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊?。ㄅc現(xiàn)在事實相反）Ifonlytheyhadattendedourweddinganniversary!要是他們參加我們的結(jié)婚紀念日就好了。（與過去事實相反）【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.______youeatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.21.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice.【答案與解析】20.Onlyif。onlyif在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為＂只有……才＂，注意位于句首主句部分倒裝。故答案是Onlyif。21.hadfollowed。ifonly意為“但愿；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣：與過去的情況相反時，從句用過去完成時。故答案是hadfollowed。要點精講4：其他條件狀語從句①as/solongas意為＂只要；如果＂。②provided(that)/providing(that)意為＂假如；如果＂。③onconditionthat（條件是）和suppose/supposing(that)（假設(shè)；如果）也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準備怎么對付?Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。22.One’slifehasvalueas_______asonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.23.___________(provide)thatyouclearyourdeskbythisevening,youcanhavetomorrowoff.24.___________(suppose)thathedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?

25.Wewillletyouoperatethisnewmachineoncondition___________youfollowtheoperatingrules.【答案與解析】22.long。as/solongas意為＂只要；如果＂。故答案是long。23.Provided/Pvided/providing(that)意為＂假如；如果＂。故答案是Provided/Providing。24.Suppose/Supposing。suppose/supposing(that)（假設(shè)；如果），引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案是Suppose/Supposing。25.that。onconditionthat表示“條件是”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案是that。要點精講5：incase/forf