精練219年級Units11～12-中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點(diǎn)（人教版）

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）精練21.9年級Units11～12Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.______youwork,______gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter()2.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but______ofthemhadit. A.either B.bothC.neither D.none()3.Bythetimehe______attherailwaystation,thetrain______.

A.hadarrived;hadleftB.arrived;hadleftC.arrived;leftD.hadarrived;hasleft()4.—Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake!—Oh,dear,youmustbevery______attheparty.

A.embarrassed B.satisfiedC.tired D.surprised()5.Tomdrovebyandgavemea______onthewayhome.

A.flightB.runC.walkD.liftⅡ.單詞拼寫(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Thedoctorehimbutcouldfindnothingwrong.2.UncleBlackothismorningandwaslateforwork.3.Theplanedinthecloudandwecan’tseeitanymore.4.Wewon’tgoforaschooltriptomorrow,ithasbeencbecauseoftheheavysnow.5.TheyweresosurprisedtoseeTomSawyerwasstillainthecaraccident.(Ⅱ)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞。1.Musclesareregardedasthesymbolof(powerful).2.Youarealittlefat.Ithinkyoushouldlose(weigh).3.Therearesome(expect)difficultiesinthecourseoftheirexperiment.4.Thisbookisfullof(believe),interestingcharacters.Ilikeitalot.5.I’mahundredpercentin(agree)withyourdecisiontoputoffourplan.Ⅲ.完成句子從方框中選用合適的短語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。pulltogether;kickoff;hardonsb.;makesb.feelathome;wouldrather1.Fromthestartpeoplehavebeennicetomeandtryingto.

2.Wemusttofinishtheworkontime.

3.Hismotheristoo.Heisafraidofher.

4.Westayathomethangotothemovies.

5.ThecoachsaidthatTomwouldbefromthefootballteam.

ⅠV.完形填空(2020·通遼中考)“We’regoingtocutscienceclasstoday.Iknowyouwanttoewithus.Let’sgo!”Maybeyou’ve1oneofthepopularkidsatschoolsaysomethinglikethis.Sowhatdoyoudo?Doyoujustgiveinanddowhattheotherkids2,ordoyougotoclassnomatterwhattheysay?

Situationslikethisofteneup.Anditisnoteasytomakeyourown3whenyourfriendswanttodosomethingyou’renotquitesureabout.Sometimes,youfeelyoushoulddosomethingbecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit,anditis4togoagainstthemajority.Thisiscalled“peer(同齡人)pressure”becausepeersarepressuringyoutodowhattheywant.

Somepeoplegiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobemorepopular.Someworrythatotherswillmakefunofthem5theydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.The6that“everyoneisdoingit”makesthemfollowthecrowd.Sometimespeerpressurecanbe7ifyourpeersencourageyoutobeabetterperson.Butmostpeerpressurepushesyoutodosomethingyoudon’treallywanttodo.Anditaffectsalmosteveryonewithoutexception.Sowhatcanyoudoto8it?

Firstofall,youshouldfollowyourownfeelingsandbeliefsandbeselfconfident.Whenyouareselfconfident,youcansay“no”tothepeople9topressureyou.Italsohelpstohaveagoodfriendwhorespectsyourbeliefs.Thatwayyouwon’tbe10whenyoustanduptopeerpressure.

()1.A.made B.helped C.felt D.heard()2.A.plete B.control C.suggest D.avoid()3.A.friends B.rules C.search D.decision()4.A.slow B.hard C.clear D.useful()5.A.unless B.until C.if D.although()6.A.doubt B.idea C.hope D.promise()7.A.good B.mon C.serious D.strong()8.A.free B.show C.dealwith D.talkabout()9.A.failing B.trying C.learning D.refusing()10.A.alone B.lucky C.quiet D.popularV.閱讀理解Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(彎曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwartorn(戰(zhàn)亂的)Europe.“Standstraight;standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?“Standstraight;standtall.”heoftenreminded(提醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.“Standstraight;standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.“Standstraight;standtall”hasbeenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.()1.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause______.

A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD.shedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade()2.WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.()3.Alisa’sgrandfather’sexperiences______.

A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taughthertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude(態(tài)度)tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesspletelydependedonfriends()4.“Standstraight;standtall”means______inthepassage.

A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StandStraight;StandTallB.MyGrandfather’sLifeStoriesC.MyColorfulExperiencesD.TheHelpofAFriendVI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Ifsomeoneeatsadurian(榴蓮)inapublicplace,youcanimmediatelyknowevenwithoutseeingit.That’sbecauseithasastrongsmell.Whatmakesthefruitsosmelly?Durianhasagene(基因),accordingtoagroupofscientistsfromSingapore,ChinaandMalaysia.Theyfoundthereisakindofchemicalsulfur(硫磺)indurian’sgene.Thisgivesthefruitthestrongsmell.Althoughmanypeoplehatethesmell,itisactuallyimportantforthedurianinthewild.Thesmellhelpstoattractanimalstoeatit.Theanimalscanthentakeitsseedstootherplaces.

Thefindingmayhelptocreate“smelllessormildertastingdurian”inthefuture,thescientistssaid.Butdurianloversdon’tbuyit.“Durianshavestrongsmell,butitisthekingoffruit.Adurianwithoutitssmellisnothingbutanemptyshellwithnoessence(精華),”adurianloverwroteonsocialmedia.Scientistsalsofounddurian’sancestry(祖先).Theybelievedthatitmightbethecacao(可可豆)plantfrom65millionyearsago.Somedurianfansjokethattheyareeatingchocolate.1.Whycanyouknowsomeoneeatsadurianwithoutseeingit?

2.Isthereakindofchemicalsulfurindurian’sgene?3.Howdoesadurianattractanimals?

4.請把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5.請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

答案與解析Ⅰ.1.D考查比較級。the+比較級...,the+比較級...表示“越……,就越……”,表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。2.C考查代詞。由but可知兩家書店都沒有想要的詞典,neither表示“兩者都不”,故選C。3.B考查時(shí)態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句通常用過去完成時(shí),故答案為B。4.A考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知,“我”錯(cuò)誤地穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去了派對,可推知在派對上一定很尷尬“embarrassed”。5.D考查固定搭配。givesb.alift“捎某人一程”。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.examined2.overslept3.disappears4.canceled5.alive(Ⅱ)1.power2.weight3.unexpected4.believable5.agreementⅢ.1.makemefeelathome.

2.pulltogether3.hardonhim

4.wouldrather

5.kickedoff

ⅠV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明同齡人的影響力以及相關(guān)的建議。1.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:也許你聽過學(xué)校里一個(gè)受歡迎的孩子說過這樣的話。根據(jù)前面引號里的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示聽說過別人說那樣的話,故選D項(xiàng)。2.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你會(huì)屈服,按照其他孩子的提議去做,還是不管他們說什么你都去上課?根據(jù)前面的...Let’sgo!可知是表示提議,故選C項(xiàng)。3.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你的朋友想要做一些你不太確定的事情時(shí),你很難自己做決定。結(jié)合前文Sowhatdoyoudo?和下文的dosomething可知這些屬于一個(gè)人的決定,所以此處用短語makedecisions(做決定)。4.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:有時(shí)候,你覺得自己應(yīng)該做一些事情,因?yàn)槠渌硕荚谧?很難違背大多數(shù)人的意愿。根據(jù)常識以及語境可知,其他人都做一件事,自己卻違背大多數(shù)人的意愿,那可是難事,故選B項(xiàng)。5.C考查連詞辨析。句意:有些人擔(dān)心如果他們不配合團(tuán)隊(duì),其他人會(huì)取笑他們。此處表示一種情況,所以用假設(shè),故選C項(xiàng)。6.B考查名詞辨析。句意:“每個(gè)人都在做”的想法讓他們隨大流。根據(jù)常識和語境可知everyoneisdoingit應(yīng)該屬于人們的主意/想法,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:有時(shí)候,如果你的同齡人鼓勵(lì)你成為一個(gè)更好的人,同齡人的壓力可能是好的。根據(jù)后