中考完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)19-2022中考考英語(yǔ)完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練（中考真題各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)中考完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)19（2022·廣東珠?！ざ＃〥oyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories____1____alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful____2____.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof____3____trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept____4____soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan____5____thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher____6____trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew____7____fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto____8____aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,____9____ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalways____10____theirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.1．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote2．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．a(chǎn)stronaut3．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring4．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping5．A．plete B．touch C．watch D．offer6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation8．A．men B．people C．women D．human9．A．since B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough10．A．fightfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．thankfor（2022·廣東汕尾·二模）Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbeeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbeeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryfor____11____climbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveevendonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotavery____12____sport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneed____13____.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyour____14____andmind(意志).Toclimb____15____,youmustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantroleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyou____16____totherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearn____17____toclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholike____18____,suchaschessplayingorproblemsolvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearly____19____inthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanew____20____.11．A．hole B．tree C．stone D．mountain12．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．fun13．A．praise B．practice C．speed D．stress14．A．body B．time C．side D．step15．A．lively B．widely C．creatively D．successfully16．A．a(chǎn)part B．back C．close D．high17．A．why B．what C．where D．how18．A．games B．sports C．projects D．outdoors19．A．difficult B．theshape C．different D．thesame20．A．custom B．habit C．hobby D．memory（2022·湖南省漢壽縣教育研究室一模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then____21____?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho____22____cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe____23____andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething____24____abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer____25____hisseed(種子)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe____26____withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?The____27____picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow____28____corn,crosspollination(異花傳粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust____29____myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove____30____hisneighbor’scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwe____31____.”Wecan’t____32____withoutfood,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,____33____byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus____34____fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind____35____intheirlife.21．A．why B．how C．where22．A．grew B．bought C．sold23．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best24．A．serious B．surprising C．terrible25．A．lent B．showed C．offered26．A．game B．experiment C．petition27．A．wind B．farmer C．neighbor28．A．tasty B．bad C．unusual29．A．remind B．help C．require30．A．unless B．though C．because31．A．do B．teach C．give32．A．live B．work C．cheer33．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or34．A．different B．free C．far35．A．hope B．friendship C．happiness（2022·河北·邯鄲市邯山區(qū)芳園實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We____36____fromthem,andtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemsthattheyknoweverythingaboutthe____37____theyteach.Mostofthetimetheyhavetherighttodecide____38____shouldbetheclassleadersorstandfortheclasstotakepartinactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteachers’pet.We____39____teachersgreatrespect(尊敬).Inclass,wefollowtherulesandkeep____40____iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We____41____haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheyarewrong,weareafraidtopointout.Someofusdon’twanttobother(打擾)teachersafterclass.AtAmerican____42____,itisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameismon.Inclass,studentsexpressthemselves____43____andquestionteacherswhentheydon’tagree.Iftheteachermakesa____44____,theteacherwillsaysorryinfrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsomunicatethroughemails,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.They____45____studiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.36．A．keep B．learn C．e D．hear37．A．studies B．subjects C．stories D．schools38．A．that B．which C．who D．what39．A．send B．make C．tell D．show40．A．quiet B．noisy C．tired D．sleepy41．A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly42．A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops43．A．simply B．quickly C．freely D．seriously44．A．difference B．promise C．mistake D．decision45．A．lookfor B．talkabout C．lookup D．thinkof（2022·山東淄博·一模）Threeyearsago,Iworkedinapanyasasecretary(秘書)andwasprovidedwitharoseeveryMonday.I__46__theroseandlikeditverymuch.OneFriday,__47__,asIwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedmeandsaid,“Madam,whatareyougoingtodo__48__yourflower?”AtfirstIdidnotknowwhathewastalkingabout,butthenIunderstood.Theboysaid,“Iwouldliketotakeitifyouarejustgoingto__49__itaway.”AtthispointIsmiledandtoldhimthathecouldhavemyflower.Iaskedhim__50__hewasgoingtodowithit.Theyoungboy__51__atmeandsaid,“Madam,I’mgoingtogiveittomygranny.Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthreeyears__52__.Ihavelivedwithmygrannysincethen.Mygrannyisso__53__tome.Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeandtakesgoodcareofme.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,Icould__54__speak.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,thatisthenicestthingIhaveever__55__,butyoucan’thavethisflowerbecauseit’snotenough.Iwillbuyabigbouquet(束)offlowersforyourgranny.”46．A．wanted B．enjoyed C．broke D．hated47．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．however D．but48．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．for49．A．put B．give C．run D．throw50．A．why B．when C．how D．what51．A．lookedup B．lookedfor C．lookedlike D．lookeddown52．A．a(chǎn)fter B．later C．before D．a(chǎn)go53．A．love B．good C．strict D．cruel54．A．hardly B．mainly C．slowly D．quickly55．A．done B．thought C．heard D．talked（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·一模）Paca’slifechangedthedayshewatchedTVforthefirsttime.ItwasarockconcertandPacawas____56____notbythemusic,butbythesingers’longhair.“Oh!Whatlongandpretty____57____!Iwantsomethinglikethat,somethingthatshowsI’m____58____,”ButPacawas____59____afrog（青蛙）.Shedidn’tevenknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethoughtthatherhairwouldgrowifshe____60____.Hervoicedidn’tworkwithrockmusic,operaorpop,____61____shecarriedonperformingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains,intostreetsandgardens...____62____onedayshegaveaconcertinahairdresser’s.WhilePacawassinging,withoutanyoneknowingthattherewasafrogthere,thehairdresserwas____63____acustomer’shair.AlargepieceofhairfellontoPaca’shead,andseeing____64____withsomuchhair,shethoughtthatherdreamwasfinallyingtrue.Inherexcitement,shesangsoloudlythatshe____65____Fredo,thehairdresser’scat.Seeingthepile（堆）ofmovinghair,thecatcaughther,mistakingherfora____66____.BecauseFredodidn’tlikethecoldtouchandsmoothfeelofPaca’sskin（皮）,he____67____herassoonaspossible.So,inthatwayPacalearnedthat____68____afrogalsohaditsgoodside.Fromthatmomenton,Pacastudiedallthe____69____asafrog.“It’simportanttoacceptyourselfasyouare,”shesaid.ThenPacastartedaschool____70____frogs,wheretheycangetagoodeducationandenjoythegrowth.56．A．bored B．fascinated C．moved D．disappointed57．A．clothes B．music C．scenes D．hair58．A．helpful B．special C．honest D．thankful59．A．once B．a(chǎn)lmost C．only D．never60．A．gaveconcerts B．practicedjumping C．gotenoughsleep D．a(chǎn)temorefood61．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd62．A．until B．unless C．if D．because63．A．washing B．tidying C．coloring D．cutting64．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves65．A．wokeup B．playedwith C．ranafter D．thoughtof66．A．frog B．dog C．mouse D．cat67．A．killed B．caught C．a(chǎn)te D．freed68．A．having B．being C．catching D．visiting69．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．difficulties C．unhappiness D．secrets70．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．from（2022·河南南陽(yáng)·一模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AliceDearingis24.She’soneoftheUK’sbest___71___.However,thegirlsaidshenever___72___beingaswimmerwhenshewasyoung.“Ididn’tthinkswimmingwas___73___me.Ishowedaverystrong___74___incrimemovieswhenIwasyoung.My___75___asachildwastobealawyer(律師).Thelawyersinthemoviesweresocoolandclever,and___76___helpedpeopleinneed,”Alicesaid.Alice___77___swimmingwhenshewasabouteightornineyearsold.Soonitbecameher___78___extracurricular(課外的)activity.Shespentalotoftime___79___iteverydayandmadeprogressquickly.“IhaveachievedmuchgreatersuccessthanI____80____imaginedwhenIfirststarted,”saidAlice.Alicealsohelpedtostartto____81____morepeopletolearntoswim.“Itrytousemyexperiencetoshow____82____swimmingandlearningtoswimcanbringtopeople,”shesaid.AccordingtoAlice,ifyou____83____tolearnhowtoswimortostartswimmingpetitively,thebestwaytobeginistositdownwithyourparentsandlookforlocalclasses.“Itmaybe____84____tolearnatfirst,butdon’tgiveup,”shesaid.“Don’tbe____85____offailure.It’sastepweallgothrough.Itcanallowustomakeachangenexttimesowecansucceed.”71．A．singers B．teachers C．volunteers D．swimmers72．A．waitedfor B．gaveup C．thoughtof D．worriedabout73．A．from B．with C．near D．for74．A．wish B．interest C．energy D．care75．A．dream B．problem C．tradition D．present76．A．we B．they C．he D．she77．A．missed B．hated C．reported D．started78．A．simple B．main C．magic D．useful79．A．practicing B．teaching C．serving D．creating80．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．ever D．only81．A．force B．a(chǎn)llow C．order D．encourage82．A．how B．what C．where D．when83．A．want B．forget C．regret D．help84．A．interesting B．difficult C．unfair D．safe85．A．short B．sure C．a(chǎn)fraid D．careful（2022·河南南陽(yáng)·一模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。TimeforfamilyWhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongvacation.We____86____inaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines(日常事務(wù))andeatingmealswiththe____87____andhisfamily.Wegotupearly____88____wecouldseethecowastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Decades（幾十年）laterI____89____havevivid(清晰的)memoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyle____90____myown.Itmademe____91____thevalueofseeingnewthings.IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoff.Asabankmanager,I____92____muchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgive____93____thatweshouldallhaveenoughfora____94____vacationeveryyear.Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.We____95____destinationsandourbudget(預(yù)算)aheadoftime.Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileI____96____visithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.Iplanthevacationsothatitworksfor____97____.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetheris____98____tous.Arelaxingenvironment____99____thedoorstoallkindsofconversations.ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon’tcare____100____mykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.Whatmattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.86．A．stays B．staying C．stayed D．stay87．A．farmer B．worker C．writer D．doctor88．A．so B．if C．but D．though89．A．perhaps B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly90．A．thesameas B．similarto C．differentto D．differentfrom91．A．refuse B．regard C．realize D．lose92．A．cost B．spend C．paid D．took93．A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m94．A．family B．friend C．child D．parents95．A．talkto B．talkfor C．talkwith D．talkabout96．A．preferto B．prefer C．stopto D．haveto97．A．somebody B．everybody C．nothing D．everything98．A．impossible B．immediate C．important D．impolite99．A．makes B．closes C．shuts D．opens100．A．if B．whether C．weather D．a(chǎn)nd（2022·山東聊城·一模）I’dliketotellyouaboutmydreamclassroom.Inthefuture,theclassroomwillbevery___101___sowecandolotsofactivitiesintheclassroom.Insummeritwillbe___102___andinwinteritwillbewarm,soitwillbe___103___.There___104___abeautifulgardeninfrontofit.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersinthegarden.TherewillbeacableTV(有線電視)inourclassroomandwecan___105___itatnoon.Everyonewillhavea___106___onthedesk,sowecandownloadinformation___107___theInternet.Thelessonswillbeinteresting.We___108___usepensorpencils.Wewilluseputers___109___ourhomework.Theteacherswon’tuse___110___towriteontheblackboard.Theywillteachthelessonswiththehelpoftheputer.101．A．big B．long C．small102．A．cold B．warm C．cool103．A．dull B．fortable C．boring104．A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave105．A．see B．watch C．look106．A．radio B．book C．puter107．A．in B．near C．from108．A．will B．can C．won’t109．A．todo B．do C．doing110．A．pens B．chalk C．pencils（2022·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate（氣候）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook___111___ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.Whentheexampaperwas___112___tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?Anywayonthetestpaper,Ihad___113___whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone___114___theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget___115___marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere___116___.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto___117___whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillberecordedinyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways___118___.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare___119___inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial____120____hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.111．A．books B．notes C．supports D．messages112．A．returned B．directed C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)rrived113．A．cutdown B．turneddown C．brokendown D．writtendown114．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．created115．A．useful B．high C．exact D．low116．A．polite B．glad C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry117．A．praise B．guard C．doubt D．reflect118．A．interesting B．right C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent119．A．decisions B．reasons C．points D．mistakes120．A．call B．promise C．honour D．lesson參考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．C9．D10．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女宇航員——王亞平的故事。1．句意：這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。lit點(diǎn)亮；told告訴；knew知道；wrote寫。根據(jù)“DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?”可知，這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。故選A。2．句意：這個(gè)女孩是王亞平，最漂亮的宇航員。pilot飛行員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.”可知，王亞平是一名宇航員，故選D。3．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，王亞平接受了許多人無(wú)法想象的各種艱苦訓(xùn)練。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Oncewearinga100kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.”可知，訓(xùn)練很艱難，故選B。4．句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，王亞平的手一直抖得厲害，連筷子都拿不住。moving移動(dòng)；writing寫；shaking晃動(dòng)；dropping降落。根據(jù)“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故選C。5．句意：她向人們證明，女性可以像男性一樣完成艱苦的訓(xùn)練，也可以像男性一樣工作，甚至在太空中。plete完成；touch觸碰；watch觀看；offer提供。根據(jù)“asmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace”可知，女性也可以向男性一樣完成訓(xùn)練，故選A。6．句意：這是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.”可知，是第二次進(jìn)入太空，故選B。7．句意：她在太空中總共待了195天，這是中國(guó)宇航員的新紀(jì)錄。change變化；record記錄；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一項(xiàng)新記錄，故選B。8．句意：3月8日，王亞平給世界各地的女性發(fā)了一段視頻。men男性；people人們；women女性；human人類。根據(jù)“Ladies,”可知，給女性的視頻，故選C。9．句意：在視頻中，她說(shuō):“女士們，雖然我們的國(guó)籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一個(gè)共同的夢(mèng)想，那就是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平的世界。since自從；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，與后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。10．句意：她希望所有像她一樣有太空夢(mèng)想的女孩都能為夢(mèng)想而奮斗。fightfor為……戰(zhàn)斗；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；thankfor感謝。根據(jù)“theirdreams”可知，為夢(mèng)想而戰(zhàn)，故選A。11．D12．C13．B14．A15．D16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們介紹了攀巖這項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。11．句意：盡管攀巖對(duì)于登山運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)可能仍然是必要的，但大多數(shù)人只是為了好玩而攀登低山。hole洞；tree樹；stone石頭；mountain山。根據(jù)“mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.”可知應(yīng)是爬山，故選D。12．句意：如果你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)攀巖經(jīng)歷，你一定知道它不是一項(xiàng)非常容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)下文作者用兩段文字介紹了攀巖的技能可知，攀巖并不簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。13．句意：戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習(xí)。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；practice練習(xí)；speed速度；stress壓力。根據(jù)上題可知，攀巖并不容易，需要練習(xí)。故選B。14．句意：大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是依靠身體和意志的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。body身體；time時(shí)間；side邊；step步驟。根據(jù)“andmind”可知，應(yīng)填與mind對(duì)應(yīng)的body，故選A。15．句意：為了成功攀巖，你必須使用精彩的技能。lively生機(jī)勃勃的；widely廣泛地；creatively創(chuàng)造性地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)下文可知作者在介紹攀巖的技能，而運(yùn)用這些技能的目的是為了成功攀巖。故選D。16．句意：另一個(gè)重要的技巧是你的胳膊僅僅保持你的身體靠近巖石表面，同時(shí)你的腿推你向上。apart分開；back后面；close接近；high高的。becloseto“與……靠近”，固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．句意：一旦你學(xué)習(xí)怎樣攀巖，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的樂(lè)趣。why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；how怎樣。本段是在講述攀巖的樂(lè)趣，此處是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)攀巖的過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣，即學(xué)習(xí)怎樣攀巖。故選D。18．句意：喜歡諸如下棋和數(shù)獨(dú)這類游戲的人可能喜愛攀巖。games游戲；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；projects項(xiàng)目；outdoors戶外。根據(jù)“suchaschessplayingorproblemsolving”可知應(yīng)是游戲。故選A。19．句意：因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒季S方式上是幾乎相同的。difficult難的；theshape形狀；different不同的；thesame相同的。根據(jù)上題喜歡諸如下棋和數(shù)獨(dú)這類游戲的人可能喜愛攀巖，可知它們應(yīng)是有相同之處，故選D。20．句意：那些喜愛具有挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲或是喜愛戶外活動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該考慮攀巖作為一個(gè)新的愛好。custom習(xí)俗；habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛好；memory記憶。根據(jù)“Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoors“可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)愛好挑戰(zhàn)性游戲的人，愛好戶外活動(dòng)的人，可以考慮再增加一項(xiàng)新的愛好——攀巖。故選C。21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．C27．A28．B29．B30．A31．C32．A33．B34．A35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民因?yàn)樽约悍N植的玉米而獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，記者采訪時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他把最好的種子分給他的鄰居，他認(rèn)為這樣就能獲得最好的玉米。21．句意：如果是，那是如何做到的。why為什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo”結(jié)合下文作者舉例說(shuō)明了如何才能成功地做好每件事，所以how符合，故選B。22．句意：從前有個(gè)農(nóng)民，他種了一輩子玉米。grew種植；bought買；sold賣。根據(jù)“Therewasafarmerwho...cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.”可知此處是指種植玉米，故選A。23．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的。根據(jù)“wonthefirstprize.”可知農(nóng)夫的玉米贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)，說(shuō)明是最好的，故選C。24．句意：有一年，一位報(bào)社記者采訪了他，得知了一些關(guān)于他如何種植的驚人的事情。serious嚴(yán)肅的；surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文可知農(nóng)民種植的玉米每一次都是最好的，這是很令人驚訝的，故選B。25．句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民把他的玉米種子送給鄰居。lent借出；showed展示；offered主動(dòng)提供。根據(jù)“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors”你怎么能和你的鄰居分享你最好的玉米種子，可知農(nóng)民把自己的種子提供給他的鄰居，故選C。26．句意：你知道他們每年都會(huì)和你一起參加比賽。game游戲；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；petition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)上文“Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthebestandwonthefirstprize.”可知指的是玉米評(píng)比大賽，故選C。27．句意：風(fēng)從玉米上帶走花粉，迅速地從一片田地吹到另一片田地。wind風(fēng)；farmer農(nóng)民neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“movesitquicklyfromfieldtofield”可知此處是指風(fēng)會(huì)傳播花粉，故選A。28．句意：如果我的鄰居種了壞的玉米，交叉授粉會(huì)影響我的玉米的質(zhì)量。tasty美味的；bad壞的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“crosspollinationwillaffectthequalityofmycorn”可知花粉影響了農(nóng)民玉米的質(zhì)量，說(shuō)明此處是指不好的玉米，故選B。29．句意：所以如果我想種好玉米，我必須幫助我的鄰居種好玉米。remind提醒；help幫助；require要求。根據(jù)“SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust...myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知農(nóng)民認(rèn)為必須要幫助鄰居，不然會(huì)影響他自己的玉米，故選B。30．句意：除非鄰居的玉米質(zhì)量提高，否則他的玉米質(zhì)量就不能提高。unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Hiscorncannotimprove...hisneighbor’scornimproves”可知前后句是條件關(guān)系，鄰居玉米質(zhì)量的提高是農(nóng)民玉米質(zhì)量提高的前提條件，故選A。31．句意：我們靠所得為生；我們靠付出創(chuàng)造生活。do做；teach教；give給。根據(jù)“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwe...”可知付出才能創(chuàng)造生活，故選C。32．句意：沒(méi)有食物和許多其他東西，我們就無(wú)法生存。live生活；work工作；cheer歡呼。根據(jù)“Wecan’t...withoutfood,andmanyotherthings.”可知沒(méi)有食物人是不能生存的，故選A。33．句意：然而，有意義的人生不是由我們能得到多少?zèng)Q定的，而是由我們能給予別人多少?zèng)Q定的。and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget...byhowmuchwecangiveothers.”可知是考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...but...“不是……而是……”，故選B。34．句意：給予，而不是索取，使我們不同于其他動(dòng)物。different不同的；free免費(fèi)的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus...fromotheranimals”可知此處是介紹人與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，人要懂得給予，故選A。35．句意：因此，選擇好好生活的人必須幫助別人好好生活，而選擇快樂(lè)的人必須幫助別人在他們的生活中找到真正的快樂(lè)。hope希望；friendship友誼；happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind...intheirlife.”可知指的是快樂(lè)，故選C。36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A41．D42．C43．C44．C45．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者從師生關(guān)系、課堂交流和課后交流等方面對(duì)中國(guó)教師和美國(guó)教師進(jìn)行對(duì)比，揭示了中美教育的差異。36．句意：我們向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們教育我們成為一個(gè)好人。keep保持；learn學(xué)習(xí)；e來(lái)；hear聽到。根據(jù)下文“theyteachustobegoodpeople”可知，他們教育我們成為一個(gè)好人，我們是向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。37．句意：他們似乎知道他們所教學(xué)科的一切事情。studies學(xué)習(xí)；subjects科目；stories故事；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“theyteach”可知，他們教學(xué)的是科目。故選B。38．句意：大部分的時(shí)間，他們有權(quán)利決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該成為班長(zhǎng)或代表班級(jí)參加活動(dòng)。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；what什么。根據(jù)下文“theyhavetherighttodecide...shouldbetheclassleadersorstandfortheclasstotakepartinactivities”可知，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，此處表是他們有權(quán)利決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該成為班長(zhǎng)或代表班級(jí)參加活動(dòng)。故選C。39．句意：我們向老師表示尊敬。send發(fā)送；make制作；tell告訴；show展示?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“showrespect”“尊重某人”。故選D。40．句意：課堂上，我們遵守紀(jì)律和保持安靜，如果老師不讓我們說(shuō)話。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)下文“iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak”可知，老師不讓我們說(shuō)話，因此是保持安靜。故選A。41．句意：我們幾乎不會(huì)和我們的老師有不同的看法。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是不完全否定。故選D。42．句意：在美國(guó)的學(xué)校，這有點(diǎn)不一樣。families家庭；offices辦公室；schools學(xué)校；shops商店。根據(jù)下文“Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameismon.Inclass...”可知，本段描述在學(xué)校里的情況是不一樣的。故選C。43．句意：在課堂上，學(xué)生可以自由表達(dá)自己，當(dāng)他們不同意老師時(shí)可以詢問(wèn)老師。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；quickly快速地；freely自由地；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)下文“questionteacherswhentheydon’tagree”可知，學(xué)生可以詢問(wèn)老師，在課堂上自由表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。44．句意：如果老師犯了錯(cuò)誤，老師會(huì)在班級(jí)面前說(shuō)對(duì)不起。difference差異；promise承諾；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。根據(jù)下文“theteacherwillsaysorryinfrontofthewholeclass”可知，老師會(huì)說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因此是老師犯了錯(cuò)誤。故選C。45．句意：他們談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷。lookfor尋找；talkabout談?wù)摚籰ookup查閱；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“They...studiesandlifeexperiences”可知，此處指談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。46．B47．C48．A49．D50．D51．A52．D53．B54．A55．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一片記敘文。主要介紹了一個(gè)小男孩人想要作者的花，待作者問(wèn)清緣由后，被小男孩感動(dòng)的故事。46．句意：我享受著玫瑰，非常喜歡它。wanted想要；enjoyed享受；broke打破；hated討厭。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeditverymuch”可知，非常喜歡它，可見作者也很享受它。故選B。47．句意：然而，在一個(gè)星期五，當(dāng)我正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩攔住我說(shuō)：“夫人，你打算怎么處理你的花？”so所以；and和；however然而；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedme”可知，作者正要離開辦公室，一個(gè)小男孩攔住她，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。48．句意：然而，在一個(gè)星期五，當(dāng)我正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩攔住我說(shuō)：“夫人，你打算怎么處理你的花？”with和；at在；by通過(guò)；for為了。根據(jù)“Madam,whatareyougoingtodo…yourflower?”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“處理”dealwith。故選A。49．句意：男孩說(shuō)：“如果你要把它扔了，我愿意收下它?！眕ut放；give給；run跑；throw扔。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketotakeitifyouarejustgoingto…itaway”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“扔掉”throwaway。故選D。50．句意：我問(wèn)他打算用它做什么。why為什么；when何時(shí)；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ewasgoingtodowithit”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：我問(wèn)他打算用它做什么。故選D。51．句意：小男孩抬頭看著我說(shuō)：“夫人，我要把它送給我的奶奶?！眑ookedup向上看；lookedfor尋找；lookedlike像；lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)“Theyoungboy…atmeandsaid”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：小男孩抬頭看著我。故選A。52．句意：我的父母三年前死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。after在……之后；later后來(lái)；before在……之前；ago以前。根據(jù)“Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthreeyears…”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“三年前”threeyearsago。故選D。53．句意：我奶奶對(duì)我很好。love喜愛；good好；strict嚴(yán)格；cruel殘忍的。根據(jù)“Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeandtakesgoodcareofme.”可知，雖然她老了，但她為我做飯，照顧我，可見奶奶對(duì)小男孩很好。故選B。54．句意：小男孩說(shuō)完后，我?guī)缀跽f(shuō)不出話。hardly幾乎不；mainly主要的；slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”可知，我想把這朵漂亮的花送給她，感謝她愛我?？赏茰y(cè)，作者應(yīng)是被男孩的話所感動(dòng)而說(shuō)不出話。故選A。55．句意：孩子，這是我聽過(guò)最好聽的話了，但你不能要這朵花，因?yàn)樗粔颉one做；thought認(rèn)為；heard聽到；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”可知，明天是她的生日。我想把這朵漂亮的花送給她，感謝她愛我。這是作者聽到的最好聽的話。故選C。56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A61．B62．A63．D64．C65．A66．C67．D68．B69．A70．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了青蛙帕卡看了一場(chǎng)搖滾樂(lè)演唱會(huì)后想要長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，于是她到處唱歌，最后唱到了理發(fā)店，被那里的貓抓住了。但由于貓不喜歡青蛙的手感，就把她放了。這讓青蛙帕卡意識(shí)到，要接受自己本來(lái)的樣子。56．句意：這是一場(chǎng)搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)，帕卡并沒(méi)有被音樂(lè)所吸引，而是被歌手們的長(zhǎng)發(fā)所吸引。bored無(wú)聊的；fascinated著迷的；moved感動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“butbythesingers’longhair”和“Whatlongandpretty...!”可知，是迷戀歌手的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，故選B。57．句意：多長(zhǎng)又漂亮的頭發(fā)?。lothes衣服；music音樂(lè)；scenes場(chǎng)景；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“butbythesingers’longhair”可知，青蛙認(rèn)為歌手的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)很漂亮，故選D。58．句意：我想要那樣的東西，能顯示我特別的東西。helpful有幫助的；special特別的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Iwantsomethinglikethat,somethingthatshowsI’m...”可知，她想要長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，能顯示出她很特別。故選B。59．句意：但帕卡只是一只青蛙。once曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎；only僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tevenknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.”可知，她僅僅是一只青蛙，甚至不知道青蛙不長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。故選C。60．句意：她認(rèn)為如果她舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，她的頭發(fā)會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。gaveconcerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)；practiced