專題10 中考?？级陶Z和固定搭配80題

專題10中考?？级陶Z和固定搭配80題1．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout2．—Idon’tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let’s________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookaround B．lookupC．lookat D．lookafter3．Weshould________ourfriendsfortheirsupport.Theyoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.A．bestrictwith B．bethankfulto C．beangrywith4．—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A．fixup B．handout C．throwaway D．pulldown5．—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou________thetomatoesnow?—Sure,I’mcoming.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout6．—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup7．Becauseofhavingtheflu,Mr.Browndidn’t________atthemeetingthismorning.A．makeup B．giveup C．showup8．Thereisnohelptoworryabouttheuncertainfuture.________,it’smorepracticaltotakethepresentchancetosucceed.A．Aboveall B．Afterall C．Inall D．Atall9．—Canyouhearthebignoiseinthebathroom?—Yes.Dadis________anewshowerheadinit.A．puttingon B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup10．Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.A．workout B．bringout C．handout D．hangout11．—SuYiming,onceanunderagefilmstar,hasbecomeahitinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Allhisefforthas__________.A．goneoff B．turnedoff C．paidoff D．setoff12．—Iamabitnervousaboutthespeech!—Justtakeiteasy!I’msureyou’ll__________itonceyoustart.A．turnover B．getover C．comeout D．putout13．—Whatshouldwedonext?—Didn’tyoulistencloselyasJohn________hisplan?A．laidout B．sentout C．gaveout D．broughtout14．Ifyou__________anynecessaryinformation,youwillnotgetagoodmarkinyourwriting.A．layout B．leaveout C．turnout D．putout15．—Couldyoupleasehelpme________thenoticesafterschool?—Yes,sure.A．giveout B．comeout C．workout D．putout16．Theoldshould________inoursociety.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareof17．Inrecentyears,Chongqinghasfocusedonchainrestaurantsdevelopment,relyingonspecialties(特色菜),________hotpotandXiaomian.A．forexample B．suchas C．inadditionto D．becauseof18．—Sir,couldyoupleasehurryup?Myplanewill________inanhour.—I’msorry,butthetrafficistooheavynow.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．cutoff19．WhenwereadEnglishpoems,wecan________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookat B．lookinto C．lookthrough D．lookup20．Let’sgotothepark,Annie.Rememberto________thelights.A．putoff B．getoff C．showoff D．turnoff21．—Son,whydidn’tyoutellmethegoodnewsonthephone?—Mum,justnowthelinewasbusy.Icouldn’t________.A．geton B．getthrough C．turnon D．takeup22．—Hi,Tom,wearegoingforapicnic.Wouldyouliketo________?—Great!Let’sgotogether.A．comealong B．comeon C．comeout D．comeup23．It’swarmoutside.Whynot________yourcoat?A．takeoff B．takeaway C．takeup D．takedown24．—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theysaytheyare________myeyes.A．strictfor B．thirstyfor C．responsiblefor D．knownfor25．—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeeltired?—Ijust________mybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganactionmovie.A．putoff B．shutoff C．takeoff D．kickoff26．Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youshould________inadictionary.A．lookupthem B．lookupit C．lookthemup D．lookitup27．Don’tworryaboutLaura.________,shehasalreadygrownup.A．Onceinawhile B．Intotal C．Inthatcase D．Afterall28．—Howterrible!ThismorningIsawabigdog________Jennyandshewasfrightened(害怕)todeath.—Oh,poorJenny!A．runafter B．lookafter C．takeafter D．comeupwith29．Thegeographyteacheraskedthestudentsto________themaponthedesktoseewherethecapitalis.A．layout B．makeout C．cleanout D．putout30．—Howmanymembersarethereinyoursportsclub?—Seventhisterm,butnexttermtherewillbetwenty________.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)tonce31．Thenameoftheplaysoundsboring,butit________tobeanexcellentperformance.A．turnedout B．turnedin C．turnedover D．turneddown32．It________thatthebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty.A．turnedup B．turnedout C．turnedon D．turnedoff33．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengeinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeon C．takeup D．takeoff34．Asweknow,manysuccessfulpeoplenever________nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey’vehad.A．stayup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup35．Whenyourteacher________yourmistakes,sheisreallyhelpingyou.A．triesout B．handsout C．runsout D．pointsout36．Don’tbeafraidofgivingaspeech________.It’sagoodwaytoimproveyourconfidence.A．introuble B．inpublic C．inexcitement37．（2016·江西撫州·九年級(jí)期末）—Wouldyouliketoplaycomputergameswithme?—Sorry,Ihave________playingthemA．madeup B．givenupC．lookedup D．pickedup38．—WhereisJackandwhatishedoingthesedays?—Heseldomtellsussomethingabouthimself.I’mafraidnoneofusknows_______.A．forcertain B．a(chǎn)susual C．inneed39．Youshouldsaysorrytoyourteacher.It'snotrightto__________whenshepointsoutyourmistakes.A．talkabout B．talkback C．takeback D．turnback40．—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?

—PleaseholdandI’ll____you_____.A．get;through B．push;for C．put;up D．put;through41．—Youlooksosad.What’sup?—Theproblem_______tobemuchmoredifficultthanIthought.A．putout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout42．---It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.---Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,________healthalwayscomefirst.A．sofar B．forexample C．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tall43．Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafte rD．lookforwardto44．—Doyou________Edoften?—No,hehasn’twrittentome.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．hearof C．hearfrom D．dependon45．Thedoctorsaskedhisfathertogiveup________.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking46．TheywillspendaweekinBeijingto________inthewinterholiday.A．getintothehabit B．takeavacation C．waitandsee D．haveonedayoff47．Atawedding,amanandawoman________.A．getintotrouble B．getmarriedC．fightwitheachother D．havedinnertogether48．—I'mreadinganEnglishbook.Wouldyouplease________yourradioalittlebit?—Sorry,I'lldoitrightnow.A．turnup B．turnon C．turnoff D．turndown49．Ihave________fivepoundsduringthevacation.Ican’tbelieveit.A．putup B．putout C．puton50．Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony_________playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.A．gaveup B．tookup C．madeup D．liftedup51．Asteenagers,weshouldlearnto_____ourownproblemsbyourselves.A．worryabout B．payattentionto C．takepridein D．dealwith52．IlikemystudentsandI________beingateacher.A．takepridein B．payattentionto C．getalongwith D．makeadecision53．Wemust_________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A．carryout B．takeout C．bringout. D．lookout54．—LittleTommyseemsunhappytoday.What'swrongwithhim?—Idon'tknow.Nothingcanhim.A．wakeup B．takeup C．pickup D．cheerup55．—Excuseme.DoyouknowMr.Wang’stelephonenumber?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Butyoucan_____inthistelephonebook.A．lookitover B．lookforit C．lookitup D．lookafterit56．Whatashame!Inordertoattractmoreattentionandpity,somesingersevenapoorbackgroundoftheirgrowth.A．makeup B．makeof C．makefor D．makefrom57．—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?—Yes.I________inthedictionaryyesterday.A．lookeditup B．giveitaway C．putitoff58．Mr.Lee,waitamoment,please.Idon’twantto________muchofyourtime.ButIreallyhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A．giveup B．takeup C．endup D．setup59．—Jack,couldyouhelpme________whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I'msorry,butmycomputerdoesn'twork.A．getout B．lookout C．takeout D．findout60．Mr.Wuaskedeveryoneofusto________astoryaboutthemoon.A．putup B．makeup C．setup D．stayup61．WhenwewerehavingaPEclass,itstartedtorain_______,soeveryonegotallwet.A．a(chǎn)llofasudden B．bymistake C．withoutdoubt62．BeforeIgototheUSA,Ishouldcarefully________howmuchmoneyIneedtotake．A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．workout63．（2014·重慶市萬州高級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn’t____whatshesaid.A．payattentionto B．getonwithC．holdonto D．lookforwardto64．Doctorsallovertheworldarestilltryingtheirbestto____waystotreatCOVID-19.A．getonwith B．lookforwardto C．comeupwith D．payattentionto65．Wemust________inadifficultsituation,sowecanthinkdeeplytosolvetheproblem.A．keepwaiting B．keepatourstudyC．keepourcool D．keepupwith66．—Whatdidthereportersay?—TheforestfireinAustraliawhich________onJuly18th,2019killedbillionsofanimals.A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeup67．—Icougheddayandnight.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?—Firstofall,you’dbetter________smoking.A．giveup B．takeup C．turndown68．Lindahasn’tcomehometill11:00p.m.,herparentsareboth________her.A．worriedabout B．worryabout C．worriedfor D．worryfor69．Youcanseealibrary________thestreet.A．intheend B．bytheendofC．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．bytheend70．—Lookatthesun！Itistoohottoday．—Yes，whynot______yourcoat?A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeaway D．takeout71．Wewillhaveanexam______themonth．A．a(chǎn)ttheend B．intheendofC．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．bytheend72．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff73．Smokingisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshould________cigarettes.A．keepawayfrom B．keepsmoking C．keepfrom D．keepout74．Thestreetis________ofpeople.A．full B．fill C．filled D．filledwith75．______yourroombeforeyourguestarrives．A．Payfor B．Takeoff C．Tidyup D．Tryon76．—I’mleavingtomorrow.—Tomorrow?Why________?Yousaidyouhadfalleninlovewiththisbeautifulcity.A．inahurry B．hurryoff C．hurryon D．inhurry77．—________doyougohomebybusafterschool?—Never.Ialwaysgohome_________.A．How,byfoot B．How,onfootC．Howoften,onfoot D．Howlong,byfoot78．________!We’dbetternotkeepSandywaitingforusforalongtime.A．Wakeup B．Hurryup C．Giveup D．Cheerup79．—Whosebagisthat?—Youmeanthatblackoneunderthetree?It______me.A．looksat B．dependson C．belongsto80．Mike________hisfather.Theybothhavebignosesandroundfaces.A．looksafter B．takesafter C．takecareof

專題10中考常考短語和固定搭配80題參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。bringout顯現(xiàn)；clearout清理；tryout試驗(yàn)；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把舊書清理出來，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思?！屛覀?cè)谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookaround四處看；lookup查閱；lookat看著；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthemeaningof‘fetch’.”可知，不知道單詞的意思，所以要在字典里查這個(gè)詞。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友們的支持。他們經(jīng)常在困難時(shí)期幫助我們?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto感謝……；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhelpusduringhehardtime.”可知，朋友在困難時(shí)期幫助我們，應(yīng)是要感謝他們。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——山姆，讓我們把這些舊東西扔掉吧。我不再需要它們了。——不。我們可以嘗試充分利用它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根據(jù)“Idon’tneedthemanymore.”可知，不需要這些舊東西了，所以是要扔掉它們。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——安妮，我想做一些湯。你現(xiàn)在可以把西紅柿切碎嗎?——當(dāng)然可以，我來了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutoff打斷，切斷；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切斷，關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，想做一些湯，所以需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——陳先生，我的孩子在睡覺。你介意調(diào)低你收音機(jī)的音量嗎？——抱歉，我立刻做?？疾榉侵^語及動(dòng)詞短語。turndown調(diào)低（音量）；turnup調(diào)高（音量）。根據(jù)“mykidissleeping”可知要調(diào)低音量，排除C、D；minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榱鞲?，布朗先生沒有在早會(huì)上出現(xiàn)。考查短語辨析。makeup編造；giveup放棄；showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“havingtheflu”可知，因?yàn)樯×怂詻]有出現(xiàn)在會(huì)議上，故選C8．B【詳解】句意：擔(dān)心不確定的未來是無益的。畢竟，抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì)去取得成功更為實(shí)際?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Aboveall首先；Afterall畢竟；Inall總之；Atall完全。根據(jù)“Thereisnohelptoworryabouttheuncertainfuture.…,it’smorepracticaltotakethepresentchancetosucceed.”可知，畢竟抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì)去取得成功更實(shí)際，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——你能聽到浴室里的大噪音嗎？

——聽到了。爸爸正在里面裝一個(gè)新的淋浴頭?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puttingon穿上；puttingout撲滅；puttingin安裝；puttingup搭起。根據(jù)“anewshowerheadinit.”可知，這里指爸爸在浴室里安裝淋浴頭。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：不要沮喪。有時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。workout解決，計(jì)算出；bringout使顯出；handout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛。結(jié)合語境和空后“thebestinus”可知這里用短語“bringoutthebestinsb激發(fā)出某人最好的一面”。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——蘇翊鳴，曾經(jīng)的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上成為了熱門人物?！械呐Φ玫搅嘶貓?bào)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goneoff變質(zhì)；turnedoff關(guān)閉；paidoff得到回報(bào)；setoff出發(fā)。由上一句中的“熱門人物”可知，蘇翊鳴的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——演講讓我有點(diǎn)緊張！——放松點(diǎn)！我相信你一旦開始就會(huì)好起來的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；getover克服；comeout出版；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Iamabitnervousaboutthespeech!”可知，是克服緊張，故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：——我們下一步該怎么辦？——約翰說明計(jì)劃時(shí)，你沒有仔細(xì)聽嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。laidout闡述；sentout散發(fā)；gaveout釋放；broughtout出版。根據(jù)句中“Didn’tyoulistenclosely”提示，此處指的是約翰在闡述計(jì)劃，故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：如果你遺漏了任何必要的信息，你就不會(huì)在寫作中取得好成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。layout展示；leaveout遺漏，省去；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“anynecessaryinformation”和“youwillnotgetagoodmarkinyourwriting”可知，此處指在寫作中“遺漏”一些必要的信息。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我發(fā)通告嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveout分發(fā)；comeout出現(xiàn)；workout解決；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehelpme…thenotices”可知，此處指分發(fā)通告，故選A。16．C【詳解】句意：老年人在我們社會(huì)中應(yīng)當(dāng)受到很好的照料?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語Theold“老年人”與動(dòng)詞短語takegoodcareof“照料”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)“should”可知該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：shouldbe+過去分詞。動(dòng)詞take的過去分詞為taken。故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：近年來，重慶著力發(fā)展連鎖餐廳，依托特色菜，比如火鍋、小面等特色美食?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample比如，后接句子；suchas比如，后接單詞或詞組；inadditionto此外；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“hotpotandXiaomian”可知，是列舉特色菜，故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：——先生，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？我的飛機(jī)將在一小時(shí)后起飛?！獙?duì)不起，但是現(xiàn)在交通太擁擠了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeoff起飛；turnoff關(guān)掉；putoff推遲；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Sir,couldyoupleasehurryup?Myplanewill...inanhour.”可知需要快點(diǎn)趕飛機(jī)，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)將要在一小時(shí)后起飛。故選A。19．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們讀英語詩(shī)歌時(shí)，我們可以在字典里查新單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookat看；lookinto調(diào)查；lookthrough瀏覽；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“newwordsinadictionary”可知是用字典查閱新單詞，用lookup。故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，安妮。記得去關(guān)掉燈。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；getoff下車；showoff炫耀；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothepark”可知要離開家，故要關(guān)燈。故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：——兒子，你為什么不在電話里告訴我這個(gè)好消息？——媽媽，剛才電話占線。我打不通。考查動(dòng)詞短語。geton上車；getthrough接通電話；turnon打開；takeup占據(jù)；根據(jù)“whydidn’tyoutellmethegoodnewsonthephone”以及“justnowthelinewasbusy.”可知，不能接電話，故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆，我們要去野餐。你想一起去嗎？——太棒了！讓我們一起去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comealong跟著來；comeon快點(diǎn)；comeout出版；comeup發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Great!Let’sgotogether.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問要不要一起來，故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：外面很暖和。為什么不脫掉你的外套？考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeoff脫掉；takeaway拿走；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記錄下；根據(jù)“It’swarmoutside.”可知，外面很暖和，因此建議你脫掉外套。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡讀哪一種，紙質(zhì)書還是電子書？——我父母只允許我讀紙質(zhì)書。他們說它們對(duì)我的眼睛負(fù)責(zé)。考查形容詞短語。strictfor表達(dá)有誤，strict通常與介詞with/in連用；thirstyfor“渴望……”；responsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”；knownfor“因……而出名”。根據(jù)“Theysaytheyare...myeyes.”可推知，相比電子書，紙質(zhì)書對(duì)眼睛的傷害要小些，所以更能對(duì)我們的視力負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你感到累的時(shí)候你通常做什么？——我只是停止大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，坐下來，享受看動(dòng)作片?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；shutoff停止；takeoff脫下；kickoff踢開。根據(jù)“Ijust…mybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganactionmovie”可知，感到累的時(shí)候大腦停止思考，看電影來放松，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：如果你不知道這些單詞，你應(yīng)該查字典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和代詞辨析。it它，指代單數(shù)名詞；them它們，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。lookupsth.查閱，人稱代詞必須位于介詞up前，即look+人稱代詞賓格+up。根據(jù)“thewords”可知要查閱的單詞個(gè)數(shù)不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用表示復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞them。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心勞拉。畢竟，她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Onceinawhile偶爾；Intotal總計(jì)；Inthatcase既然那樣；Afterall畢竟。后文是在強(qiáng)調(diào)前文不需要擔(dān)心她，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：——太可怕了！今天早上我看見一只大狗追趕珍妮，她被嚇?biāo)懒??！?，可憐的珍妮！考查動(dòng)詞短語。runafter追趕；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；comeupwith提出。根據(jù)“shewasfrightened(害怕)todeath.”可知，她被嚇?biāo)懒?，?yīng)是一只大狗在追趕她，故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：地理老師叫同學(xué)們?cè)谧雷由箱侀_地圖，看看首都在哪里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。layout展示，鋪開；makeout分清；cleanout打掃；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“...themaponthedesk”可知，應(yīng)該是老師叫同學(xué)們?cè)谧雷由箱侀_地圖。故選A。30．A【詳解】句意：——你們的體育俱樂部有多少成員?

——這學(xué)期有七個(gè)，但下學(xué)期至少有二十個(gè)。考查介詞短語。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atall根本；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Seventhisterm,butnexttermtherewillbetwenty...”結(jié)合語境，可知是這學(xué)期有七個(gè)，但下學(xué)期應(yīng)是至少有二十個(gè)，因此“atleast”符合語境，故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：這出戲的名字聽起來很無聊，但結(jié)果卻是一場(chǎng)精彩的演出?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedout結(jié)果；turnedin上交；turnedover翻過來；turneddown拒絕，調(diào)低音量。根據(jù)“Thenameoftheplaysoundsboring,but...”可知，戲劇的名字是無聊的，結(jié)果作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)表演很精彩，用turnout表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：原來老板與這個(gè)案子毫無關(guān)系，他是無罪的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedon打開；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“thebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty”可知，此處描述的是事實(shí)的結(jié)果，故選B。33．B【詳解】句意：我的父親總是告訴我要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeon承擔(dān)；接受；takeup開始從事；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“insteadofgivingupeasily”結(jié)合語境可知，此處指接受挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。34．B【詳解】句意：我們知道，許多成功人士無論遇到什么困難都不會(huì)放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜；giveup放棄；cheerup使振作；takeup占用。由“manysuccessfulpeoplenever…nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey’vehad.”可知，此處應(yīng)為許多成功人士遇到困難時(shí)不會(huì)放棄。故選B。35．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的老師指出你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她真的是在幫你?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。triesout試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；handsout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；runsout用完，耗盡；pointsout指明，指出，說出（事實(shí)或錯(cuò)誤）。根據(jù)“...yourmistakes”你的錯(cuò)誤和后句“...sheisreallyhelpingyou.”她真的是在幫你?？梢娛抢蠋熤赋鰧W(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。36．B【詳解】句意：不要害怕在公共場(chǎng)合演講，它是一種提高你自信心的好方法?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。introuble陷入麻煩；inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合，當(dāng)眾；inexcitement興奮地。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraid”和“improveyourconfidence”可知是不要害怕當(dāng)眾演講。故選B。37．B【詳解】句意：——你想和我玩電腦游戲嗎？——對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)放棄它們了?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。madeup組成；givenup放棄；lookedup查閱；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)句意可知他不玩電腦游戲，故選B。：38．A【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里，他這幾天在干什么？——他很少告訴我們關(guān)于他自己的事?？峙挛覀冋l也不能確切地知道。考查副詞短語辨析。forcertain確切地；asusual像平常一樣、照例；inneed貧困的、困難中的；根據(jù)上文“Heseldomtellsussomethingabouthimself”——推斷下文指“沒人確切知道他的消息”；故選A。39．B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向你的老師道歉。她指出你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)頂嘴是不對(duì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。talkabout.談?wù)?；talkback.回嘴、頂嘴；takeback拿回；turnback.回轉(zhuǎn)身；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“老師指出錯(cuò)誤時(shí)頂嘴”；故選B。40．D【詳解】句意：——我可以和你的校長(zhǎng)講話嗎？——-請(qǐng)稍等，我?guī)湍憬油ā？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getthrough完成；pushfor強(qiáng)烈地要求；putup張貼；putthrough為……接通電話；根據(jù)上文“MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster”，推斷下文指“接通電話”；故選D。41．D【詳解】句意：——你看起來很傷心。怎么了？——結(jié)果這個(gè)問題比我想象的困難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putout熄滅；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)

；D.turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；根據(jù)上文“看起來很傷心”下文“bemuchmoredifficultthanIthought”——比我想象的困難得多，推斷空格指“問題的結(jié)果是比原先想象的困難”，故選D。42．C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生整天學(xué)習(xí)不好?！麄儜?yīng)該多注意適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃?，畢竟健康總是第一位的。A.到目前為止；B.例如；C.畢竟；D.根本，究竟。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是畢竟的意思，此空故填afterall，故選C。43．A【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。44．C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常收到Ed的來信嗎？——不，他沒給我寫過信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。agreewith同意；hearof聽說；hearfrom收到……來信；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“hehasn’twrittentome.”可知此處指收到某人來信。故選C。45．D【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生讓他爸爸放棄吸煙?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。smoke“吸煙”，giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，故選D。46．B【詳解】句意：他們寒假將花一周時(shí)間在北京度假?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getintothehabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；takeavacation度假；waitandsee等等看；haveonedayoff請(qǐng)一天假；根據(jù)“inthewinterholiday”可知此處指“花一周時(shí)間度假”。故選B。47．B【詳解】句意：在婚禮上，一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人結(jié)婚。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getintotrouble陷入麻煩；getmarried結(jié)婚；fightwitheachother互相打架；havedinnertogether共進(jìn)晚餐。由“Atawedding”可知，在婚禮上，一男一女結(jié)婚。故選B。48．D【詳解】句意：——我正在讀一本英語書。請(qǐng)把你的收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高音量；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown調(diào)低音量。由“I'mreadinganEnglishbook.”及“yourradioalittlebit?”可知，此處指我正在讀書，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)。故選D。49．C【詳解】句意：假期里我體重增加了五磅。真不敢相信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton增加。根據(jù)“Ihave…fivepounds”可知，此處指增加體重，故用puton。故選C。50．A【詳解】句意：在聽完老師的建議后，Tony放棄了玩電腦游戲并開始花更多的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gaveup放棄；tookup開始從事；madeup組成，構(gòu)成；liftedup舉起。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice在聽完老師的建議后”可推測(cè)Tony放棄了電腦游戲，故選A。51．D【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己處理自己的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worryabout為……著急；payattentionto注意；takepridein以……為驕傲；dealwith處理；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指學(xué)會(huì)自己處理自己的問題；故選D。52．A【詳解】句意：我喜歡我的學(xué)生，我以當(dāng)老師為榮。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takepridein因……感到自豪；payattentionto注意；getalongwith和……相處；makeadecision做決定；根據(jù)上文“Ilikemystudents”推斷空格指以當(dāng)老師為榮，故選A。53．A【詳解】句意：我們必須執(zhí)行政策控制城市交通擁擠?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。carryout執(zhí)行；takeout拿出；bringout.使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出；lookout小心；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“執(zhí)行控制城市交通擁擠的政策”，故選A。54．D【詳解】句意：——小湯米今天看上去不太高興。他怎么了？——不知道。沒有什么事能讓他高興起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。wakeup醒來，喚起；takeup占有，占據(jù)；pickup撿起，接；cheerup高興起來，振作起來。根據(jù)前句的unhappy可知后面的句子表達(dá)“使他高興”的含義。故選D。55．C【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你知道王先生的電話號(hào)碼嗎？——對(duì)不起。我不知道。但你可以在電話簿上查一下。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookover瀏覽；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookafter照顧；“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)所帶的賓語，如果是代詞，只能位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間（動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞），所以排除B、D；根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknow”推斷空格指在電話簿里查找，故選C。56．A【詳解】句意：多可惜！為了吸引更多的關(guān)注和憐憫，一些歌手甚至為自己的成長(zhǎng)編造了一個(gè)可憐的背景?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup編造，虛構(gòu)；makeof理解；makefor走向，沖向；makefrom由……制成。由“Inordertoattractmoreattentionandpity”可知是編造可憐的背景。故選A。57．A【詳解】句意：——你知道這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音嗎？——是的，我昨天查字典了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查閱；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語境“Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword”可知，查字典可以知道單詞的讀音。故選A。58．B【詳解】句意：李先生，請(qǐng)稍等。我不想占用你太多時(shí)間。但我真的有重要的事要告訴你?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；takeup占用；endup結(jié)束；setup創(chuàng)建。由“Idon’twantto…muchofyourtime.”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間。故選B。59．D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查一下飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？——對(duì)不起，我的電腦壞了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出去；lookout小心，注意；takeout取出；findout找出，查明。由“…whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上查一下飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間。故選D。60．B【詳解】句意：吳先生讓我們每個(gè)人編一個(gè)關(guān)于月亮的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；makeup編造；setup建立；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“astoryaboutthemoon.”可知，此處是編一個(gè)故事。故選B。61．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們上體育課的時(shí)候，天突然開始下雨了，所以大家都濕透了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。allofasudden突然地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；withoutdoubt毫無疑問。根據(jù)“itstartedtorain”可知，這里表示，“突然”開始下雨了。故選B。62．D【詳解】句意：在我去美國(guó)之前，我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)算出我需要帶多少錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；stayout待在外面；findout查明；workout計(jì)算出。由“howmuchmoneyIneedtotake”可知，我應(yīng)該“計(jì)算出”帶多少錢。故選D。63．A【詳解】句意：蒂娜說了些什么？對(duì)不起，——我沒注意她說的話。?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payattentionto注意，關(guān)注；getonwith與……友好相處；holdonto堅(jiān)持，緊握；lookforwardto期待。沒“注意”聽講，所以不知道說的什么。故答案為A。64．C【詳解】句意：世界各地的醫(yī)生仍在盡最大努力想出治療COVID-19的方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getonwith和……相處；lookforwardto期待；comeupwith想出；payattentionto注意；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指想出治療COVID-19的方法；故選C。65．C【詳解】句意：在困難的情況下，我們必須保持冷靜，這樣我們才能