2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)一Unit1Laughoutloud含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thegirlcouldn'thideheramusement(消遣)whenshesawthefunnyclown.2．Doyouknowthedoctorexamining(檢查)theoldpatientoverthere?3．Theyoungmanfoundithardtopleasehisemployer(雇主)，soheleftthecompany.4．Isawtheadvertisement(廣告)inamagazineandIbegantoapplyforthejob.5．Hisfatherworkedinacircus(馬戲團)whenhewasyoung.6．Helistenstorockorclassicalmusic，dependingonhismood(心情)．7．WhenIwaslookingafterthebaby，Itriedmybesttoentertain(使歡樂)it.8．Thelittleboy'sankle(腳踝)wasinjuredinthesportsmeetinglastweek.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMySideoftheMountainisanovelaboutaboycalledSamGribley.14-year-oldSamGribleylivesinhisfamily'scrowdedNewYorkapartment.Unsatisfiedwiththesituation，Samplanstorunawaytohisgreat-grandfather'sabandoned(廢棄的)farminthewoodsnearthesmalltownofDelhi.Sam'sfatherallowsit.HestronglybelievesSamwillcomebackonceherealizeswhatit'slike—tolivewithoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.ThenabustakesSamtoDelhi.Samusesfiretoenlargeatree'sinsideandmakesithishome.Toseekfood，hemakestraps.Whilecheckinghistraps，Samspotsafalcon(獵鷹)huntingforanimals.Wantingafalcontohelphunt，Samstudiesfalconryatthetown'slibrary.Hecampsfordaystoferretoutthefalcon'snest.Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalconandmanagestotrainittohuntforhim.Aswinterapproaches，Samkillsadeerforitsskinandroastsdeermeatforfood.Springarrives.Matt，ateenagerreporter，arrivesatSam'streehouse.MattwantstowriteaboutSam'slifeontheGribleyfarmandspendsaweekwithSam.MattisveryexcitedtobetherewhileSamissuddenlysad.Matt'scomingremindshimtoomuchoflifeinNewYorkCity.Therearehisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim，accompanyinghim，listeningtohimandtalkingtohim.InJune，Sam'sfatherannouncesthattheentirefamilyismovingtothefarm.Samishappybutalsoupset.Itistheendoffreedom.MySideoftheMountainiscalled“apleasantflightfromcivilization(文明社會)，writtenwithrealfeelingforthewoods”．By1998，thebookhadbeentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages，andvisitorstoDelhioftenasktoseethefarmwherethenovelisset.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。向讀者描述了小說MySideoftheMourtain的主要情節(jié)。1．WhatdoesSam'sfatherthinkofthelifeonanabandonedfarm?A．Boring. B．Appealing.C．Inconvenient. D．Care-free.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“HestronglybelievesSamwillcomeback...withoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.”可推斷，Sam的父親認為生活在廢棄的農(nóng)場里是很不便利的。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ferretout”inParagraph3mean?A．Build. B．Draw.C．Watchover. D．Trackdown.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalcon...”可推想，Sam露營數(shù)日是為了找出獵鷹的巢穴，故畫線詞組意為“搜尋出，搜尋到”。]3．SamisinlowspiritsduringtheweekwithMattprobablybecausehe________．A．a(chǎn)chievesnothinginthewoodsB．hasnochancetoreadMatt'sarticleC．findsMattdifficulttogetalongwithD．misseshisfamilyandfriendsverymuchD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Matt'scomingremindshim...hisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim...”可知，Sam感到難受是因為他特別惦念家人和摯友。]4．WhatcanweinferaboutMySideoftheMountain?A．Itiswellrecognizedandpopular.B．Itwaspublishedintheearly21stcentury.C．Itfeaturessimplewordsandpredictableplots.D．ItrecordsSamandMatt'spainfulgrowthprocess.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“apleasantflightfromcivilization”和“...beentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages...”可推斷，這本書得到了廣泛的認可和寵愛。]BInourdailylives，weprobablymakesillymistakes.Whilethesemomentscanbeworrying，theycanalsobehandledwithhumor.Whenwesharealaughatourmistakes，wecancalmourselvesdownwithathreadofunderstandingandacceptance.Whenonemorninginarushtoschool，Ispilled(潑灑)mycupoforangejuice.IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.MylegswereshakingasIwatchedfrommywindowtheschoolbuscomingtomystreet.Withinaminute，Ihadthrowntheorangejuice-soakedclothtothesinkandranoutsidetojointhegroupofkidsinenteringthebus.Whenthinkingaboutmymorningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthebus，IrealizedhowmuchunnecessarystressandworryIputmyselfthrough.Iendedupsmilingtomyselfaboutmyminornervousnessoverspilledjuice.ThesedaysIdon'tusuallyspillorangejuice，butIdosometimesspillabitofspaghettisauceonmypantorputonmysweaterbackwardswhenI'mreallytiredandinahurryforschool.Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.Humor，however，doesn'talwayshavetoarisefromsillymistakes.Kidsmayhaveagoodlaughatcomicbooks，classicjokesandstoriestoldbyfriendsandparents.Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在生活中，我們總是會犯這樣或那樣的錯誤，我們應當怎么對待這種狀況呢？作者結合個人的經(jīng)驗告知我們，幽默可以使我們正確對待錯誤并使自己保持歡樂。5．Whenwemakemistakesinourdailylives，we________．A．shouldtreatthemproperlyB．maytrytoenjoyourselvesC．mustknowthevalueofthemD．hadbetterforgetthemintimeA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，我們應當正確地看待自己所犯的錯誤。]6．WhatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtoschoolinParagraph2?A．Hepreparedbreakfastbusily.B．Hehadsomeclotheswashed.C．Hemadeacupoforangejuice.D．Hedidsomecleaningathome.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.”可知，在上學之前作者做了一些清洗工作。]7．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor________．A．makesmanymistakesnowthethenB．triestokeephimselfcalmwithhumorC．hasbeenusedtobeingbusyeverydayD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakesotherpeoplearoundhappyB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.”可知，作者用幽默勸慰自己，讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。]8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Weshouldtrytofindwherehumorlies.B．Wecanbehappybyenjoyinghumor.C．Itisnaturalforustomakemistakes.D．Readingisagoodhabitforeveryperson.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.”可知，作者認為，更重要的是我們要會觀賞幽默，才能生活得歡樂。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Nowadays，manypeopledonothavethetimetoeventakeadeepbreath.1Hereisalistofsomeproductivethingstodoinyourfreetime.Settleyourhouse.2Thereisacommonsaying，“Acleanhomeisahappyhome.”Insteadofspendinghundredsofdollarsonahousekeeper，youcanalwaysdosuchthingsonyourown.Youwillsurelyfeelproudandjoyfulifyourhouseiswellkept.Goforawalkorajog.Ratherthansittingathomedoingnothinginyoursparetime，youcanalwaysconsidergoingforalongwalkorevenajog.3Overtimeyouwillfeelrefreshedandtheseactivitieswillbecomeapartofyourdailyschedule.Visitsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Thinkaboutvisitingsomefamoustouristspotsinyourcitythatyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Youcanchoosetogoonthislittletripaloneorwithyourfriends.Youwillappreciateyourcitymoreduringtheprocess.45Oftenwhatpeopleareunabletoexpressthroughwordscanbeconveyed(表達)bythemovementsoftheirbody.Donotworryevenifyouthinkthatyouare