高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題11 語法填空過去分詞100題（精練） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題11語法填空過去分詞100題（原卷版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【過去分詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【過去分詞歷年高考真題細目表】卷別作狀語作定語作賓補作表語2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held2022全國乙卷shared2022北京卷supported2022浙江卷sighted2021新高考I卷astonished2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2021浙江1月卷studied2020全國II卷decorated2020北京卷found2020浙江1月卷compared2019北京卷marked2018全國III卷challenged2018北京卷used三、【過去分詞歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.2.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.3.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.4.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.5.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.6.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.7.（2022北京卷）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly___________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.8.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.9.（2021新高考I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___________(astonish).10.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso___________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.11.（2021北京卷）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,___________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.12.（2021浙江1月卷）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries___________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.13.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.14.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone___________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.15.（2020浙江1月卷）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.16.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.17.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).18.（2018北京卷）Ordinarysoap,_________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.四、【過去分詞歷年模擬試題精選】19．（2023春?北京朝陽?高三統(tǒng)考）__________(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.20．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.21．（2023春?高三課時練）Theproject__________(complete),alltheemployeeswenthome,relaxed.22．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead__________(bury)inabook.23．（2023春?重慶?高三?？迹￤ithbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage__________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.24．（2023春?重慶?高三校考）__________(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,thecommercialwebsitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers’eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.25．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.26．（2023春?江蘇淮安?高三統(tǒng)考）__________(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,QingmingScrollisamasterworkofChinesart.27．（2023春?江蘇揚州?高三統(tǒng)考）Problemsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot__________(solve)properly,mayeatawayatrelationships.28．（2023春?江蘇揚州?高三統(tǒng)考）Withmeasures__________(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023MayDayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.29．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,__________(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.30．（2023春?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself__________(entertain).31．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）Once__________(expose),soilisquicklyeatenawaybywindandrain.32．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）IfellandbroketwoteeththeotherdayandIthoughtIcouldbenefitfromgettingthem__________(fix).33．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas__________(tell)．35．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）__________(bury)intheclassicnovel,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.36．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(inspire)bythe100-yenshopsinJapanandsimilarretailconceptsinWesterncountries,ChineseentrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunyafoundedMINISOin2013.37．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(inspire)byhisspeech,thestaffworkedharderthanbefore.38．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.39．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce.40．（2023秋?高三課時練）Mostofthepeople__________(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallovertheworld.41．（2023秋?高三?？迹〣eijingUniversity,__________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.42．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging.43．（2023秋?高三課時練）Inabook__________(entitle)Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthatcanstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.44．（2022秋?廣東茂名?高三校考）Wheneveryoustepintothesmallvillage,youwillfindyourself__________(surround)bythesplendidsceneryandfriendlyvillagersthere.45．（2023春?山西運城?高三?？迹_________(drive)byasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.46．（2021秋?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹〣uthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________(expose)tocholera.47．（2020秋?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㏒omeparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids__________(involve)incommunityservice.48．（2022春?廣東揭陽?高三聯(lián)考）Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself__________(hear)clearlybyall.49．（2023秋?高三課時練）Theproblem,unless__________(handle)properly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.50．（2023秋?高三課時練）Shelearnedyesterdaythatshehadlandedamainpartinanewschooldrama__________(call)WaterlooRoad.51．（2023秋?高三課時練）Accordingtoareport__________(release)byanenvironmentalresearchgroupinWashingtonD．C．,ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,aboutonebillionliveinunplannedsettlements.52．（2023秋?高三課時練）Expertspointoutthatthephenomenonbetweenchildrenandparents__________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalones.53．（2022秋?廣東惠州?高三聯(lián)考）__________(compare)withdevelopedcountries,theSouthAfricahasalongwaytogointheeconomy.54．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hisletter,__________(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.55．（2023春?高三單元測試）__________(base)onatruestory,thebooktellshowahousewifeturnsintoaprofessionallawyer.56．（2023春?高三單元測試）__________Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimself(hear).57．（2023春?高三單元測試）__________(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasanimportantplaceconcerningthecountry’scivilization.58．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(commit)totheconservationoftheculturerelic,wearesuretomakegreatachievements.59．（2023秋?高三課時練）First__________(hold)onApril22,1970,EarthDaynowincludesawiderangeofeventstoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.60．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？迹￤iththedispute__________(settle),thetwocountriesstrengthenedtheirrelations.61．（2023春?湖南長沙?高三?？迹〢bouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollar__________(turn)uptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.62．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Afilm__________(call)BetterDayshasbecomeahitandraisedconcernofalargenumberofpeople.63．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Nervously__________(face)withchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyself“Beyourself”.formmeofthetimeofthemeeting.65．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Pleasekeepus(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.66．（2023春?廣東江門?高三?？迹￤ithsomanybrightlycoloredflowers__________(plant)aroundthebuilding,herhouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.67．（2023秋?高三?？紗卧獪y試）Thestatue__________(carve)outofmarblewillbetransportedtotheCityCentralSquare.68．（2023秋?高三課時練）Obviously,thereisnoneedtoworry.We’llhavethegoods__________(deliver)ontime.69．（2023秋?高三課時練）FAST,__________(locate)inGuizhouProvince,isnowtheonlyavailableradiotelescopeaftertheotheroneintheUSbrokedownrecently.70．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三聯(lián)考）__________(seat)nexttothegatethoughtfully,theoldmandidn’tnoticethepeoplewalkinginandoutatall.71．（2023春?廣東江門?高三?？迹㏕heexhibition,__________(sponsor)bythelocalgovernment,willillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.72．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三聯(lián)考）Greatly__________(inspire)byWangYaping’ssuccess,manygirlsaredeterminedtobecomeastronautsoneday.73．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,__________(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.74．（2023春?湖南?高三?？迹￤itheyesnolonger__________(fix)onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.75．（2023春?四川成都?高三校考）Withthegainsandlossescarefully__________(weigh),weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.76．（2022?高三課時練）Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head__________(bend),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.77．（2022?高三課時練）“Don’ttravelduringtheholidays”isonegoldenrule__________(follow)bymyfriendsforyears,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.78．（2023?全國?高三?？迹_________(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewaterball,withafewpatchesoflandstickingoutofwater.79．（2023春?廣東汕頭?高三聯(lián)考）Withallthefood__________(purchase),MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.80．（2023?高三課時練）Yesterday,withallhishomework__________(do),hewenttothecinemawithhisfamily.81．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Withnewtechnologies__________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.82．（2023春?江蘇淮安?高三聯(lián)考）Itisyourdutytokeepyourboss__________(inform)ofthesituationhere.83．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Actually,BingDwenDwenwasselectedtobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries__________(submit)from35countries.84．（2021?高三課時練）__________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck.85．（2021?高三課時練）If__________(give)morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthewrongpath,I’msure.86．（2023?高三課時練）Allthepassengersshouldremain__________(seat)whentheplaneismakingalanding.87．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless__________(speak)to.88．（2023?高三課時練）You’dbetterhavetheoldfurniture__________(remove)inordertomakeroomforthenewfurniture.89．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）__________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環(huán))．90．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Happinessislikeasmallstone__________(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.91．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）__________(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.92．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Theproblem__________(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.93．（2023春?高三單元測試）Whentheexamwasover,Ifeltagreatweight__________(take)offmymind.94．（2023?高三課時練）Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone__________(base)onyourowninterest.95．（2023?高三課時練）Thepainterpaintedmanypicturescallingonpeopletoprotectnature.Inthispainting,thereisacity__________(wrap)infog.96．（2023秋?高三課時練）TheFrenchartistCharlesLeval,better__________(know)asLevalet,createsthekindofartthatbringscitiestolife.97．（2023秋?高三課時練）Inthefirstchapter,wedetailedsomespecificquestions__________(mention)before,suchashowtoconstructalogicalargument.98．（2023秋?高三課時練）Itannoysmetothinkwhata“perfect”imageofwomanhoodthemediapresent,andthatsomanyofus,me__________(include),wanttoseparateourselvesfromwantingthoseideals.99．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly__________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.100．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(inspire)bythenews,thisteamofreportersdecidedtosetoutassoonaspossible,willingtogettheexclusivefirst-handmaterialsfortheirreport.

【口袋書】專題11語法填空過去分詞100題（解析版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【過去分詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【過去分詞歷年高考真題細目表】卷別作狀語作定語作賓補作表語2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held2022全國乙卷shared2022北京卷supported2022浙江卷sighted2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2021浙江1月卷studied2020全國II卷decorated2020北京卷found2020浙江1月卷compared2019北京卷marked2018全國III卷challenged2018北京卷used三、【過去分詞歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.答案:recognized。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會告訴你，鄰近的運河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。2.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.答案：intended。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個人都想要傳達的重要信息。beintendedfor打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。3.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.答案：built。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿，它是3000多年輝煌歷史的家園，即使是在它的布局上，這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修飾詞“systemofringroads”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填built。4.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.答案：surrounded。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，was是謂語動詞，空格處需要填非謂語動詞作后置定語，主語theForbiddenCity和surround之間是動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。5.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.答案：held解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動。故填held。6.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.答案：shared解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。此處為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。7.（2022北京卷）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly___________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.答案：supported解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：被專家越來越多地支持的一個理論表明氣味的偏好是習(xí)得的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處的動詞做非謂語，結(jié)合空格后的byexperts可判斷出該處意為“被專家們支持”，所以空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填supported。8.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.答案：existing,sighted解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉?斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語，修飾sense。形容詞sighted作定語修飾名詞people，表示“能看見的、不盲的”。故填existing,sighted。9.（2021新高考I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___________(astonish).答案：astonished解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處說明“us”的狀態(tài)，所以用astonished。10.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso___________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.答案：excited解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。11.（2021北京卷）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,___________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：caused解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動。故填caused。12.（2021浙江1月卷）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries___________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.答案：studied解析：考查非謂語動詞。studied作為一個后置定語修飾前面的名詞countries。故填studied。13.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案：decorated考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會經(jīng)常看到它們裝飾著紅包和好運的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填decorated。14.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone___________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.答案：found解析：考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合語境空白處需要一個過去分詞短語作定語，表示一個被動的、已發(fā)生的行為。故填found。15.（2020浙江1月卷）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.答案：compared解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老齡化。短語comparedto“與……相比；與某事相提并論”，故填compared。16.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：marked解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要作名詞EarthDay的后置定語，且兩者之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。17.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).答案：looking/challenged解析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空：avoiddoingsth避免做某事；第二空：feel為系動詞，之后缺表語，故用過去分詞challenged，表示"被挑戰(zhàn)的"，所以用過去分詞。18.（2018北京卷）Ordinarysoap,_________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.答案：used解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，故填used。四、【過去分詞歷年模擬試題精選】19．（2023春?北京朝陽?高三統(tǒng)考）__________(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：Seen解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：從塔頂上看，我們的城市看起來更漂亮了。句中有謂語looks，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，主語ourcity和動詞see是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Seen。20．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.答案：Founded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校成立于20世紀(jì)初，一直致力于激發(fā)孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞keeps，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，theschool和found為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式，表示被動，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Founded。21．（2023春?高三課時練）Theproject__________(complete),alltheemployeeswenthome,relaxed.答案：completed解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：項目完成后，所有的員工都回家了，放松了下來。“alltheemployeeswenthome”是主句，前后無連詞，且“Theproject___________(complete)”含有主語，為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主語theproject和動詞complete是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填completed。22．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead__________(bury)inabook.答案：buried解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他坐在窗戶旁邊，頭埋在書里。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中hishead與bury為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填buried。23．（2023春?重慶?高三?？迹￤ithbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage__________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.答案：gathered解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：小女孩忐忑不安地鼓起勇氣，走上舞臺，在全班同學(xué)面前做報告。動詞had后賓語hercourage與gather之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意，故填gathered。24．（2023春?重慶?高三校考）__________(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,thecommercialwebsitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers’eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.答案：Decorated解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：商業(yè)網(wǎng)站用吸引人的和富有想象力的圖片裝飾，目的是在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁時吸引顧客的眼球。句中謂語是aredesigned，空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語，websites和decorate之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Decorated。25．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.答案：Affected解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：受壞消息的影響，那些天女孩們都很傷心。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，affect和邏輯主語thegirls為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填A(yù)ffected。26．（2023春?江蘇淮安?高三統(tǒng)考）__________(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,QingmingScrollisamasterworkofChinesart.答案：Painted解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：《清明上河圖》繪在五米長的絲綢卷軸上，是中國藝術(shù)的杰作。句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語，QingmingScroll和paint之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填Painted。27．（2023春?江蘇揚州?高三統(tǒng)考）Problemsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot__________(solve)properly,mayeatawayatrelationships.答案：solved解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于缺乏社會溝通而產(chǎn)生的問題，如果不能妥善解決，可能會侵蝕人際關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，非謂語動詞solve和邏輯主語Problems是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故填solved。28．（2023春?江蘇揚州?高三統(tǒng)考）Withmeasures__________(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023MayDayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.答案：taken解析：考查過去分詞。句意：隨著中國采取措施促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，2023年的五一假期將吸引大量游客。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，measures與take為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填taken。29．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,__________(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.答案：awarded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國首位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學(xué)家，以表彰她在抗擊瘧疾方面的貢獻。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞在句子中作狀語，邏輯主語TuYouyou與award構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，空處用過去分詞。故填awarded。30．（2023春?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself__________(entertain).答案：entertained解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：邁克爾注意到這個小男孩為了自娛自樂而旋轉(zhuǎn)著籃球。此處為“keep+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，且himself與entertain構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填entertained。31．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）Once__________(expose),soilisquicklyeatenawaybywindandrain.答案：exposed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：土壤一旦暴露在外，很快就會被風(fēng)雨侵蝕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知expose與soil構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填exposed。32．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考）IfellandbroketwoteeththeotherdayandIthoughtIcouldbenefitfromgettingthem__________(fix).答案：fixed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：前幾天我摔斷了兩顆牙，我想把它們修好會對我有好處。非謂語動詞fix與賓語them是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓語補足語，表被動。故填fixed。33．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.答案：advertised解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想申請昨天報紙上招聘的職位。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞position，二者之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填advertised。34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas__________(tell)．答案：told解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：——誰應(yīng)該為這一行動負責(zé)？——這都怪老板。員工們只是按吩咐執(zhí)行了命令。句中carriedout為謂語動詞，employees與tell之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故填told。35．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）__________(bury)intheclassicnovel,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.答案：Buried解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他沉浸在經(jīng)典小說中，沒有意識到其他人都走了。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞，設(shè)空處只能填非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語he與動詞bury之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，整個分詞短語在句中作狀語，設(shè)空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Buried36．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(inspire)bythe100-yenshopsinJapanandsimilarretailconceptsinWesterncountries,ChineseentrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunyafoundedMINISOin2013.答案：Inspired解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到日本100日元店和西方類似零售理念的啟發(fā)，中國企業(yè)家葉國富和日本設(shè)計師三宅順也于2013年創(chuàng)立了名創(chuàng)優(yōu)品。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的原因狀語，inspire“啟發(fā)”和ChineseentrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunya邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用inspire的過去分詞形式inspired，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)nspired。37．（2023春?高三課時練）__________(inspire)byhisspeech,thestaffworkedharderthanbefore.答案：Inspired解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：受他講話的鼓舞，員工們比以前更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，inspire和邏輯主語thestaff為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)nspired。38．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.答案：Judged解析：考查過去分詞。句意：他被認為是最好的運動員，被授予金牌。動詞judge意為“判斷，認為”，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Judged。39．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce.答案：Struck解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的頭被一塊石頭擊中，一下子倒在地上。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，且和主語“he”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用done形式作狀語。故填Struck。40．（2023秋?高三課時練）Mostofthepeople__________(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallovertheworld.答案：invited解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：被邀請參加會議的大多數(shù)人都是來自世界各地的著名科學(xué)家。句中謂語是are，空格處用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞people，people和invite之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填invited。41．（2023秋?高三校考）BeijingUniversity,__________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.答案：founded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1898年，培養(yǎng)了許多杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found與邏輯主語BeijingUniversity構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填founded。42．（2023秋?高三課時練）__________(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging.答案：Regarded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇被認為是中國的文化瑰寶之一，它不僅僅是音樂和歌唱。regard...as...(認為……是……是…)為固定短語。主語BeijingOpera與動詞regard為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞regarded。RegardeasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina做狀語。故填Regarded。43．（2023秋?高三課時練）Inabook__________(entitle)Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthatcanstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.答案：entitled解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一本名為Aerobics的書籍中KennethH.Cooper描述了健身可以增強心肺和血液循環(huán)功能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知邏輯主語book與entitle為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞book。故填entitled。44．（2022秋?廣東茂名?高三?？迹￤heneveryoustepintothesmallvillage,youwillfindyourself__________(surround)bythesplendidsceneryandfriendlyvillagersthere.答案：surrounded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：每當(dāng)你走進這個小村莊，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被那里壯麗的風(fēng)景和友好的村民所包圍。分析可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補，賓語yourself和surround之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。45．（2023春?山西運城?高三?？迹_________(drive)byasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.答案：Driven解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在使命感的驅(qū)使下，許多人參軍抵抗日本侵略者，捍衛(wèi)國家榮譽。分析句子可知，空處作狀語，邏輯主語agreatmany“許多人”與drive“驅(qū)使”構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故填Driven。46．（2021秋?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹〣uthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________(expose)tocholera.答案：exposed解析：考查過去分詞。句意：但當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時，他受到了啟發(fā)。動詞expose意為“使暴露，使接觸”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語people構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填exposed。47．（2020秋?廣東深圳?高三校考）Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids__________(involve)incommunityservic