全國卷Ⅲ2025屆全國高三英語下學(xué)期押題卷

PAGEPAGE15（全國卷Ⅲ）2025屆全國高三英語下學(xué)期押題卷本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A

Ifyou'relookingforatripthatwillshowyouallofNashville'smostfamousandhistoricsites,theRedneckComedyTourisforyou.This1.5-2hourtourisfilledwithplentyofside-splitting(好笑的)humor.YouwillbeguidedthroughtheheartofNashvillewiththehelpofanexperiencedguideandhostfromthecomfortofaclimate-controlledbus.Guestsarewelcometobringtheirowndrinkaboardthebus,alcoholicornot.Someoftheawesomecitysightsthatyou'llseeincludetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame.

TheRedneckComedyBusTourisanextremelyamusingwaytoseethegreatthingsthatNashvillehastooffer.YouwilldefinitelyenjoysomeawesomeentertainmentandmusicanddrinkasyoutravelalongMusicCity.Forajourneywithoneoftheuniquetoursinthecountry,besuretogetontothebigcamo(偽裝)buswithbullhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotakeonthisfunactivity.DeparturesarelocatedatFrugalMacDoogalandNashvillePalace.

Thetourissuggestedforkidsandkidsatheartwhoaremorethan14yearsold,althougholdfellowsofallagesarewelcometojoininonthefun!NashvillebustoursareafunnywaytoexploretheMusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.Bringyourpals,bringyourfamily,andhaveagreattime.GetyourtickettodayandenjoyafunfilledtriptoNashville.1.WhatdoestheRedneckComedyTouroffer?

A.Music-relatedsightseeing. B.Humorousstories.

C.Acitywidetour. D.Freedrinks.

2.Whatwouldyoudototakethetour?

A.Buypersonalinsurance. B.Joincertaingroups.

C.Takespecializedbusride. D.Bookaticketinadvance.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainattractionofthetour?

A.Age-limited. B.Joy-filled.

C.Activity-packed. D.Money-saving.B

Iwassoexcitedtogettomeetthe6membersofDRYICEwho,all13-14yearsold,are"aSanFranciscoBayArea-basedroboticsteamdevotedtoexploringengineeringandrobotics."DRYICEisshortfor:Don'tRepeatYourselfandInnovativeCreatingEngineering.

EnthusiastichelperHelenaFuisnotonlythebuttheoriginatorofthefaceshield(護(hù)面罩)idea,charmingandactive.Hard-workinganddeterminedDerekZhangwasdescribedasagreatteammemberbutalsoasa"CoolCat".JoyfulJermaineLeiprovidesgreatideasforthefutureandisonewhoisnotafraidtotrynewthings.Silver-tonguedAryahOztanirissaidtohavethemostknowledgeontheteamofavarietyofhardware,physics,mechanisms,etc.IlookedaroundandsawAryahhumblyshakinghisheadnoasothersnoddedyes.Lastbutnotleast,JovialJakeXiangconsideredthefunniestpersonontheteamenjoysimprovinghisskillsandalwaystriestojumpintoseewhathecanlearn.

CaptainHelenasharedhowstressfulitwastowatchthenewsandseehowsomanymedicalworkersdidn'thaveadequatePPE(personalprotectiveequipment)andsawhowmanywerestruggling.Membersoftheteamhadwitnessedhowother3-Dprintinggroupswereprintingvariousthingslikeear-saversandPrusafaceshields.Theyknewtheycouldhelpinasimilarway.Thinkingaboutbestprotectionsforhospitals,theylookedthroughandtestprintedvariousversionsoffaceshieldsandfoundNIHclinically(臨床地)testedandrecommended3-DprintdesignspecificallyforCOVID-19relief.

Allstressedthatthisistrulyateameffortandnotonlythe6ofthem—somanycontributionswhethertheirparentswhohelpwithsupport,communication,transport;thedonorswhohelpwithfundingfortheprintingresourcessuchastheprintersandmaterials;masks,andofcourse,theirroboticscoachwhonotonlyhelpswithtechnicalissuesbutsupportstheirideasandvisions.

Itisamazingtofindthattheteamhasalreadydonated400+shields;theirgoalistoproduce1,500totalfaceshieldsalongwithdonating1,000N95facemasks.Thankyou,Team!4.Whoisthemosthumorousintheteam?

A.HelenaFu. B.JermaineLei.

C.AryahOztanir. D.JovialJakeXiang.

5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howthemedicalworkersstruggled.

B.How3-Dprintinggroupsworked.

C.Howtheteamhadtheideatohelp.

D.Howfaceshieldswerecreated.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheteam?

A.Sympathetic. B.Appreciative. C.Objective. D.Worried.

7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.EffectiveapplicationtoPreventCOVID-19

B.AdmirableDonationsfromRoboticsTeam

C.AdvancedApproachestoProducingMasks

D.ExtraordinaryTeamEffortduringCOVID-19C

ResearchersstudieddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,organizedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)intheUnitedStatesandlookedattherelationshipbetweencupsofcoffeedrunkperday,andbothtotalbodyfatpercentageandabdominalortrunkfat.

Theyfoundthatwomenaged20-44whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelofobesity,3.4%lowerthanpeoplewhodidnotconsumecoffee.Amongwomenagedbetween45-69,thosewhodrankfourormorecupshadanobesitypercentage4.1%lower.

Overall,theaveragetotalbodyfatpercentagewas2.8%loweramongwomenofallageswhodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.

Thefindingswereconsistentwhetherthecoffeeconsumedwascaffeinated(含咖啡因的)ordecaffeinatedandamongsmokers/non-smokersandthosesufferingfromchronicdiseaseswhencomparedtothoseingoodhealth.

Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged20-44whodranktwoorthreecupsperdayhad1.3%lesstotalfatand1.8%lesstrunkfatthanthosewhodidnotconsumecoffee.

Around7milliontonsofcoffeeisconsumedgloballyeveryyear.Dr.LeeSmith,seniorauthorofthestudy,said:"Ourresearchsuggeststhattheremaybeactivecompoundsincoffeeotherthancaffeinethatmanageweightandwhichcouldpotentiallybeusedasanti-obesitycompounds.

''Itcouldbepossiblethatcoffee,oritseffectiveingredientscouldbeintegratedintoahealthydietstrategytoreducetheburdenofchronicconditionsrelatedtotheobesity,"Dr.LeeSmithadded."Itisimportanttointerpretthefindingsofthisstudyinlightofitslimitations—thestudywasataspecificpointintimesotrendscannotbeestablished.However,wedon'tbelievethatsomeone'sweightislikelytoinfluencetheircoffeeconsumption."8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Coffeehaslesseffectonmenthanwomeninfataccordingtothefindings.B.Thewomenaged20—44liketodrinktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperday.C.Theresearchersfoundthatthecoffeeconsumerspreferredcaffeinatedcoffee.D.Trendswillbeestablishedtolimitpeople'sweightbytheircoffeeconsumption.9.WhatincoffeemainlyinfluencesbodyfataccordingtoDr.LeeSmith?A.Thecaffeine. B.Thedecaffeinated.C.Theeffectivecompounds. D.Therichnutrition.10.Whatmightthestudybeusedfor?A.Developinganewcoffee.B.Thetreatmentofobesity.C.Thetreatmentofheartdisease.D.Thestudyofphysicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.D

Althoughwe'resurroundedbymillionsofbrickseveryday,mostofusdon'tthinkaboutthemtoooften.Forthousandsofyears,thehumbleclay-firedbrickshaven'tchanged.

They'remadefromnaturalmaterials,butthereareproblemswithbricksateverystepoftheirproduction.Bricksaremadefromclay—atypeofsoilfoundallovertheworld.Clayminingisharmfultoplantgrowth.Inconventionalbrickproduction,theclayisshapedandbakedinkilns(窯)mostlyheatedbyfossilfuels,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Oncemade,bricksmustbetransportedtoconstructionsites,generatingmorecarbonemissions.Withsomanybricksproducedglobally,theirimpactaddsup.

GabrielaMedero,aprofessoratScotland'sHeriot-WattUniversity,decidedtofindsolutionstothat.Withheruniversity'ssupport,MederosetupKenoteqin2009.Thecompany'ssignatureproductistheK-Briq.Madefrommorethan90%constructionwaste,MederosaystheK-Briq—whichdoesnotneedtobefiredinakiln—produceslessthanatenthofthecarbonemissionsofconventionalbricks.Withthecompanytestingnewmachinerytostartscalingupproduction,Mederohopesherbrickswillhelptobuildamoresustainableworld.

TheK-Briqwillbecomparablypricedtoconventionalbricks.Additionally,asanewproduct,theK-Briqhasbeensubjectedtostrictassessmentandauthoritativecertification.Reusingoldbricksisanexpensiveprocessandthereisnostandardizedwaytocheckthestrength,safetyordurability(耐久性)ofrecycledbricks.MederosaysthatK-Briqcouldsolveboththeseproblems.SheclaimsthatK-Briqisstrongerandmoredurablethanfiredclaybricks.

Overthenext18months,MederoplanstogetK-Briqmachineson-siteatrecyclingplants."Thiswillreducetransport-relatedemissionsbecausetruckscancollectK-Briqwhentheydropoffconstructionwaste,"saysMedero.12.WhatinspiredMederotoinventtheK-Briq?

A.Thepoorqualityoftheconventionalbricks.

B.Theoutdatedstyleoftheconventionalbricks.

C.Thehighcostofmanufacturingconventionalbricks.

D.Theproblemswiththeconventionalbrickproduction.

13.WhyistheK-Briqproductionsustainable?

A.Itwon'tproducewaste.

B.Itbringsnopollutiontotheair.

C.Theplantsoccupymuchlesslandthanbefore.

D.TheK-Briqismainlymadefromconstructionwaste.

14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThepopularityoftheK-Briq. B.TheadvantagesofK-Briqovertraditionalbricks.

C.ThespecialmaterialsusedinK-Briq. D.TheadvancedtechnologyusedforK-Briq.

15.WhydoesMederodecidetoputK-Briqmachinesatrecyclingfactories?

A.Toensurefeweremissions. B.Tospeeduptheproduction.

C.Tolowertheproductioncost. D.Tocollectmoreconstructionwaste.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ridingabicycleatnightismuchmoredangerousthanduringtheday.Atnight,motoristscanonlyseewhat'silluminated(照亮)bytheirheadlights.BobMionske,authorofBicycling&theLawsayscyclingaccidentshappeningatnightaccountformorethan70%ofallcyclingaccidentsinthepasttenyears.

___16____Ifyoustillplantorideabicycleatnight,properpreparationcanhelpkeepyousafe.Inmanystates,bicyclesriddenatnightarerequiredtohavearedlightonthebackandawhiteheadlight,

___17____Thebicycles,headlightshouldbestrongenoughtoilluminatetheroadforseveralfeet.Forexample,whenyou'recyclingat15mph,theheadlightshouldallowyoutoseeatleast35to50feetinfrontofyou.____18___

Cyclingclothingwithbuilt-inreflectivematerialcanbefoundongloves,shirtsandshorts.Manyvestandjacketdesignshavelargeareasofreflectivematerialalongthearms,chest,backandshoulders.

____19___

Ifyou'reshortofmoney,youcanbuyreflectivetape,cutitintostripsandattachittoyourclothes.Remaininwell-litandfamiliarstreets.Don'ttakeunfamiliarroutesifit'snotnecessary.

?___20____.Bydoingso,youcanavoidbecominglostinunfamiliardarkstreets.A.Choosestreetsthatarewell-lit.B.Besides,they'llkeepyouwarmtoo.C.Ridingabicycleisagoodsportforteenagers.D.Soridingabicycleatnightisreallydangerous.E.Reflectors(反射鏡)areusuallyfixedonabicycle'swheels.F.Theselightsletmotoristsknowwhichdirectionyou'reheading.G.Whilelightscankeepcyclistssafetosomelevel,nightcyclistsstillneedtodressinbrightcolors.其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2014,AnnaRosegraduatedfromhighschoolwiththesamegoallikemanyotherstudents:togetherbachelor'sdegree.Whileherjourneyhasbeen

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becauseshehasDownSyndrome,shewas

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topursueherdream!First,she

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herassociate’sdegreefromRowanCollegein2024.ThenshetransferredtoRowanUniversity’smain

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,whereshejustbecamethefirststudentwithDownstograduatefromtheschool!“Shethinks

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anddoesherownthing.”hermomLinsaid.“Whenshedecidestodosomething,shegoes

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”.AnnaRosestudiedradio,television,andfilmandworked

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tomaintainhergreatgrades.“Duringtheschoolterm,thereisn’tplentyoftimefor

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activity,”Linsaid.“Sheissittingatthekitchentable,workingdevotedly.Becausewhat

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youorme20minutestoreadcouldmeanseveralhoursforAnnaRose

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onthecontextandthevocabulary.”O(jiān)nsomedays,shefeltso

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thathermomremindedheritwasOKtochangeher

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,butAnnaRoserefusedto

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!Notonlythat,butshealsogot

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advocacyprogramstofightforherselfandotherpeoplewithdisabilities.Shehas

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aUnitedNationspanel(專家小組),andevenrequestedfordisability

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tolawmakersinWashington,D.C..Thisisonlythebeginningforthis

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womanbecauseshehasanewdreamnow!Shewantstocontinue

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forcommunitieswithdisabilitiesbycreatingpodcasts(播/博客),documentaries,andmore.She’salready

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shecandoanythingshesetshermindto,andwe're

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there'snostoppingher!We'resoproudofyou,AnnaRose!21.A.tough

B.smooth

C.rewarding

D.adventurous

22.A.delighted

B.determined

C.relaxed

D.relieved

23.A.recognized

B.ignored

C.arranged

D.earned

24.A.course

B.library

C.campus

D.attraction

25.A.bychance

B.insurprise

C.forherself

D.withcourage

26.A.alltheway

B.outofsight

C.innotime

D.upanddown

27.A.separately

B.secretly

C.continuously

D.casually

28.A.natural

Bmercial

C.temporary

D.free

29.A.takes

B.bothers

C.ruins

D.saves

30.A.focusing

B.depending

C.carrying

D.insisting

31.A.misunderstood

B.discouraged

C.inspired

D.overjoyed

32.A.plans

B.skills

C.character

D.mood

33.A.repeat

B.admit

C.tolerate

D.quit

34.A.anxiousabout

B.involvedin

C.particularabout

D.stuckin

35.A.contacted

B.challenged

C.addressed

D.invited

36.A.rights

B.reports

C.programs

D.experiments

37.A.generous

B.selfless

C.cautious

D.ambitious

38.A.advertising

B.accounting

C.answering

D.advocating

39.A.sworn

B.witnessed

C.proven

D.explained

40.A.grateful

B.certain

C.curious

D.patient其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whilemuchattentionispaidtotheoutsideofabag—itsdesign,brandand,unavoidably,itspricetag,mostpeopletend___41__(ignore)therichandcomplexinternallifehiddeninit.

Whenawoman___42__(step)outinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivate___43__(belong)wouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare

___44__shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,thethingsmighthaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.Shewouldhaveworntheseintheformofachatelaine(鏈)—aseriesofsmallpurses___45__(attach)tothewaist.Whatmanywomencarryintheirbagssomethreecenturieslaterchange___46__(remarkable).Onefriendliststhecontents:abook,aphone,cosmetics,keys,etc.

"Thecontentsaresoimportant,"saysLuciaSavi,abagdesigner."Handbagshavetobeatleastbiggerthan

__47___

$5note,asbanknotescomein."Nowwecarryphoneswhereverwego,soitistimethatphones___48__(determine)design.Moresurprisingly,nomatterhowordinarythebaglooks,

__49___cancommunicatesomethingabouttheowner.Sowhatyourbagcanconvey___50__(be)yourstatus,oryourbelief.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Withahelmet,asmallcameraandaclimbingstick,ChengYongmao,hisworkisrepairingtheGreatWall,isheadedfortheJiankousectionoftheGreatWallearlyinthemorning.ItisoneofthemostdangerouspartsoftheGreatWall.Tolessthetransportationburden,animalsareusedtocarrybricksallthewaytothefootofthemountain,andmanualworkersthenshoulderbrickstotherepairsites.Beforearrivingattherepairsites,theyareoftenwornout.

ThesizeoftheGreatWallbricksisdifferentfromthoseofordinarybricks.Chengfirmlydisagreeswiththeideatoreplacetheancientbrickswithsimilaronestocutcost.ForCheng,evenafterhundredsofyears,thematerials,craftsorpracticesareusedinancientbuildingsstillneedtobefollowed.

ChengstillinsistsclimbingtheGreatWallatmostonceaweektoprovidetechnicalguidanceforrepairworkers.Hehopeshecancontributemoretoculturalrelicsprotection.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你在北京學(xué)習(xí)的英國摯友Tom給你發(fā)來郵件，說他下周五將要來你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩，希望你能夠當(dāng)向?qū)?。請你依?jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件：1.行前打算；2.行程支配；3.約定見面的時間、地點(diǎn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear

Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析第一部分第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.ACB

解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句"Someoftheawesomecitysightsthatyou'llseeincludetheRyman,MusicRow,andthefamousCountryMusicHallofFame."可知，旅行者可以在旅途中參觀音樂街、聞名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂等一些與音樂有關(guān)的景點(diǎn)。故選A。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句"Forajourneywithoneoftheuniquetoursinthecountry,besuretogetontothebigcamo(偽裝)buswithbullhornsanddon'tmissyourchancetotakeonthisfunactivity."可知，游客們要搭乘指定的大巴前往旅游目的地。故選C。

3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句"NashvillebustoursareafunnywaytoexploretheMusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities."和最終一句"GetyourtickettodayandenjoyafunfilledtriptoNashville."可知，喜劇之旅是探究這座音樂之城及其景點(diǎn)的好玩方式，因此這是一次充溢了歡樂的旅行。故選B。B答案：4-7DCBD

解析：4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“JovialJakeXiangconsideredthefunniestpersonontheteamenjoysimprovinghisskills”可知，JovialJakeXiang是這個團(tuán)隊里最幽默的人。故選D。

5.段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是第三句“Theyknewtheycouldhelpinasimilarway.”可知，本段主要介紹了DRYICE團(tuán)隊是如何想到用3D打印技術(shù)來幫助抗疫的。故選C。

6.依據(jù)最終兩段內(nèi)容尤其是最終一段最終一句“Thankyou,Team!”可知，作者很感謝這個團(tuán)隊。故選B。

7.標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了DRYICE抗疫團(tuán)隊的成員及其為抗疫做出的努力。D項“新冠肺炎疫情期間卓越的團(tuán)隊貢獻(xiàn)”能夠概括文章大意，適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。C答案：8-11ACBD解析：8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的womenaged20—44whodranktwoorthreecupsofcoffeeperdayhadthelowestlevelofobesity及第五段中的Inmen,therelationshipwaslesssignificantalthoughmenaged20—44whodranktwoorthreecupsperday可知，年齡在20歲至44歲之間的女性每天喝兩三杯咖啡，肥胖率最低。而對于同年齡段的男性來講，咖啡的作用并不顯著，由此可知，咖啡對男性脂肪的影響要小于對女性脂肪的影響，故選A項。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的theremaybeactivecompoundsincoffeeotherthancaffeinethatmanageweightandwhichcouldpotentiallybeusedasanti-obesitycompounds可知，咖啡中的有效化合物會影響體重，即會影響身體脂肪，故選C項。10.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的itseffectiveingredientscouldbeintegratedintoahealthydietstrategytoreducetheburdenofchronicconditionsrelatedtotheobesity可知，此項探討可用于治療與肥胖相關(guān)的慢性疾病，故選B項。11.推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說明白喝咖啡對人體體脂率的影響，故本文屬于健康探討類文章，結(jié)合選項可推知，本文最有可能選自一本雜志，故選D項。D答案：12-15DDBA

解析：12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的thereareproblemswithbricksateverystepoftheirproduction和Oncemade,bricksmustbetransportedtoconstructionsites,generatingmorecarbonemissions.可知，在傳統(tǒng)的黏土燒制磚的生產(chǎn)過程中，每一步都存在問題，而且運(yùn)輸過程中會產(chǎn)生碳排放;再結(jié)合第三段首句可知，梅德羅為了解決這種問題才去研發(fā)新型磚。故選D項。

13.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，K-Briq是用90%以上的建筑廢料制成的，碳排放量不足傳統(tǒng)磚的非常之一，故選D項。

14.主旨大意題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這種新型磚的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它和傳統(tǒng)磚價格相當(dāng)，經(jīng)過了嚴(yán)格評測和官方認(rèn)證，能夠解決重復(fù)運(yùn)用舊磚所產(chǎn)生的一些問題，更加牢固耐用，故選B項。

15.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Thiswillreducetransport-relatedemissions可知，把機(jī)器放在回收工廠有利于削減交通運(yùn)輸中所產(chǎn)生的碳排放，也就是為了保證更少的碳排放，故選A項。其次節(jié)答案：16-20DFGBA解析：這是一篇說明文。在夜間騎自行車要比在白天騎自行車危急系數(shù)要大。我們可以通過實(shí)行一些措施來保障自己的行車平安。16.D設(shè)空句的前一句說到了BobMionske在他的書Bicycling

&the

Law中提到，70%以上的自行車事故都是發(fā)生在夜間騎自行車的時候，選項D“因此夜間騎自行車是相當(dāng)危急的”承接上文，故選D。17.

F設(shè)空句前一句說到依據(jù)很多州的要求，夜間騎自行車須要裝上紅色的后燈和白色的頭燈，而設(shè)空句的后一句接著說頭燈要足夠照亮幾英尺的路，由此可推出設(shè)空句應(yīng)當(dāng)是對燈的功能的描述，故選F。18.G設(shè)空句為這一段的句首，是這段的主旨句。下文“Cyclingclothingwithbuilt-inreflectivematerial…”以及本段最終一句“Ifyou'reshortof…andattachittoyourclothes.”皆點(diǎn)出了跟“clothes”有關(guān)的信息，選項G既承接上一段所說的車燈問題，又引出本段內(nèi)容，故選G。19.

B設(shè)空句所在的段落都是介紹關(guān)于夜間騎自行車的著裝問題的，這些衣既能通過反光材料給其他人警示，也能夠保暖，故選B。20.

A設(shè)空句所在段落提出夜間騎自行車要選擇采光良好而且是自己熟識的街道，最終一句則說你這樣做的話(選擇采光良好的街道)，你就能有效避開在一些黑暗、不熟識的街道中迷路，選項A“選擇采光良好的街道”切題，故選A。其次部分第一節(jié)答案：21-25ABDCC26-30ACDAB31-35BADBC36-40ADDCB

解析：21.考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文可知她患有唐氏綜合征，所以她的過程是艱難的。

22.考查過去分詞作表語。由上下文可知AnnaRose雖然有病在身，但決心實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。

23.考查動詞。首先AnnaRose獲得(earn)了準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位，再轉(zhuǎn)入主校區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)至畢業(yè)。

24.考查形容詞。見上一題分析。

25.考查介詞短語。依據(jù)上下文及全文可知她很有主見(thinkforherself)而且會始終堅持下去(goalltheway).

26.考查介詞短語。見上一題分析。

27.考查副詞。為了保持好成果，她須要不斷努力。

28.考查形容詞。由于AnnaRose的身體狀況，她沒有大量的時間參與自由活動。

29.考查動詞?；ㄙM(fèi)(take)一般人20分鐘時間的閱讀任務(wù)可能會花費(fèi)她幾個小時，依據(jù)(dependon)閱讀的文章和詞匯量。

30.考查非謂語動詞。見上一題分析。

31.考查非謂語動詞。遇到困難時，她也會感到泄氣(discouraged)，媽媽會建議她變更學(xué)習(xí)支配，但AnnaRose不會輕言放棄(quit).

32.考查名詞。見上一題分析。

33.考查動詞。見31小題分析。

34.考查形容詞短語。由下文可知她參與了宣揚(yáng)項目。

35.考查動詞。由語境可知她向?qū)＜已葜v(address)，并為殘疾人主動爭取權(quán)利(right).

36.考查名詞。見上一題分析。

37.考查形容詞。由上下文可知AnnaRose由很大的幻想并在努力踐行，她是很有雄心理想的(ambitious).

38.考查動名詞。她是一名主動為殘疾人社區(qū)爭取權(quán)益的提倡者而宣揚(yáng)。

39.考查動詞。由上文可知她用實(shí)際行動證明(prove)了她的實(shí)力，人們確信(certain)她會接著做好力所能及的事的。

40.考查形容詞。見上一題分析。其次節(jié)答案：41.toignore42.stepped43.belongings44.what45.attached46.remarkably47.a48.determined/shoulddetermine49.it50.is

解析：41.考查非謂語動詞。句意為:盡管(人們)把很多留意力放在了包的外部—它的設(shè)計、品牌，不行避開的還有它的價格標(biāo)簽，但是大多數(shù)人往往會忽視它隱藏的豐富的、困難的內(nèi)在生命。tendtodosth.意為"往往會做某事"，為固定搭配。故填toignore。42.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:18世紀(jì)40年頭，當(dāng)一位女士出門時，她(所帶)的私人物品通常包括一塊手表、錢、首飾，或許還會有一些食物。依據(jù)時間狀語inthe1740s可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填stepped。43.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句看法上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，且空前有herprivate修飾，應(yīng)填名詞belongings，意