專題14 期末考前模擬測試卷

期末考前模擬測試卷I.聽力部分，略=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Doyoulike_________filmMyPeople,MyCountry?—Yes,Ienjoythestoriesandthemusic.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．DuringmyvisittotheGreatWallofChina,Ilearntalot_________MissLee,atourguide,aboutitshistory.A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．from3．一Thereisno________thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.一That’sforcertain,butweshouldusethemcorrectly.A．doubt B．problem C．question4．—Whendidyourclosefriendgo________?—Attheageoffourteen,afterafever,hecouldn’thearanything.A．blind B．deaf C．mad5．—Ican________followMr.BrownwhenhespeakSpanish.—NeithercanI.A．hardly B．easily C．nearly6．—Howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Perfect!Italwaystriesitsbestto_________ourneeds.A．describe B．realize C．satisfy7．—Mostpeoplethinkthisfootballteamwillwinthegame.—Maybetheyareright,butIstill_________myopinion.A．stickto B．giveup C．a(chǎn)greewith8．—It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.Don’ttell________else.—OK,Iwon’t.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody9．I’msurethatyouwillmakeprogress_________youstudyEnglishharderthanbefore.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas10．—Hey,Jude.I________forShanghaisoon.I’llmissyouverymuch.—Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!A．left B．a(chǎn)mleaving C．wasleaving11．MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．whytogo B．wheretogo C．whattodo12．—Hi,Maria!Youseemsohappy.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_________ChangshatowatchmyfavoriteTVshowDanceSmash.A．havebeenin B．havegoneto C．havebeento13．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld14．Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A．which B．who C．whose15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.A．whenyouaregoingtoBrazilB．whoisgoingtoBrazilwithyouC．whyyouaregoingtoBrazil=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）KatieandAliceweretwins.Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.Theywerebestfriends,buttheir____16____werenotexactlythesame.AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.OnceKatie____17____goingtoasummercampinFrance.However,Alicewasn’t____18____it,sosherefused.Katiewasunhappy.Twomonthslater,Katie____19____Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.ToAlice’ssurprise,Katielooked____20____different.WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost____21____.Overtheweeks,thesisterscommunicatedevenless.ItseemedthatKatiewasalwaysbusytalkingwithherFrenchfriendsontheInternetandAlicewasangryaboutthat.Soonitwastheirbirthday.Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday.Thatnight,KatiecameintoAlice’sbedroom,saying,“I’msorrythatIhaven’t____22____toyoumuchrecently.Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendswere____23____thanmyoldfriends.____24____Iwaswrong.You’remysister,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend.”Alicesaid,“I’msorry,too.It’snaturalfortwinstomakenewfriends.Ishouldn’thavebeen____25____withyou.”16．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．habits C．interests17．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested18．A．proudof B．interestedin C．goodat19．A．left B．returned C．changed20．A．seriously B．completely C．widely21．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything22．A．introduced B．read C．spoken23．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．muchinteresting24．A．But B．Though C．So25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．strict C．pleased=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AJune8,2022

22:31BrothersandSistersWeseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersandsisters?Whatdoyouthinkyou’velearnedfromthem?June8,202222:34Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimes_________him.Heusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree,I’mgoodatunderstandingthechildrenyoungerthanme.Ithasalsomadememorepatientwithyoungerkidsandmakemorefriends.June8,202222:35Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes(車閘)werebroken.Luckily,Ididn’thurtmyself.Thenextday,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrotherrepaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother’soldbike.Fromthisexperience,IknewthegreatlovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!June8,202222:35WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeintoexchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshegavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.26．Whichphrasecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph2?A．playedwith B．laughedat C．playedtrickson D．stayedwith27．HowmanykidsarethereinAdam’sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．HowdidSara’sbrothergetherbikefixed?A．Bychangingnewbrakes. B．Bysendingittoarepairshop.C．Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother’soldbike. D．Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.29．WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?A．Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.B．Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.C．Tony’ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother’sshoes.D．Tony’ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.30．Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)?A．Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.B．Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.C．Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.D．Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.BForyears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions(蒲公英).Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It’snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs(瓢蟲).Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(莖).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber(橡膠).Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy(過敏)tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus(真菌)iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we’llbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.31．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals. B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops’growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople’shealth. D．Dandelionsareuseless.32．Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①Leaves

a.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stems

b.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Roots

c.Makeasalad.④Flowers

d.MakerubberproductsA．①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d B．①-d;②-c;③-a;④-bC．①-c;②-b;③-a;④-d D．①-c;②-d;③-a;④-b33．Whatistheattitude(態(tài)度)ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber?A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful(懷疑的).34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionswillbelessandless.B．Dandelionscan’tbekilledbyfungus.C．Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health.CSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（數(shù)字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.36．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.38．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.39．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.DChinahastakenawholenewstepinitsmoonexploration.PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5mission(任務(wù))thatbringsbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.FollowingAmericaandRussia,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtocollectrocksfromthemoon.Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain(熔巖平原)ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon’sorigins.Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.Hopefully,thesuccessofthecollectionwillsetanexampleforothermoredifficultmissionsinthefuturewhichwillbecarriedoutonotherplanets.Afterthereturningcapsule(太空艙)landedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”,saidPeiZhaoyu,adirectorattheCNSA．AstheChang’e-5missionhasbeencompletedsuccessfully,Chinesescientistsarealreadymakingplansforfuturemoonexploration,includingprojecttobuildascientificresearchstationonthemoon.“Wehopetoworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstation,whichcouldprovideasharedplatformforlunarscientificexplorationandtechnologicalexperiments,”Peisaid.41．TheChang’e-5missionwasto________.A．tryacirclearoundthemoonB．helpothercountriestobringbacktherocksC．sendcongratulationstoothercountriesfromthemoonD．bringbacktherocksfromthemoontotheEarth42．TheChang’e-5startedtocollectthesamples________afterittookoff.A．a(chǎn)month B．a(chǎn)boutaweek C．twenty-fourhours D．twenty-threedays43．Whatdoestheword“origins”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．起源 B．未來 C．溫度 D．地形44．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Threecountrieshavecollectedrocksfromthemoonsincethe1970s.B．Chinawillbuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstationalone.C．Someofthesamplesmaybesharedwithothercountriesscientists.D．ThecapsulewillbesenttoHainanforfurtherstudy.45．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefutureplanstoexplorethemoonB．theplacewhereChang’e-5landedorC．thepurposeofcollectingsamplesfromthemoonD．China’ssuccessincompletingtheChang’e-5mission第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EAwoodcutterstartedanewjobata

timber（木材）company.____46____Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧頭）andshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.____47____“Congratulations,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Encouragedbyhisboss’words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.____48____“Imustbelosingmystrength,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened（變鋒利）youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.”____49____Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.____50____Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp”.Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.A．Ourlivesarelikethat.B．Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.C．Whyisthis?D．Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.E．Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）51．你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：_______________________________.52．你祝福朋友夢想成真，可以這樣說：Ihopeyourdream_____________________________________.53．你想對你的朋友說，不需要擔(dān)心，你可以這樣說：___________________________.54．你想對你的朋友說，有時你想放棄，你可以這樣說：Attimes_____________________________________.55．你想問鋼筆是用來干什么的，你可以這么問：_____________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）56．for5years_______________________________________________________57．therebe,fly,garden_______________________________________________________58．use,insteadof_______________________________________________________59．touch,by_______________________________________________________60．shutoff,leave_______________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____61____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____62____(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15—month—oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywas____63____youngtosaveherselfandthemotherwasso____64____/'n?:v?s/thatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPing____65____/nju:/whattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout____66____(think)twice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（輕拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceeded____67____gettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthand____68____babybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas____69____(save).WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping_____70_____/him'self/.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.=8\*ROMANVIII.書面表達（15分）71．親愛的同學(xué)，隨著“雙減”政策的落地，面對輕松的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)和課余生活，如何成為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者至關(guān)重要。請根據(jù)以下信息，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh吧！詞數(shù)80左右。developgoodhabitsHowtoBeaGoodLearner？Finishhomeworkefficientlymakefulluseofthetime…注意事項：1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。HowtoBeaGoodLearner?Asweknow,thepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末考前模擬測試卷參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《我和我的祖國》這部電影嗎？——是的，我喜歡那些故事和音樂?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。這里特指《我和我的祖國》這部電影，用定冠詞the。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：在我訪問中國長城期間，我從導(dǎo)游李小姐那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于長城歷史的知識?？疾榻樵~辨析。learnof了解；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從導(dǎo)游李小姐那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于長城歷史的知識，故空格處應(yīng)填learnfrom。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——毫無疑問，手機在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。——這是肯定的，但我們應(yīng)該正確使用它們。考查名詞辨析。doubt懷疑；problem問題，難題；question問題。根據(jù)“That’sforcertain”可知毫無疑問手機在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，固定句型thereisnodoubt“毫無疑問”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你的好朋友什么時候聾的？——他14歲時，一次發(fā)燒之后，就聽不到了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind瞎的；deaf聾的；mad瘋的。根據(jù)“...hecouldn’thearanything.”可知聽不到應(yīng)該是聾的。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)布朗先生說西班牙語時，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。——我也聽不懂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；easily輕易地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“NeithercanI.”可知兩人都聽不懂，此空用表否定的副詞。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——太好了！它總是盡力滿足我們的需要。考查動詞辨析。describe描述；realize意識到；satisfy滿足。根據(jù)“Perfect!”，可知空格處表示“滿足我們需要”，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這支足球隊會贏得比賽。——也許他們是對的，但我仍然堅持我的觀點。考查動詞短語。stickto堅持；giveup放棄；agreewith同意；根據(jù)“Maybetheyareright,butIstill...myopinion.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指的是“堅持”自己的觀點，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——這是你我之間的秘密。不要告訴任何人?！玫?，我不會的?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.”可知，應(yīng)該是要求對方不要告訴任何人，且此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anybody。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：我相信只要你比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就會取得進步?？疾檫B詞。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也、又。根據(jù)語境可知，此處存在條件假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——嘿，裘德。我很快就要去上海了。我會非常想念你的?！乙彩恰ＷＤ懵猛居淇?！考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”和“I’llmissyouverymuch.”可知，我將要去上海，因此用一般將來時，表示位置移動的動詞，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：這個星期天我們?nèi)乙ヒ安停俏覀冞€沒有決定去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。whytogo為什么去；wheretogo要去哪里；whattodo要做什么。根據(jù)“MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,”可知，此處表示要去野餐，還沒有決定地點，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很開心。你去哪了？——我去長沙去看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目DanceSmash了。考查動詞短語。havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地，說話時正在某地或者在去某地的路上；havebeento已經(jīng)去過某地，說話時已經(jīng)離開了某地。根據(jù)句意可知，Maria已經(jīng)去過長沙了，說話時她已經(jīng)回來了。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口舉行。考查被動語態(tài)。isheld被舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeheld被舉行，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；washeld被舉行，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in2022可知，這里表達的是將來要發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)該選擇用將來時，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：有許多志愿者正在幫助四川的孩子們。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。which定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指物，在句中作主語或賓語；who定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞指人，在句中作主語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時作定語，句子主語volunteer“志愿者”，指人，關(guān)系詞用who。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么要去巴西嗎？——哦，我要去那里出差?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.”可知，上句是詢問原因，應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。16．C

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了Katie和Alice是雙胞胎。過去她們無話不說，后來Katie交了新朋友去法國參加夏令營。回來后冷淡了Alice，她們很長時間不說話，Alice很生氣。最后她們都意識到了自己的錯誤，重歸于好。16．句意：他們是最好的朋友，但他們的興趣并不完全相同。abilities能力；habits習(xí)慣；interests興趣。根據(jù)“AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.”可知，她們的興趣不同，故選C。17．句意：有一次，Katie建議去法國參加一個夏令營。finished完成；practiced練習(xí)；suggested建議。根據(jù)“...sosherefused.”可知，Katie建議去法國參加夏令營，故選C。18．句意：然而，Alice對此不感興趣，所以她拒絕了。beproudof為……感到自豪；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長……。根據(jù)“...sosherefused.”可知，Alice對夏令營不感興趣，故選B。19．句意：兩個月后，Katie回來了。left離開；returned返回；changed改變。根據(jù)“Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.”可知，Alice去機場接她，所以Katie返回了。故選B。20．句意：令A(yù)lice驚訝的是，Katie看起來完全不一樣了。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；completely完全地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost...”可知，當(dāng)Alice問Katie關(guān)于法國的事時，Katie沒怎么說話。這使Alice有點生氣，因為他們過去幾乎總是互相告訴對方所有的事情，所以Katie跟過去完全不一樣了，故選B。21．句意：這使Alice有點生氣，因為他們過去幾乎互相告訴對方所有的事情。something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句和疑問句；everything一切。根據(jù)“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangry...”可知，她們以前幾乎是告訴對方所有的事情，故選C。22．句意：對不起，我最近沒怎么跟你講話。introduced介紹；read讀；spoken講話。根據(jù)前文“Katiedidn’ttalkmuch”可知，Katie話不多，推出此處是說“對不起，我最近沒怎么給你講話”，故選C。23．句意：有一段時間，我覺得我的法國朋友比我的老朋友更有趣。interesting有趣的，為原級；moreinteresting更有趣的，為比較級；muchinteresting表達錯誤，如果表達“很有趣”，需說成veryinteresting。由句中“...thanmyoldfriends.”可知，此句用比較級，故選B。24．句意：但是我錯了。But但是；Though雖然；So因此。根據(jù)“...Iwaswrong”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達自己以前的想法是錯誤的，故選A。25．句意：我不應(yīng)該生你的氣。angry生氣的；strict嚴(yán)格的；pleased開心的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Alicewasangryaboutthat.”和本段“I’msorry,too.”可知，此處是指不應(yīng)該生氣。故選A。26．C

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講三個孩子和弟弟或姐姐一起做的一些事情并學(xué)到一些東西。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!”可知后面是對弟弟做的惡作劇，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheeldestchildofthethree”可知，他家里有三個小孩，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfathersaidmybrotherrepaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother’soldbike.”可知是從媽媽的舊自行車上弄的剎車。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeintoexchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshegavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!”可知作者被騙，姐姐的硬幣沒有他的面值高。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容可知三個孩子都和哥哥，弟弟或姐姐一起相處，并學(xué)到一些東西。故選D。31．B

32．D

33．B

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講蒲公英的葉子以及根莖汁的用途，勸人們要改變對蒲公英的看法。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.”可知，此處說的是蒲公英影響莊稼的生長，所以人們會抵制蒲公英。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.”可知蒲公英的葉子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①對應(yīng)的是c，排除B項；根據(jù)“Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(莖).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber(橡膠).”可知莖中的汁可以做成橡膠。即②對應(yīng)的是d。故選D。33．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture”可知科學(xué)家在尋找蒲公英汁制成好的橡膠，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是有希望的。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.”可知有些人對塑料制品的橡膠過敏，但是對蒲公英橡膠制品不會過敏，說明蒲公英橡膠制品有一定的優(yōu)勢。故選D。35．推理判斷題。本文主要講蒲公英，與自然有關(guān)，故選C。36．C

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．A【分析】本文主要介紹了機器人Sophia不但可以模仿認(rèn)識人類，她還能創(chuàng)造數(shù)碼藝術(shù)作品，并且她的藝術(shù)作品已成為增長趨勢的一部分。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson創(chuàng)造了機器人Sophia。故選C。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推斷，Sophia不僅可以復(fù)制人類的面部表情，還可以通過他們的面貌和嗓音認(rèn)知他們。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork”可知，索菲亞將買家發(fā)過來的照片添加到了自己的知識里，然后再添加到自己的藝術(shù)品中，所以她把她的藝術(shù)作品稱之為人工智能和收藏家的合作。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的畫以近7000萬美元的價格售出，成為有史以來最昂貴的數(shù)碼藝術(shù)品。由此可推斷，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的藝術(shù)家。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了機器人Sophia。根據(jù)“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位數(shù)碼藝術(shù)家，她的藝術(shù)作品是增長趨勢的一部分。故選A。41．D

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D【分析】中國在月球探測方面邁出了全新的一步。文章主要敘述了嫦娥5號任務(wù)圓滿完成，并成功從月球帶回來一些樣本，以及月球上所從事的工作，并對中國未來的航天事業(yè)做出了展望。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5mission(任務(wù))thatbringsbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知，嫦娥5號的任務(wù)是從月球帶回一些樣品。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain(熔巖平原)ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.”可知，嫦娥5號是2020年11月24號起飛，2020年12月1號在月球熔巖平原著落，因此可知是起飛后一周開始收集樣品。故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.”它可以幫助弄懂月球是如何形成的和如何發(fā)展的，可推測出這些樣品可幫助科學(xué)家了解更多關(guān)于月球的起源，所以“origins”應(yīng)是“起源”的意思。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”可知，中國將會給其他一些國家的科學(xué)家提供一些樣品，因此C選項是正確的。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文理解可知，文章在陳述嫦娥5號的任務(wù)圓滿成功以及對中國航天事業(yè)的影響。故選D。46．E

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述樵夫伐木的故事告訴我們：花時間提高自己的技能是值得的。46．根據(jù)“Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.”可知，此處是說樵夫工作的情況。選項E“工資和工作條件都很好?！狈险Z境。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Congratulations,”以及“Keepgoing”可知，樵夫的伐木工作獲得了老板的表揚，因此空處應(yīng)該是介紹他的工作成果。選項D“第一天，樵夫砍倒了18棵樹?！狈险Z境。故選D。48．根據(jù)“butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.”可知，樵夫砍得樹越來越少。選項B“日復(fù)一日，他砍伐的樹木越來越少?！狈险Z境。故選B。49．根據(jù)“Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour‘a(chǎn)xe’.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.”可知，作者通過這個故事聯(lián)系到了我們的生活實際。選項A“我們的生活就是這樣?！狈险Z境。故選A。50．根據(jù)“Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay‘sharp’.”可知，上句是詢問原因。選項C“這是為什么呢？”符合語境。故選C。51．Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知是朋友要去旅行，表達祝愿旅途愉快，一切順利。故應(yīng)為：Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest52．willcometrue/berealized【詳解】祝福朋友夢想成真應(yīng)該用一般將來時willetrue和realize都表示“實現(xiàn)”。夢想應(yīng)該是被實現(xiàn)，故此處是berealized，cometrue是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。故填willcometrue/berealized。53．Don’tworry./Thereisnoneedtoworry./Noneedtoworry.【詳解】根據(jù)題目要求可判斷，這是一個否定祈使句。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’tdosth“不要做某事”，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，worry“擔(dān)心”，所以可以表達為：Don’tworry./Don’thavetoworry.口語中也可以表達為：Thereisnoneedtoworry./Noneed