2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)隨堂小練含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)1、Shewassilentforawhile,lostinthought,____________(stare)atthebooksonthedesk.2、Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme________herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved3、Thebirthdaywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit4、Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled5、Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonethird

foradmissionwillbeaccepted.A.apply

B.toapply

C.applied

D.applying6、Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers________notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.need7、Theshipsetsail,__________(head)straightintotheCaribbeanSea.8、Theflowers (smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9、Onhiswayhome,heheardsomeone____________(call)him.10、

ThepeopleofAustriacalltheircountryOsterreich,whichcanbetranslatedas“easternrealm.”Theoriginofthenamegoesbacktothe10thcentury,whenAustriawasaneasternborderareaoftheHolyRomanEmpire.Fromthisearlybeginning,Austriaitselfgrewintoagreatempire.Duringthe16thcentury,itsemperorwastherulerofabouttencountries.TodayAustriaisasmallbutrichnationinCentralEurope.

ReligiousholidaysandotherfestivalsarejoyfuloccasionsinAustria.Insomereligions,forexample,thereisanexcitingfestivalforscaringawaythewinter.Weddingsareveryspecialoccasionsinihevillages.Thesearedaysofmuchsinginganddancing.OneofthemostexcitingdancestowatchistheSchuhplattler.Inthisdancethemenslap(拍打)thdrbodieswhilethegirlstwirl(旋轉(zhuǎn))

aroundthemintheirbrightdresses.Theydancetothemusicofthezitherortheviolin.Themusiciansplayfasterandfastertowardtheendofthedanceuntilthedancersareoutofbreath.

AfavoriteholidaythroughoutAustriaisDecember6,orNikoloDay.ThisisthedaywhenSaintNicholas,orNikolo(SantaClaus),visitsAustrianchildren.Thenightbefore,thechildrenalwaysremembertoleavetheirshoeswhoreNikolowillfindthem.Inthemorningthegoodchildrenfindpresentsintheirshoes,butthehadchildrenfindonlypiecesofcoalandpotatoes.Krampus,ablack-facedmonsterwhoishalfhumanandoftenhalfhorse,supposedtoaccompanySaintNicholasonhistravels.BadchildrenareespeciallyafraidofKrampus.Itissaidthathecarriesabroomtohitverybadboysandgirls.

InAustria,therearethreemusicfestivalseachyearthatattractthousandsofmusicloversfromallovertheworld.Ticketstooperas,concerts,andplaysinAustriaareoftensoldoutweeksinadvance.Evenrehearsals(排練)areusuallywellattendedbystudents.WhentheoldViennaOperaHousewasbombedduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofdesperatelypoorAustrianscontributedsmallamountsofmoneytorepairthebuilding.1.AustriawasnamedOsterreichaccordingtoits

_____.

A.tradition B.location C.population D.expansion

2.WeknowfromthetextthattheSchuhplattlerisperformed

________.

A.bybothmenandwomen B.alongwithreligiousmusic

C.atthebeginningofthewinter D.withdancersplayinginstruments

3.OnNikoloDay,_______.

A.kidsalwayshidetheirshoes B.kidsshouldbehavethemselves

C.Nikoloonlygivesgiftstogoodchildren D.Nikoloplayshide-and-seekwithchildren

4.Thelastparagraphmainlyshows

_______.

A.Austrians’loveofmusic B.theattractivenessofmusic

C.theinfluenceofmusiconAustria D.threeworldfamousmusicfestivals11、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intimesofeconomicdownturn,manypeoplestarttolookforwaystoreducetheirhouseholdbudgetandsaveextracash.Livingathrifty(節(jié)儉的)lifestyledoesnothavetomeandoingnothing.①______Herearesometips.Trackyourspendingforatleast2weeks.Youwon’treallyknowhowtoliveathriftierlifestyleuntilyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Writedowneverytimeyouspendmoneyandtakealookatitattheendofthemonth.②______SearchtheInternetwhenyouhavetobuysomething.Becauseoftheeasyaccesstoinformation,youcancomparepricesfrommorestoresinlesstime.③______Combiningproducers’coupons(實(shí)惠券)withstorediscountscanleadtomajorsavings.Turnoffthelightsandotherelectronicsinyourhomewhenyouarenotusingthem.④______Leavingelectronicsoncanuseatremendousamountofextraenergy,costingyoumoney.⑤______Whenyoudohavetogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.Ifyouareafrequentrestaurantdiner,considerpurchasingaguidebookforlocalrestaurants,whichwillhelpyousavemoney.A.Eatathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Youprobablydon’treallyneed500channels.C.Ifyoureallycan’tlivewithoutit,callthecompany.D.Openawindowandletinthenaturallightinstead.E.Inthisway,youwillseeobviouswaystoreducethesmalldailyexpenses.F.Socheckyourlocalstoresaswellasonlineproviderstofindthebestprice.G.Instead,makingsmallchangeswillallowyoutosavemoneyandstillenjoyyourself.12、假定你是李華,得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國(guó),想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間;2.一同過節(jié)的家人;

3.春節(jié)的活動(dòng)和美食。留意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;詞匯:theSpringFestivalGala春節(jié)晚會(huì)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：staring解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一時(shí)間她默不作聲,陷入深思,雙眼盯著桌子上的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,She和stare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。2答案及解析：答案：C解析：這題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。這個(gè)女孩是有感恩之心的,無論何時(shí)她都記得我和我弟弟把她從冰水里救出的情形。remembersb.doingsth.記得某人做過某事,選C。3答案及解析：答案：A

解析：此處主句的主語(yǔ)party和weather不一樣,所以weather保留,作permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:假如天氣允許,聚會(huì)將在花園實(shí)行。4答案及解析：答案：B解析：試題分析:句意:這個(gè)小男孩仍舊須要20美元去處理有待解決的問題。remain是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng),用remaining作定語(yǔ),remaining20pounds其余的20英鎊

,dowithsomethingsremainingtobesettled處理一些有待(被)解決的事情,remaining做somethings的賓語(yǔ),things和settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng),所以選B。5答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:很多希望上高校的學(xué)生將會(huì)很悲觀,因?yàn)橹挥腥种簧暾?qǐng)入學(xué)的人將被錄用。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞onlyonethird(ofthestudents)與apply之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用applying,相當(dāng)于whoapply。6答案及解析：答案：C解析：由語(yǔ)境“你最好告知那個(gè)制造商,男性顧客可能不喜愛那種款式的家具”可知,此處應(yīng)用maynot在此表示推想,意為“可能不”。7答案及解析：答案：heading

解析：theship與head之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。8答案及解析：答案：smelling

解析：smell在句中用作連系動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做后置定語(yǔ)。9答案及解析：答案：calling

解析：句意:在回家路上,他聽見有人叫他?！皊omone”與“call”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。10答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A

解析：1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的...“easternrealm.”Theoriginofthenamegoesbacktothe10thcentury,whenAustriawasaneasternborderareaoftheHolyRomanEmpire.可知,由于奧地利的地理位置——位于神圣羅馬帝國(guó)的東部邊界,奧地利人稱自己的國(guó)家為Osterreich,意為“東部王國(guó)”。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Inthisdancethemenslaptheirbodieswhilethegirlstwirlaroundthemintheirbrightdresses.可知答案。

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Inthemorningthegoodchildrenfindpresentsintheirshoes,butthebadchildrenfindonlypiecesofcoalandpotatoes.可知,只有好孩子才會(huì)收到圣誕老人送的禮物。

4.段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,奧地利每年都舉辦5個(gè)音樂節(jié)、音樂演出的門票特別緊俏、奧地利人民即使生活困頓也要節(jié)衣縮食重建劇院,這些都反映出了奧地利人民對(duì)音樂的酷愛。11答案及解析：答案：

1.G

2.E

3.F

4.D

5.A

解析：本文給人們介紹了幾種削減家庭預(yù)算,節(jié)約開支的方法。比如做家庭記賬單,以便明確可削減的費(fèi)用;購(gòu)物前要上網(wǎng)查詢,與商店物品價(jià)格進(jìn)行比較;再者要多利用自然光線,節(jié)約用電;而且盡量削減在外就餐次數(shù)。①考查對(duì)上下文的推理判讀實(shí)力。從前后句可知此處為過渡性句子,用來引出下文要給的關(guān)于削減開支的幾點(diǎn)建議,而G選項(xiàng)中的makingsmallchanges恰好與下文的建議相吻合,所以答案選G。②考查對(duì)上下文的推理判讀實(shí)力。前面內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于如何對(duì)日?；ㄙM(fèi)進(jìn)行記錄,所以依據(jù)段落的發(fā)展,最終應(yīng)當(dāng)是總結(jié)概括性句子,而E選項(xiàng)中的inthisway和obviousways恰恰能夠和上面內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)正確。③考查對(duì)上下文的推理判讀實(shí)力。上文建議要在網(wǎng)上查詢比較要買的貨物價(jià)格,所以此處也要和網(wǎng)上以及實(shí)體商店有關(guān),而F選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的localstore和online等關(guān)鍵詞恰好