人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 5 詞匯精講+語法和單元練習題

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?目標（Objective）Topic話題：Entertainment娛樂活動Functions功能：Talkaboutpreferences談論偏好Grammar語法：Infinitive動詞不定式導入（Leading-in）Matchthenameswiththepictures.1.sportsshow______________2.talentshow______________3.talkshow______________4.sitcom______________詞匯精講1、mind（1）動詞，介意；對（某事）煩惱。通常用于疑問句中，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。_________________介意（某人）做某事e.g.Doyoumindtheirservice?Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?（2）名詞，頭腦；心思；思考能力e.g.Inhismindyou’regoodenough.2、plan（1）動詞（planned，planning）打算；計劃。_________________計劃做某事e.g.Iplantogotothedentistthisafternoon.（2）名詞，計劃。makeaplanfor...為……制定計劃e.g.Theymadeanewplanfortheuseoftime.練習：Lisaplans_______________(draw)anewpicturenextweek.3、hope/wishhopewish表示可以實現(xiàn)或能達成的“希望”表示某種強烈的：愿望”；后跟從句時，一般表示難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”hopetodo“希望做某事”e.g.Wehopetoseeyouagain.wishtodo“希望做某事”e.g.Iwishtogorightnow.hope+that從句“希望……”e.g.Wehopethatwecanseeagain.wish+that從句“希望……”e.g.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.——————wishsb.todo“希望某人做某事”e.g.Iwishhimtomakeprogress.練習1：Ihopeyou______________(go)toBeijingwithmenextyear.練習2：Mymotherwishedme______________(wait)forherattheschoolgate.4、expect動詞，預料；期待。主要有以下用法:①expecttodosth.期待/預料做某事e.g.Youcanexpectlearnalotfromthem.②expectsb.todosth.期待/預料某人做某事e.g.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.③expect+that從句預計......e.g.IexpectthatI'llcomebacknextMonday.練習：Mybrotherexpects______________(be)agoodperformer.5、famous形容詞，著名的；出名的e.g.Heisafamousmagician.befamousfor因為……而出名后接聞名的原因befamousas作為……而出名后接表示職業(yè)等的詞e.g.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.TuYouyouisfamousasagreatscientist.練習：Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous_____________freshflowers.語法（Grammar）動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式的基本結構是“to+動詞原形”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1、不定式的用法用法例句want,hope,wish,decide,agree,choose,wouldlike,plan等動詞(短語)后接動詞不定式作賓語Idecidetogotothecountrysideforvacation.know,ask,show,teach,decide,findout等動詞(短語)后可用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作賓語Pleaseteachmehowtoplaythepiano.like,love,begin,start等動詞后既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞形式，意義上差別不大Ilikesinging,butIdon’tliketosingnow.拓展stop,forget,remember,try等動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞形式，但意義上有差別。stoptodosth.“停下(正在做的事)去做某事”stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”e.g.I'mhungry.Let'sstoptoeatsomething.It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking.forgettodosth. “忘記要做某事”(事情未做)forgetdoingsth. “忘記做過某事”(事情已做)e.g.Don'tforgettotumoff(關上)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Iforgottellingyouthatbefore.remembertodosth“記得去做某事”(事情未做)rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”(事情已做)e.g.WemustremembertotumofftheTV.Irememberedsendingyousomestamps.trytodosth“盡力做某事”trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”e.g.TheboytriedtolearnEnglishwell.Hetriedmakingamodelplane.常跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞口訣；需要拒絕莫忘記(need,refuse,forget);想要學習就努力(want,learn,try);希望幫助并同意(hope/wish,help,agree);喜歡決定后開始(like,decide,begin)。2、動詞不定式的否定形式由“not+動詞不定式”構成。e.g.IdecidenottogotoRomeformyholidays.3、動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常用短語expectsb.todo期望某人做某事 helpsb.todo幫助某人做某事teachsb.todo教某人做某事 tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事asksb.todo要求某人做某事 wantsb.todo想某人做某事語法練習1.Weplanned______________(make)aschoolradioprogram.2.Hehates______________(cook)meals.Heenjoys______________(have)lunchintherestaurant.3.Itstarted______________(rain)whenwewerewalkinginthestreetlastSunday.4.She'sthinkingabout______________(make)aphonecalltoherparents.5.Shedecided______________(leave)herealittleearlier.6.Stop______________(talk).OurEnglishteacheriscoming.7.Myparentsaskedme______________(do)myhomeworkontime.8.I'mreallysorry.Iforgot______________(close)thedoorbeforeIleft.9.Wecanexpect______________(learn)alotfromthetalkshows.10.Idisliketohearpeople______________(talk)loudlyinpublic.11.Betty,weneed______________(make)aplan.12.Pleaseremember______________(draw)anewpicturenextweek.13.Hefelttired,sohestopped______________(have)arestunderthetree.14.Thelittleboywishes______________(fly)tothemoon.15.Ithinkitisimportant______________(learn)Englishwell.16.Doyouhaveanythingnecessary______________(do).17.Heseemed______________(eat)something.18.Idon’twant______________(be)fat.19.Wouldyoulikesomething______________(drink).20.Doyouwant______________(know)howtoplaytheguitar?21.Itisverykindofyou______________(help)me.22.Myparentswenttotheairport______________(meet)myuncleyesterday.23.Igotupearlythismorning______________(catch)theearlybus.24.John,a13-year-oldboy,likes______________(watch)scarymovies.25.Tomwenttothecinema______________(watch)thewonderfulmovie.26.Lisaplans______________(learn)tocookthissummervacation.27.Mybrotherhope______________(be)apilotinthefuture.28.Iexpect______________(go)homeonSunday.29.I’dlike______________(buy)abookaboutChinesehistory.30.Icametothecountry______________(visit)mygrandparents.聽力（Listening）一、聽句子,選擇最佳答語。1.A.Iloveit.B.Idon'twatchit.C.Alanlikestowatchit.2.A.Shewantstobebeautiful.B.Shedoesn'tlikethewatch.C.Shelikesthering..3.A.Thankyou.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Yes,helikesit.4.A.Theyaretalkingtotheteacher.B.Theycan'tstandthem.C.1don'tlikeit.5.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.B.No,hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Itisformothers.二、聽長對話，選擇最佳選項。Dialogue11.WhichofthefollowingdoesMikelike?A.AnimalWorld.B.Sportsshows.C.Actionmovies.2.WhatdoesMikethinkofAnimalWorld?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tlikeitbecauseit'sboring.C.Hethinksitisinteresting.Dialogue21.WhatdoesPaulgivetoTina?A.Somecomedybooks.B.Somecartoonbooks.C.SomeMickeyMousetoys.2.WhoisTina'sfavoritecartooncharacter?A.Mickey.B.SnowWhite.C.LionKing.3.WhatdoesMickeylooklike?A.Hehasasmallrednose.B.Hehastwosmallroundears.C.Hehastwolargeroundears.Unit5單元練習題一、單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題,計8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補全后句子意思通順,語法正確。1.Themovieism_______________.Idon'twanttowatchitagain.2.Icanreadsomes_______________Englishwiththehelpofdictionaries.3.Daisies(雛菊)arec_______________flowers.Youcanseetheminmanyplaces.4.It'stoohotthesedays.Ih_______________itwillraintomorrow.5.I_______________(期待)tovisitParisbecauseIwanttoseetheEiffelTower.6.Petertoldthestudentsafunny_______________(笑話)andtheyalllaughed.7.Mr.Whiteisa_______________(著名的)singerandmanypeoplelikehissongs.8.Some_______________(有教育意義的)moviesarepopularwithstudents.二、語法填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ATherearefivepeopleinmyfamily--mygrandparents,myparentsandI.WealllikewatchingTV.In_____________evening,weusuallywatchTVtogether.MygrandparentslikewatchingBeijingOpera,____________Ican'tstand(忍受)it.Myfatherlikeswatchingtalkshows,butmymotherdoesn’t.Shelikeswatchingsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting,butwealldon'tmind_____________(they).Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?IlikesportsverymuchandIenjoy_____________(watch)theminmyfreetime.Butmygrandparentsthinktheyareveryboring.Whatshouldwedo?MyfathersaysthatwewillhaveanotherTVsetsoon.Mymotherthinksit'sagoodidea,too.ButIthinkifeachofushasaTVset,thatwillbewonderful.BTherealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogram._____________(usual),arealityshowhasmanyseries(列節(jié)目).AnditcanbeshownonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisquitedifferent_____________otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeople,andtherearenoactorsoractressesplayinginit,Itoftenshowstrue_____________(story)thathappeninpeople'sdaily(日常的)life.Somanypeoplelikewatchingrealityshows,Thefirstrealityshow_____________(appear)inthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions.Forexample,thereisaChineserealityshowcalledSing!China.Inthisshow,therearefourChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethe_____________(win).Theshowisvery_____________(success).Lotsofpeopleliketowatchit,However,somepeopledon'tliketowatchrealityshows.Theythinkthestoriesintheshowsaremadeup.三、閱讀表達(共5小題,計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。I'mBen.Todaywasnotagoodday.First,IsleptlateandMomshoutedatmetowakemeup.WhenIwenttothekitchenforbreakfast,Ifoundtherewasnohamburgers.SoIdecidedtohavesomebread,butIburned(烤糊)it.Ihadtoeatitbecausetherewasnomorebread.Therewasnojuice,either.Ijusthadacupofwater.WhenIwasatthebusstop,IfoundthatIforgotmywallet(錢包),soIhadtogobackhometogetit.Ofcourse,Imissedmybusandhadtowaitforalongtime.Iwas