【滬教】第三次月考卷

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期第三次月考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)測（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Whatlanguage________inGermany?A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．isspeaking2．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose3．WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitflyC．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly4．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat5．I’dlike________WondersoftheWorldfirstandjoininthediscussion.A．call B．tocall C．calls D．calling6．—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A．learns B．learnedC．islearning D．haslearned7．Heusedto________inthesunbutnowheisgettingusedto________atnight.A．read;read B．reading;read C．reading;reading D．read;reading8．—HowcanIoperatethewashingmachine?—________thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork.A．Todrop B．Ifyoudrop C．Drop D．Afterdropping9．Jamesisamodelstudentatschool.He’sneverlateforschool,_________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe10．Itisacustomtoplay________trickonfriendsonAprilFools’Day.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n11．ThereisabasketinGrandma’sonehand.What’sinher________hand?A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．one12．Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge13．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must14．Yournewdressisquitelovely________thecolor.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor15．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan_________thelesson.A．goover B．togoover C．goingover D．goneoverII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theofthetreesmaystaygreen.(leaf)25．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）26．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）27．Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.(exact)28．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)29．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）30．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）31．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.(對劃線部分提問)hasthefilmbeenon?33．Iwasabletoescapebyjumpingintotheriver.（保持句意基本不變）Iescapebyjumpingintotheriver.34．Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?35．Jackusedtostayuplateinthepast.（改為一般疑問句）Jacktostayuplateinthepast?36．Thecartoonisthasmadethescriptintoafinishedcomicstrip.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thescriptmadeintoafinishedcomicstripbythecartoonist.37．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不變）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.38．inthefuture,what,to,I,is,that,be,wouldlike,（連詞成句）.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共24題，共48分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzooYou’llenjoyseeing250’differentkindsofanimalsherePhone:MainOffice（415）753-7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（Monday—Friday）SomethingtoRemember:PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn’tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!DisabilityAccess（殘疾人通道）:Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（輪椅）.OurMainGateisforallvisitors.Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntosecurityguardswhoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytomakesurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:ForfreeOpeningHours:Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Lastticketwouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosedtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustgowithanadult.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。39．Visitorscan________.A．teasetheanimalsinthezooB．taketheirpetswiththemC．feedtheanimalsontheFamilyFarmD．buyticketsandenterthezooat7:30p.m.40．WhenyouareattheMainGate,thebestwaytogetalltheinformationis________.A．togetthezoomap B．tocalltheMainOfficeclerkC．toaskthesecurityguards D．toreporttothezooofficers41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinAmerica.B．Childrenaged14andundercanvisitthezooalone.C．Youcanphonethemainofficeclerkat10a.m.onSaturday.D．Disabledguestscanusethewheelchairstovisitthezoo.42．Mr.Greentookhis12–year–oldtwinsonsandfive–year–olddaughtertovisitthezoo.Hehadtopay________.A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$15043．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe44we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto45.Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies46!That’sright,grasshoppers,worms,fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They’rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They’vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisveryimportantforourhealth,andit’sgoodforourhairandourskin.Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood47insectfarmsdon’tneedsomuchwaterandenergy.Also,theydon’tusesomuchspace.ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot48.ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects?Butmaybeyou’re49.Why’sthat?Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.44．A．dealwith B．makesure C．findout D．pointout45．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive46．A．never B．still C．yet D．too47．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists48．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual49．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．naturalFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,sheofferedmesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda50.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedin2011asasocialcompany.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations(募捐).I51,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep52offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep53byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc54fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconutmilkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,withwoodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm55tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef56tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,“Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous（有毒的）.Let’sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus.”Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved（放心的）andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps（吸物器）tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.“Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,”saidoneofficer.“Let’saskthegardenerhowitdied.”SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy’sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,“Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn’tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit.”57．Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?58．WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?59．Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?60．Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?61．Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?62．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共27分)63．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）某英文報(bào)紙發(fā)起主題為“Howtogetonwellwithclassmates”的討論，呼吁大家關(guān)注同學(xué)之間的和諧關(guān)系，友好相處，建設(shè)和諧校園。假如你是李華，請你就這一主題發(fā)表自己的看法，包括你覺得為什么要與同學(xué)友好相處以及如何與同學(xué)建立和諧關(guān)系的方法，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期第三次月考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)測I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Whatlanguage________inGermany?A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．isspeaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：德國人說什么語言？考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語language與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選A。3．WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitfly C．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次放一個(gè)紙風(fēng)箏時(shí)，我想知道是什么使它飛起來的?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，謂語是made，賓語是it，賓補(bǔ)是fly。故選C。4．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英語歌時(shí)，一些訪客來到了我們班?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat因此，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，“訪客進(jìn)教室”與“我們唱英文歌”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，所以設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。5．I’dlike________WondersoftheWorldfirstandjoininthediscussion.A．call B．tocall C．calls D．calling【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想要先打電話給《世界奇觀》，并且加入討論?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“I’dlike”可知，此處是固定搭配wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。6．—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A．learns B．learnedC．islearning D．haslearned【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，賈斯汀不能幫我搬鋼琴，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)英語。——不要擔(dān)心！我來了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...can’thelpmemovethepiano...”可知是賈斯汀正在做某事，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7．Heusedto________inthesunbutnowheisgettingusedto________atnight.A．read;read B．reading;read C．reading;reading D．read;reading【答案】D【詳解】句意：他過去常常在太陽下閱讀，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣在晚上閱讀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做……”，be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做……”。根據(jù)題意，前句表示“他過去常常在太陽下閱讀”，則動(dòng)詞用原形即可；后句表示“但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣在晚上閱讀”，則其后需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。8．—HowcanIoperatethewashingmachine?—________thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork.A．Todrop B．Ifyoudrop C．Drop D．Afterdropping【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我該如何操作洗衣機(jī)？——把硬幣放進(jìn)投幣口，機(jī)器就開始工作了。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork”可知此處表示兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。9．Jamesisamodelstudentatschool.He’sneverlateforschool,_________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe【答案】B【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是學(xué)校里的模范學(xué)生。他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。句子是反意疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述句中有含有否定意義的詞never，疑問句部分能用肯定形式，根據(jù)“He’sneverlate...”可知此處借助be動(dòng)詞。故選B。10．Itisacustomtoplay________trickonfriendsonAprilFools’Day.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【答案】C【詳解】句意：在愚人節(jié)這天捉弄朋友是一種習(xí)俗?？疾楣谠~。playatrickon“捉弄某人”，固定用法。故選C。11．ThereisabasketinGrandma’sonehand.What’sinher________hand?A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．one【答案】A【詳解】句意：奶奶的一只手里拿著一個(gè)籃子。她另一只手里拿的是什么？考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中的“另一個(gè)”；other另外的、其它的，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個(gè)”，泛指單數(shù)；one泛指一個(gè)，指同類中的任何一個(gè)人或物。根據(jù)“Grandma’sonehand”可知，此處指奶奶的另一只手，指兩者中的“另一個(gè)……”用theother表示。故選A。12．Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge【答案】C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生認(rèn)為世紀(jì)公園是上海第二大的公園?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。large原級(jí)；larger比較級(jí)；largest最高級(jí)；verylarge原級(jí)?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”為固定搭配，意為“第幾……的”，thesecondlargest表示“第二大的”。故largest符合題意。故選C。13．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)博物館都不允許喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning”和常識(shí)可知，在博物館里是不能觸摸任何東西的，“mustn’t”符合語境。故選C。14．Yournewdressisquitelovely________thecolor.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：你的新連衣裙相當(dāng)可愛，除了顏色不那么好看?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除了……之外還有；except除了……以外；exceptfor除了……（物品本身的一部分）。根據(jù)“thecolor”可知，顏色是連衣裙的一部分，因此應(yīng)用exceptfor表示。故選D。15．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan_________thelesson.A．goover B．togoover C．goingover D．goneover【答案】C【詳解】句意：我將盡可能花費(fèi)多的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“asmuchtimeasIcan”可知，指的是盡可能花費(fèi)多的時(shí)間。spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選C。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．E21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《衛(wèi)報(bào)》，介紹了發(fā)生在澳大利亞農(nóng)村的快速而危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。16．句意：那是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一。根據(jù)“inthestateofVictoria,Australia.”可知，這是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一，inmemory意為“在記憶中”。故選C。17．句意：叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“theywereindanger.”可知，這里是叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，becloseto意為“接近”。故選E。18．句意：大衛(wèi)·特里就是這些志愿消防員中的一員。根據(jù)“Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.”可知，大衛(wèi)·特里是一名志愿消防員，volunteer意為“志愿者”。故選D。19．句意：他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，這時(shí)樹先生看到了一只考拉。根據(jù)“upSamsonRoad”可知，這里是他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，drivingup意為“行駛”。故選B。20．句意：考拉對人很不友好，但這只考拉牽了大衛(wèi)的手。根據(jù)“butthisonetookDavid’shand,”可知，考拉對人很不友好，hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根據(jù)“Shewas…tiredandthirsty.”可知，這里用rather修飾tiredandthirsty，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。故選A。22．句意：一位朋友把受傷的動(dòng)物帶到野生動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)“toawildlifecentre.”可知，這里指受傷的動(dòng)物，wounded意為“(身體)受傷的”，形容詞作定語。故選D。23．句意：后來，帕迪尤先生把這張照片通過電子郵件發(fā)給了朋友，有人把它發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。根據(jù)“someonesentittothe…newspaper.”可知，這里是發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語。故選C。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theofthetreesmaystaygreen.(leaf)【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：如果冬天不是很冷，樹葉可能會(huì)保持綠色。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，樹葉可能會(huì)是綠色，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaves“樹葉”符合句意，故填leaves。25．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）【答案】photos【詳解】句意：去年夏天我在西藏期間拍了很多照片。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos。26．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）【答案】three【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們參加了PISA的三科考試——閱讀，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。結(jié)合空格后“subjects”和括號(hào)所給的序數(shù)詞“third”可知，該空要填一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的基數(shù)詞，故填three。27．Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.(exact)【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：我不能告訴你確切的時(shí)間，但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了。根據(jù)“Ican’ttellyouthetime…,butIknowit’stoolate.”可推斷，并不能告訴對方準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用exact的副詞形式exactly來修飾動(dòng)詞短語can’ttellyouthetime。故填exactly。28．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)【答案】missing【詳解】句意：他通常每天早上7點(diǎn)起床，以免錯(cuò)過早班車。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語，故填missing。29．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）【答案】widely【詳解】句意：了解這個(gè)世界最好的方法之一就是四處旅行。根據(jù)“totravle...”可知此處指到處旅行，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。30．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）【答案】official【詳解】句意：今晚電視上將有一次正式講話。根據(jù)“speech”可知，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式，office的形容詞為official“官方的”。故填official。31．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）【答案】fool【詳解】句意：不要總是試圖愚弄?jiǎng)e人。這是不禮貌的行為。trytodosth.“努力做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.(對劃線部分提問)hasthefilmbeenon?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：電影五分鐘前就已經(jīng)開始了。分析題干，劃線部分表示時(shí)長，應(yīng)用howlong提問，放句首首字母需大寫。故填How；long。33．Iwasabletoescapebyjumpingintotheriver.（保持句意基本不變）Iescapebyjumpingintotheriver.【答案】managedto【詳解】句意：我設(shè)法跳進(jìn)河里逃跑了。句中beableto意為“能夠”，其同義詞組為managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，manage的過去式為managed。故填managed；to。34．Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?【答案】Wheredid【詳解】句意：交警昨天在十字路口豎起了警告牌。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where來提問，句首字母需大寫，原句是一般過去時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成疑問。故填Where；did。35．Jackusedtostayuplateinthepast.（改為一般疑問句）Jacktostayuplateinthepast?【答案】Diduse【詳解】句意：杰克過去常常熬夜。usedtodosth的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Did+主語+useto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”。故填Did；use。36．Thecartoonisthasmadethescriptintoafinishedcomicstrip.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thescriptmadeintoafinishedcomicstripbythecartoonist.【答案】hasbeen【詳解】句意：漫畫家把劇本做成了一幅漫畫。根據(jù)“hasmade...”可知此處改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/hasbeendone，主語是名詞單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；been。37．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不變）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.【答案】iteasy【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)與所有的同學(xué)和睦相處并不難。改為同義句可以用it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語。notdifficult的同義詞為easy“容易的”。故填it；easy。38．inthefuture,what,to,I,is,that,be,wouldlike,（連詞成句）.【答案】ThatiswhatIwouldliketobeinthefuture【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語是that，系動(dòng)詞是is，表語是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，從句主語是I，謂語是wouldlike，賓語是tobe，狀語是inthefuture。故填ThatiswhatIwouldliketobeinthefuture“這就是我將來想要的”。V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共24題，共48分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzooYou’llenjoyseeing250’differentkindsofanimalsherePhone:MainOffice（415）753-7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（Monday—Friday）SomethingtoRemember:PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn’tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!DisabilityAccess（殘疾人通道）:Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（輪椅）.OurMainGateisforallvisitors.Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntosecurityguardswhoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytomakesurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:ForfreeOpeningHours:Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Lastticketwouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosedtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustgowithanadult.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。39．Visitorscan________.A．teasetheanimalsinthezooB．taketheirpetswiththemC．feedtheanimalsontheFamilyFarmD．buyticketsandenterthezooat7:30p.m.40．WhenyouareattheMainGate,thebestwaytogetalltheinformationis________.A．togetthezoomap B．tocalltheMainOfficeclerkC．toaskthesecurityguards D．toreporttothezooofficers41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinAmerica.B．Childrenaged14andundercanvisitthezooalone.C．Youcanphonethemainofficeclerkat10a.m.onSaturday.D．Disabledguestscanusethewheelchairstovisitthezoo.42．Mr.Greentookhis12–year–oldtwinsonsandfive–year–olddaughtertovisitthezoo.Hehadtopay________.A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$15043．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine【答案】39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于舊金山動(dòng)物園的指南。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.”可知，你只能喂養(yǎng)兒童動(dòng)物園里家庭農(nóng)場里的動(dòng)物。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.”可知，所有的信息都在動(dòng)物園地圖上，故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（輪椅）.”可知，殘疾客人可以使用我們的輪椅。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:Forfree”可知，50+25+25=100，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzoo”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物園的指南，故選A。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe44we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofallthewor