自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit9

自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit9Unit9FacingLife’sChallengesI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難關(guān)，障礙2.negativen.否定詞；否定；拒絕adj.壞的；有害的3.despairv.絕望；失去希望；喪失信心4.pettyadj.小的：瑣碎的；次要的5.individualadj.一個(gè)人的；供一個(gè)人用的6.lanen.（比賽的）跑道，泳道7.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；處所8.symbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表symbol-ize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴：modernize,globalize,economize9.incrediblyadv.極端地；極其credible可靠的，可信的credibly變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,credible,believablesimply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的11.toughadj.艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的12.arisev.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)arisefromsth.區(qū)分：arouse/arisearouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy13.lostadj.不知所措的；一籌莫展的14.leapv.跳躍15.yardn.碼16.inchn.英寸17.cinchn.很容易的事；小萊PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站隊(duì)；排隊(duì)（等侯）2.endup最終成為；最后處于endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrestedendupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaireendupinprison/debts3.keepupwith（與…）齊步前進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作（或活動(dòng)）節(jié)奏5.fitin（與…）合得來；適應(yīng)6.getover解決；克服；控制7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩8.withease輕而易舉地9.makeit獲得成功10.fallover被…絆倒；幾乎被…絆倒11.getlost不知所措；一籌莫展12.lookbackon回首(往事)；回憶；回顧13.inchbyinch緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地；一步一步14.atatime每次；逐一；依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjustdevelopintoabeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.DoesitreallymatterifyouwinIsitreallygoingtobetheendoftheworldOrwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.（承上總結(jié)句）③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上啟下句）(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneandpaceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbeincrediblyboring.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.生活中，我們擔(dān)心得太多，而活在當(dāng)下太少。2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.接下來的一步就是在我們自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.(1)relateto涉及，有關(guān)(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的邏輯主語(yǔ)都是ourlives，作relateto的賓語(yǔ)。(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即有同樣的結(jié)局endupinprison/indebtsendupbeggingendupasabeggar/prisoner4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.(1)attimes:sometimes(2)fitin:合得來，適應(yīng)(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）⑥Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.（主題句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上啟下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthat"hurdle"orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句。(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。例如：Hediedyoung/poor.名詞也可以作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。例如：Hediedabeggar.Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.(7)"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.生活中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷跌倒，為種種問題所困擾，感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難，仍然看不到希望。(1)findoneselffallingandfalling，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。（可參考Unit7,TextA）再如：Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.(2)bethrough經(jīng)過，歷經(jīng)；完成，結(jié)束（可參考Unit5,TextB）7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."一碼一碼地，生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一個(gè)腳印，循序漸進(jìn)。（注：1yard=meter,1inch=centimeters）⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.(1)all=allthat=what(2)atatime:separately一次，依次，每次Takethepillstwoatatime.區(qū)分：atonetime:formerly一度，從前AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.A．a(chǎn)timeB．onetimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．a(chǎn)tonetime【答案】D【解析】本題考查atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別。atonetime意為"曾經(jīng)，一度"，atatime意為"一次，每次"，故選D。本句的意思是"深圳曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。"【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別III.部分練習(xí)講解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解題方法：把詞分類動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞markmarkconfusedintentionallyasopposedtoevenifconfusedpotentiallikelyknownpotentialcalleduponnaturalGiftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffort