2021年江蘇省常州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題(含答案)

[2021年】江蘇省常州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多

2.廣告的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.越來越多的大學(xué)生請鐘點(diǎn)工打掃宿舍

2.有的人贊同，有的人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止這種做法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

5.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護(hù)長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信,

申請成位保護(hù)長城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少依賴父母生活的“啃老族”("NEET"即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心，

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系？

LookingBackandLookingForward

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)

日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息必不可少的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、

虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem'*.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

outline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下崗人員(laid.offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題--再就業(yè)；

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)；

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利，

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenterat

NewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflectsintheUS.

12.DoingBusinessinAsia

ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformation

andadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.By

WesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldto

rememberasprioritiesthe“Fs"：family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.

Althoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotations

indifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobe

sensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs”are

explainedinthefollowingway.

Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthat

thereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,

providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellas

distributionknowledge.Thisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamong

ChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemost

successfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps—

Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChinese

province,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableand

prosperousChinesecommunities.Itisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamily

goesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthat

onecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyare

almostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.Thisfamily

dependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreais

Hyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,the

company*sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,

abrother-in-laworason-in-law.

Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face”.Oneisliteral—

Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwith

abusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.

Manyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesof

differentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyare

advisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,they

shouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifa

changemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneand

formallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.The

secondinterpretationof“face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect'*.The

businessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtothe

ageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccount

thesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWestern

countries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageis

givengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoany

elderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.Theyarealsowarnedthatitis

verydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmost

anythingtoavoidsayingno.eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.

Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike'THthinkaboutit",ornril

considerit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no”.Thisistheopposite

oftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarned

nevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or

"no".

Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneof

higherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohas

hadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe^Chairman's

1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."Hesaysthatthismeansthey

shouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstround

negotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10

percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Following,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdalive

concertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.

14.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreserious

colleaguesiscapableof.

15.

AU.S.golfballmanufacturerwonderedwhyitsproductsdidnotsellwellin

Japan.Lateritlearnedthatthishadmuchtodowithitspackagingofproduct

ingroupsoffourforexport:inJapanese

16.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1~7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Influenza

Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherin

dropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlike

symptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Most

peoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.

Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralother

mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.At

leastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.For

example,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfect

humansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.

Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1

percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）

estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStates

eachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia（肺炎）areamongthenation's

tenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.

Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919-theworseon

record—killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20

millionpeopleworldwide.

Symptomsanddiagnosis

Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.After

theinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodays

passesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,dry

cough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,

achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaand

vomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideafter

twotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingand

fatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.

Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlying

medicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzaviruses

produceinflammation（發(fā)炎）intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damage

thatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Common

complicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,

occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy（化學(xué)療法）,

andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome（AIDS）oranother

diseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,these

complicationsseldomarefatal.

Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctors

oftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshave

recentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzaina

patient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretions

orbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.

Treatmentandprevention

Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusually

consistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandother

symptomslesseninseverit

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

From1995to2003,theactualnumberofhurricanesthathittheUnitedStates

is.

18.ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRisk

Electricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturally

occurringfrequencyof30HzgeneratedbytheEarth.Ourbodiesaretunedin

tothislowfrequencysoanyfrequencyclosetothisisgoingtointerferewith

us,suchasthe50HzACmainspowersystemusedintheUK.ELF

（ExtremelyLowFrequency）electromagneticfieldsvibratingfrom0.5to100

Hz,eveniftheyareweakerthantheEarth'sfield,interferewiththecuesthat

keepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimed.

ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrain

rhythmsofman.Thepinealgland（松果體）istheprincipalstructureinthe

brainthatisdirectlysensitivetotheearth'smagneticfield.Asaresultit

functionsabnormallywhenexposedtoabnormalfieldsclosetoitsown.

Becausethepinealglandproducesahostofpsychoactivechemicals,its

abnormalfunctioningcancauseneurologicalandbehavioralproblems.

StudiesandReports

Thebiologicalandmedicaldatacurrentlyavailableshowingthedangerof

ELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedata

relatingtocigarettesmokingandlungcancer.

TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedamotionforaresolutiononcombating

theharmfuleffectsofelectromagneticfields.SinceSeptember1992Sweden

hasofficiallyactedonthebasisthatthereisaconnectionbetweenexposure

topowerfrequencymagneticfieldsandtheincidenceofcancer,childhood

cancerinparticular.

In1990theUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystated"In

conclusion,afteranexaminationoftheavailabledataoverthepast15years,

thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswith

certainsite-specificcancer,namelyleukaemia,cancerofthecentralnervous

system,andtoalesserextent,lymphomas（淋巴瘤）.Thisissupportedby

manystudiesofchildrenandadultsacrossmanydifferentpopulationsand

subgroups."

WhatCantheBiologicalEffectsBe?

Anelectromagneticfieldaffectsgrowingcells,andactsasacancerpromoter.

Cancercellscanincreasetheirrateofgrowthsignificantlyanddevelopmore

malignantcharacteristics.Italsoaffectslearningabilityandbehavioraland

psychologicalmechanismsincreasingtheincidenceofdepressionandsuicide,

Chronicexposuremayleadtoanincreaseintheincidenceofbraintumors.

Yourbrain'sEEG(腦電圖)rhythmschangewhenalightswitchisoperated

nearby.Astressresponseoccurswhich,ifprolonged,canleadtoanimmune-

systemdeficiency,resultinginanincreasedincidenceofinfectiousdiseases

andcancers.Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells,youngchildrenand

babiesareespeciallyatrisk.Studieshaveshownthatrisksofchildren'scancer

couldincrease.

WhatAretheRisks?

Electricityispartofourdailylife.Weareconstantlyusingelectrical

appliancesathomeandatwork,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clockradio

alarms,electricblankets,microwaveovens—allwiththenecessaryACmains

transformersandwiring.AlloftheseproduceELFelectromagneticfields.

Themorepowertheapplianceconsumesthestrongerthefielditcreates.

Ifyouspendlongperiodsoftimeclosetoawiringcircuitorappliancewitha

strongfieldsuchasacomputerscreen,televisionscreen,heater,clockradio

orelectricblanket,youmaybeatrisk.Youmayalsobeatriskifyoulive

closetohighvoltagepowerlines(aboveorbelowground)andtheir

distributiontransformers.Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenow

beingdiscussedis1milligause(lessforchildren).Itwouldseemappropriate

toexercise''prudentavoidance"andlimittheexposuretoyou,yourfamily

andworkcolleagueswhereverpossible.

TheAppliancesThatMakeYourBrainBlowaFuse

Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslitt

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ifthedoctorsdecidetooperateonapatientafterthediagnosis,theywillask

thepatienttoforpermission.

20.

Inthe18thcentury,ittookalotofphysicallabourtotrimanacreoflawn.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.(24)

A.Hehasmanypets.

B.Hehasthreechildren.

C.Hedoesn'tneedalargerhouse.

D.Hiswifeispregnant.

22.

[B9]

23.(19)

A.Theteachershouldteachhisstudentsmoreaboutthesubject.

B.Theteachershouldaffordhisstudentsmorediscussion.

C.Theteachershouldbehonesttohisstudents.

D.Theteachershouldaskhisstudentsmorequestions.

24.聽力原文：Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceivedmany

complaintsabouttheliftsei*viceinthebuilding.Heengagedagroupof

engineerstostudythesituationandmakerecommendationsforimprovement.

Theengineerssuggestedtwoalternativesolutions:1)addingmoreliftsofthe

sametype;2)replacingtheexistingliftsbyfasterones.

Themanagerdecidedthatbothalternativesolutionsweretooexpensive.So

thefirm'spsychologistofferedtostudytheproblem.Henoticedthatmany

peoplearrivedattheirofficesfeelingangryandimpatient.Thereasonthey

gavewasthelengthoftimetheyhadtowaitforthelift.However,the

psychologistwasimpressedbythefactthattheyhadonlyhadtowaita

relativelyshorttime.Itoccurredtohimthatthemainreasonfortheir

annoyancewasthefactthattheyhadtostandbytheliftsinactive.He

suggestedasimple,inexpensivesolutiontothemanager.Thatis,toplacea

largemirrornexttothelifts.

(30)

A.Thcsituation.

B.Thesolution.

C.Therecommendation.

D.Theofficebuilding.

25.(44)

26.(13)

A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.C.Ashop.D.Atoilet.

27.聽力原文：W:What'sthefirstthingyouaregoingtodo,Charles,when

youtakeoveryourfather'sbusiness?

M:Paymoreattentiontomarketresearch—findoutwhoneedsourgoodsand

why,andthenadvertisewhatwecanoffer.

Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(17)

A.Thewomanexpectsthemantomakeanimportantdecision.

B.Theman'sfatherisaverysuccessfulbanker*.

C.Theyarebothmakingafutureplan.

D.Themanisnotgoingtosucceedinhisfather'sbusiness.

28.(42)

29.

[B2]

30.[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtothewriter,amoresolutiontothecarproblemsisto

combinemasstransportationsystemwithcarsoflowemissionandlowfuel

consumption.

32.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents1money

D.earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience

33.[S2]

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S10]

36.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart

[SI]

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody[S2]

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinside

the

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert

[S3]

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured

[S4]

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheat

of[S5]

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.[S6]

Anotherstrategyfbrlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfbrnonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan

[S7]

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when[S8]

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish（補(bǔ)充）thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as

[S9]______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazed

in[S10]

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeople

believethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.But

otherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshould

considertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformer

idea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalks

ofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothers

butourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcan

youexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingitto

thepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegot

istheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersand

admittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectly

orindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectareward

forthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemake

mistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent

Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesare

filledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceand

thesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhen

DoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyre

wardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.They

firmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.

Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmonious

onlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggood

deedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helping

theblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhich

othershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?

Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.

Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhavean

impactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,every

beanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,

thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenof

reasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeed

canearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.

Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepin

harmony.解析：［寫作思路］本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議

論文，可分三個(gè)基本段落來寫：第一段引出話題；第二段立論且加以論

證；第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)

容放在第二段中，同時(shí)也要注意開篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性，且應(yīng)盡量做

到首尾呼應(yīng)，切忌前后矛盾。

2.0nTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電視廣告''這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象，然后分析其利弊，最后

闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出建議或做出總結(jié)。

［寫作提綱］

一、電視廣告繁多，人們意見不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析電視廣告的利弊

1.使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息，多樣選擇(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.廣告費(fèi)用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不實(shí)廣告及虛假廣告不正當(dāng)牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking,boring)

三、提出建議電視臺(tái)有責(zé)任確保廣告的真實(shí)性,并規(guī)范廣告播報(bào)(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto"…是不可避免的”，為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

(2)find...annoying"認(rèn)為…是惱人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof使我們了解情況

(4)…fhkind“同類的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正當(dāng)?shù)美?/p>

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”規(guī)范化的廣告播放

3.ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadaysstudentsingrowingnumbers

arebecominghouseservicecompanies*customerswhichraisesahot

discussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

schoShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadays,studentsingrowing

numbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies1customers,whichraisesa

hotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

scho

4.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

5.ALetterofApplicationfbrVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.@1onceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoiyoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.?Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youarcgoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

Pmwritingtoapplyfbrit.?Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.@1onceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour

kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信

體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：

語言簡練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身?xiàng)l件等

信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護(hù)長城項(xiàng)目的

志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這

一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第

一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志

愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開

朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最

后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語

言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒?dòng)的愿望和決心。詞

匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

6.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcuiTentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.③Ascollegestu