2024高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit2Poems學案新人教版

PAGEUnit2Poems———————————?基礎盤點·自測自評?———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重點詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不相識的詞匯前劃√□tickvt.□rhymen．&vi.&vt.□nurseryn.(拓展速記1)□violinistn．□contradictoryadj.□diamondn．□cottagen．□sparrown．□minimumn．□diploman．□compassn．□briden．□bridegroomn.核心單詞1.exchangen．交換；溝通；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換2.conveyvt.傳達；運輸3.sponsorn．贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議4.sectionn．部分；節(jié)；切下的塊5.foreveradv.恒久6.blankn．空白adj.空白的；茫然的7.patternn．模式；式樣；圖案8.branchn．枝條；支流；部門9.bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；稀有的n．最基本的要素10.concreteadj.詳細的拓展單詞1.poetryn．詩(總稱)；詩意→poemn．詩→poetn．詩人2.emotionn．情感；心情；感情→emotionaladj.感情(上)的；心情(上)的；激烈的3.repetitionn．重復；反復；循環(huán)→repeatvt.重復4.contradictoryadj.引起沖突的；好反對的→contraryn．相反；反面；對立面adj.相反的；相對的5.flexibleadj.敏捷的；可彎曲的；柔順的→flexibilityn．敏捷性；伸縮性6.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn．鹽7.endlessadj.無窮的；無止境的→endn．端；結果；終止vt.&vi.結束；終止8.minimumn．最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)→maximumn．最大量；最大限度；最高點9.translationn．翻譯；譯文→translatevt.翻譯10.eventuallyadv.最終；最終→eventualadj.(事務)最終發(fā)生的；結果的；最終的11.transformvi.&vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換→transformationn．改變；轉變12.sorrown．哀痛；哀思；后悔→sorrowfuladj.后悔的；缺憾的13.librariann．圖書館館長；圖書館管理員→libraryn．圖書館14.briden．新娘→bridegroomn．新郎15.championshipn．冠軍稱號→championn．冠軍(拓展速記2)16.rhythmicadj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的→rhythmn．節(jié)奏；韻律17.darknessn．黑暗；漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的18.warmthn．溫煦；暖和→warmadj.溫煦的；暖和的19.scholarshipn．獎學金；學問；學術成就→scholarn．學者20.pianistn．鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者→pianon．鋼琴21.violinistn．小提琴演奏者→violinn．小提琴22.loadn．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)→unloadvt.卸貨；卸載→downloadvt.下載→workloadn．工作量eq\a\vs4\al(重點詞匯)拓展單詞[語境活用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Shewaswarmlywelcomedwhenshecametoseeus,forsheisagirlwithawarmheartandsheisalwayssheddingwarmthandhappinessaroundher.(warm)2.It'sadarkandmoonlessnight.Whenallthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark，wefoundsomethingcrept(匍匐前進)towardsusunderthecoverofdarkness.(dark)3.Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.Ithasundergone(經(jīng)驗)acompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(transform)4.Thereispoetry(poem)inherpaintings.5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.6.However,hisownarmygrewtiredofendless(end)battlesandrefusedtogoanyfurther,sohehadtoturnback.7.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttoworkflexibly(flexible)intheworkplace.8.Herfather'sfacelookedsuddenlysoftandsorrowful(sorrow).9.Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.10.Emotional(emotion)peopledon'tstoptocalculate.走進高考1.concrete熟義：adj.詳細的生義：adj.確鑿的Hehadnoconcreteevidence.2.appropriate熟義：adj.適當?shù)模徽档纳x：vt.私占；盜用Severalothernewspapershaveappropriatedtheidea.eq\a\vs4\al(高頻短語)1.takeiteasy輕松；不驚慌；從容2.runoutof用完(拓展速記3)3.bemadeupof...由……構成4.givesb.astrongimpression給某人留下深刻的印象5.makesense講得通；有意義6.bepopularwith...受……歡迎7.bychance偶然；碰巧8.inparticular尤其；特殊9.tryout測試；試驗10.letout發(fā)出；放走[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.You'vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmusttakeiteasyandrelaxovertheweekend.2.Doremembernottoletoutthenews.It'sbetweenyouandme.3.ThefilmwhichisstarredbyDanielispopularwiththeyoung.4.Iwentalonethinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.5.Tryoutthenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.6.Thispassagejustdidn'tmakesensetome,nomatterhowIreadit.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)1.reasonwhy...“……的緣由”[原句]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩的緣由是多種多樣的。[仿寫]我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同學。TheonlyreasonwhyIwenttherewasthatIwantedtomeetmyoldclassmates.2.with復合結構[原句]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們最終或許想寫自己的詩了。[仿寫]有一個重要的會議要參與，我不能在家照看生病的兒子。Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'ttakecareofmysicksonathome.3.虛擬條件句中的省略[原句]Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人歸來石應語。[仿寫]要是他早點來的話，我就會見到他了。Hadhecomeearlier,Iwouldhavemethim.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速記)1.場所類后綴“-ery”bakery面包店brewery啤酒廠cemetery墓地eatery小餐館fishery漁場piggery養(yǎng)豬場nursery托兒所orangery柑橘園2.以“-ship”為后綴的高頻名詞一覽championship冠軍稱號friendship友情hardship苦難leadership領導階層membership成員資格relationship關系scholarship獎學金3.“用完”類短語runoutof(主語是人)runout(主語是物)useup(主語是人)giveout(主語是物)———————————?考點串講·重點突破?———————————1．conveyvt.傳達；表達；運輸；傳導；傳播|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2024年浙江卷閱讀理解)Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyed(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.②Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.|考點歸納|conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運輸?shù)紹地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達某人的感情/意思|實力提升|——完備寫作·背誦③(山東卷書面表達)對于您的幫助，我想在這封信中表達對您誠心的感謝。Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help．2．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當?shù)?；正值的|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2024年上海卷閱讀理解)Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriate(appropriate)useoftheirinformation.②(2015年天津卷閱讀理解)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheuser.③Itisnotappropriatethatastudent(should)litter(litter)andscribbleabout.④Jeansarenotappropriateto/foraformalparty.|考點歸納|(1)beappropriateto/for適用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合適的beappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是合適的(2)appropriatelyadv.適當?shù)兀缓线m地3．exchangen．溝通；交換；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2015年四川卷閱讀理解)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料)．②(天津卷書面表達)I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.③(北京卷閱讀理解)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.④Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime.|考點歸納|(1)anexchangestudent交換生makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.以某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換某物4．loadn．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)v．裝載；裝填|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Hehasgotloads(load)ofmoneyfromthatcompany.②Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffhermind.③Theshipfullyloaded(load)withricereacheditsdestinationfinally.|考點歸納|(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心頭重負loadsof...＝aloadof...很多……(2)load...with...用……裝載……beloadedwith...負載……5．takeiteasy輕松；別驚慌；從容(指心理上)|對接高考|——單句改錯①Itakeforgrantedthatyouwillbecomingtothemeeting.for前加it②It'snicetositdownandtakeiteasilyafterahardday'swork.easily→easy③Whathesaidwasjustajoke.Don'ttakeitserious.serious→seriously|考點歸納|takeone'stime不匆忙；別焦急take...seriously仔細對待……take...forgranted認為……天經(jīng)地義take...as...把……當作……6．runoutof(人)用完；從……中流出/跑出|對接高考|——單句語法填空①IranacrossmyoldfriendJeaninParislastweek.②Thetaxiranintothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.③Withhisfoodrunningout,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.④Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.|考點歸納|runout用完；用完(不及物動詞短語，無被動，其主語通常為物)runoutof用完；耗盡(及物動詞短語，其主語通常為人)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇到7．letout釋放；放走；發(fā)出(叫喊聲等)；泄露(消息、隱私等)；透露|對接高考|——單句語法填空①I'mcountingonyoutosupportme—don'tletmedown．②Hecan'tread,letalonewrite.③Thewoundedmanletoutacryofpain.|考點歸納|letalone更不用說；更談不上letsb./sth.alone對某人/某事放任不管；束之高閣letdown把……放下來；使(某人)悲觀/心情低沉letin允許進入；容許；許可letgo放開；松手8．thereasonwhy...……的緣由(教材佳句)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩的緣由是多種多樣的。|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2024年天津卷閱讀理解)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②ThereasonwhyTomlooksangryisthathehasquarreledwithhisbrother.③Thereasonthatheexplainedtouswasthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.④Thereasonforwhichhediedyoungwashispoorhealth.|考點歸納|(1)thereason(s)why...意為“……的緣由”，why等于forwhich，引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引導的定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(3)reason后也可接that引導的同位語從句，說明reason的內(nèi)容。(4)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的緣由是……(用that引導表語從句，而不用because)。●eq\a\vs4\al(學問主線串記——————————————————————————)Part1Part2It'sappropriatetodescribehispoetrywiththewords“fresh,harmonyandnovel”.Heconveyedcomplexemotionsinaspecificwaythatappealstoyoungpeople.LastSaturday，wewenttoanursery，wherewereadstorieswiththechildren.Thestoriesarepopularwiththechildren.Thechildrenwereexcitedinparticular.Eventually,wetoldthemhelpingotherscannotonlyletothersgetwarmth,butalsobringlighttotheirdarkness.———————————?隨堂檢測·基礎過關?———————————Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.2．Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.3．Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.4．Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.5．Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.6．Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,buteventually(eventual)wesucceeded.7.Tohissorrow,hehaslostallhisrelationsintheearthquakes.8．Heoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorningandthatwaswhyhemissedthetrain.9．Withsomanyessaystowrite(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.10．Weshoulduseourscheduleflexibly(flexible)tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ThereareloadofplacestovisitinBeijing._________________________________________________________________答案：load→loads或load前加a2．Mymoneyalwaysrunsoutofattheendofamonth._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第一個of3．Isthereanythingforparticularintoday'snewspaper?_________________________________________________________________答案：for→in4．Thereasonforherabsenceisbecausesheisill._________________________________________________________________答案：because→that5．Colorslikeredconveyaboutasenseofenergyandstrength._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉about———————————?話題拓展·素養(yǎng)升華?———————————Ⅰ.課文里的高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong2.impression(impress).3.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress4.themselves(they)．Inthistext，however，wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetry5.written(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children6.learned/learnt(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymesliketheoneontherightarestill7.acommontypeofchildren'spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildren8.becausetheyrh