湖南省常德市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

湖南省常德市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、聽力選擇題1．Howlonghastherainlasted?A．6days. B．5days. C．7days.2．WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A．ClimbMountTai.B．Gototheseaside.C．Gosomewherenear.3．WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A．HerEnglishtest.B．Hernewhairstyle.C．Herfriends'comments.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstation.B．Atatrainstation.C．Atanairport.5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Headmasterandteacher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Onaplane. B．Inahospital. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A．Disappointing. B．Well－paid. C．Tiring.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Parentandchild.C．Brotherandsister.9．HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?A．Uncertain. B．Excited. C．Sad.10．Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?A．Haveteaatahotel.B．Havebeautytreatments.C．Havesomelessons.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthetrain. B．Atthemeeting. C．Inthecompany.12．Howdoesthemanfeelatthesightofthewoman?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy.13．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Helikestryingsomethingdifferent.B．He'sbeenbusywiththemeeting.C．He'sconsideringchanginghisjob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．Planatrip. B．Lookforajob. C．Makeadecision.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Expensive.16．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Goingabroad.B．Stayingathome.C．Openingabookstore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。17．WhydoesAlicedislikeflying?A．Theluggagecangetlost.B．Thelongwaitisunbearable.C．Theseatsareuncomfortable.18．WhichmeansoftransportationdoesAlicelikebestnow?A．Abike. B．Abus. C．Atrain.19．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJeffandAlice?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter20．WhatisthedisadvantageofcyclinginJack'sopinion?A．Itisextremelytiring.B．Itrequiresphysicalfitness.C．Itisgreatlyaffectedbyweather.二、閱讀理解21．閱讀理解Your2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan'tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci'scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That'smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents'miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln'sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie'sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe'screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.（1）Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A．OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinciB．LincolnintheBardoandOriginStoryC．LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDoD．TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo（2）Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A．WalterIsaacson B．ThiBuiC．GeorgeSaunders D．DavidChristian（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B．LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C．DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D．ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci'scontributionstowardsart.閱讀理解Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐的)tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."22．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A．10-minuteexercise. B．20-minuteexercise.C．60-minuteexercise. D．150-minuteexercise.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B．Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C．Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.24．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A．Theyareimpractical. B．Theyarereasonable.C．Theyhavenoeffectonus. D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.閱讀理解Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(費).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B．Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C．Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D．Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.27．Entrancefeesmaybeincreased____.A．becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB．onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC．toprotecttheanimalsD．mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors28．Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"limited"inParagraph3?A．Enlarged. B．Admitted. C．Controlled. D．Concerned.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B．Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.C．Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D．NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.閱讀理解Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees(楓樹)gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantssendthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Obviously.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantsgiveoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theygiveoutsmellsdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslaunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalk-to-each-other?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andsoineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.30．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itstandsquietly.C．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.31．Whatwillhappenwhentheattackers'naturalenemiesarrive?A．TheattackerswillgetattackedB．Theinsectswillgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantswillgetreadytofightback.D．Theattackerswillgiveoutsmellychemicals.32．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan____A．talktooneanotheronpurposeB．warnpeopleofacomingdangerC．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsD．helptheirneighborswhoareunderattack33．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Wedon'tfullyunderstandtheworld.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative任務(wù)型閱讀Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikewayoflearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks.34．.Venture(冒險)outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswe'realreadygoodat,driveonthesameroadstothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswe'recomfortablewith.35．Changingtosomethingmoredifficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.36．Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.37．Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewgoal—forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertojustgiveup.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtopayattentiontoonehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.38．Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagelastyear,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallytowhatyoucanhandle.A．Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B．Thefollowingwayswilldothetrick.C．Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofearformistakes.D．Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E．Butallthissimilarroutinelimitsthepartsofthebrainthatwe'reusingregularly.F．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewhobbiesallatonce,though.G．Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.三、完形填空完形填空Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.39．,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisto40．thatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyouarevery41．a(chǎn)boutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortomakesurethatthingsareOK.Butitisnobodyelse's42．butyourownwhatyourbodyislike—intheend,youhavetobe43．withyourself.Next,identifywhichaspectsofyour44．youcanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity(名人),hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedto45．liketheirheightortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymaking46．foryourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttoget47．,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Thenkeeptrackofyourprogressuntilyoureachyourgoal.Meetinga(n)48．yousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem(自尊)!Whenyouhear49．remarkscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Try50．yourself-esteembygivingyourselfthreecompliments(稱贊)everyday.Everyevening,listthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygaveyou51．.Itcanbeanythingfromthewaythesunfeltonyourface,thesoundofyour52．band,tothewaysomeonelaughedatyourjokes.By53．thegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself.39．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Asaresult40．A．maintain B．a(chǎn)void C．recognize D．ensure41．A．satisfied B．crazy C．curious D．worried42．A．business B．firm C．effort D．effect43．A．disappointed B．confused C．happy D．a(chǎn)mazed44．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．a(chǎn)bility C．a(chǎn)mbition D．a(chǎn)nalysis45．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)pply C．preserve D．a(chǎn)ccept46．A．mistakes B．wonders C．goals D．examples47．A．fixed B．fit C．involved D．faint48．A．opportunity B．trouble C．interest D．challenge49．A．useful B．intelligent C．negative D．desperate50．A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．building C．damaging D．a(chǎn)ttracting51．A．pleasure B．worry C．signals D．impression52．A．own B．favourite C．private D．experimental53．A．fixingon B．insistingon C．dependingon D．focusingon四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodisauniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.Itis54．perfectcombinationofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisalsoaskillful55．(apply)oftheyinandyang(陰陽)theory56．(strengthen)thefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeat,57．willmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,58．(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesthatwere59．(benefit)tothebody.IntheSongDynasty,60．wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiets.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods61．(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods62．(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotectvarietiesofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.63．(slight)sweetfoodrelievesillnessrelatedtotheveinsandbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.五、書面表達64．假設(shè)你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以"MyBestFriend"為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹你最喜歡的朋友；2.說明你喜歡他/她的原因；3.朋友在我們生活中的重要性。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。MyBestFriend65．短文續(xù)寫Itwas1939,andtheGreatDepressionhadmadeallourlivesmuchharder.Butwedidn'tknowhowpoorwewereuntilourfathersatmybrotherandmedownonthecouchinourlivingroomtohaveatalk.IwillalwaysrememberthesadlookinFather'seyesashestareddownathishands,rubbingthembackandforth,whilehesearchedforthewordstotellusthatourfamilywasn'tgoingtobecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Amonthlater,onChristmasEve,Ilayawakeinbedlateintothenight,tryingtotalkmyselfoutofsneakingintoourlivingroomtoseeifSantahadcome.Igatheredmycourage,thentiptoeddownthehallway,hopingIwouldseethebrightsparklinglightsofourChristmastreestandingproudlyinthecornerofourlivingroom,likeitdideveryyear.Instead,Iwasgreetedbymyseventeen-year-oldbrother,Frank,whosleptonourlivingroomcouch."Hey,littleone,whatareyoudoingup?"hewhispered.Istartedtocry."There'snoChristmastree."Therewouldbenopresents,nosinging,noChristmasdinner.Itfeltlikewewerethesaddestfamilyintheworld.Mydisappointmentoverwhelmedme.IlookedforwardtoChristmaseachyear.Itwasn'tonlythepresents.ItwasthatspecialfeelingIgotfromseeingmyfamilyhappy.Wehadn'tbeenhappyinsuchalongtime.OnChristmasmorning,thesunshoneintoourchillybedroom,wakingmeup."MaybeSantacame!Maybehecame!"Isuddenlyinsisted.Myeyessearchedthelivingroom,buttherewasnoChristmastree.Ibrokeintouncontrollabletears.IrantoFatherintearsandthrewmyarmsaroundhim."Wearen'tgoingtohaveChristmasthisyear.""Now,now,now,calmdown.Gooninandseeyourmother.Shewillcomfortyou."Dadslowlypushedthebedroomdooropen,leadingmeintotheroom.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedsomethingdifferentinthebedroom.……Withmyquestionanswered,everythingdawnedonme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.W:That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather.【分析】問題：這場雨持續(xù)了多久？根據(jù)"It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny."從星期一開始一直在下雨，但天氣預(yù)報說明天天氣晴朗；以及"That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather."這真是個好消息。你知道我總是在周六踢足球，我喜歡在天氣好的時候踢?？赏浦陼碌叫瞧谖?，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?M:Itdepends.I'dliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.M:Well,I'llfollowmyparents'advice.【分析】問題：Michael假期要做什么？根據(jù)"butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside."但我父母更喜歡在海邊度過；以及"Well,I'llfollowmyparents'advice."我會聽從父母的建議。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'swrongwithLucy?Sheseemsunhappy.DidshefailtheEnglishtest?Orshedislikesherhairstyle?M:Neither.Shedoesn'twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends.【分析】問題：是什么讓Lucy不開心？根據(jù)"Shedoesn'twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends."她不想朋友們對她的發(fā)型發(fā)表任何評論。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.I'vegottogo.W:I'llbeseeingyou.Haveasmoothflight.【分析】問題：談話最有可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.I'vegottogo."公告稱，等待登機的乘客應(yīng)前往售票處。我得走了?？赏浦麄冊跈C場，故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Sorry,MissGreen.IfailedyoursubjectagainbutIreallytriedmybest.W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.M:Thankyou,MissGreen.I'lltryhardernexttime.【分析】問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)"Sorry,MissGreen.IfailedyoursubjectagainbutIreallytriedmybest."對不起，Green老師。我又不及格了，但我真的盡力了。可推知他們是師生，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sohow'syournewjobgoing,David?

M:It'sgoingreallywell.Istartedtwomonthsago,andit'sgreat.

W:Whichcountriesareyouflyingto?

M:MostlythoseinSouthAmerica.

W:Doyouhavetimetolookarounddifferentcities?

M:I'mtootiredafterweland.

W:Well,Iknowyouservedrinksandmealsandexplainsafetyrules.Whatotherdutiesdoyouhave?

M:Let'ssee.Wehelpnervousorsickpassengers.Wealsomakesurepeopleobeythesafetyrules.

【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：男士在哪里工作？根據(jù)"Whichcountriesareyouflyingto?"你要飛往哪些國家？可推知他在飛機上工作，故選A。7．問題：男士對他的工作怎么評價？根據(jù)"I'mtootiredafterweland."我們著陸后我太累了。故選C。【答案】8．A9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:DoyouhaveanyplansforMother'sDay?M:Yes,mybrotherandIaretakingmymomandeatinghertoameal.W:Oh,that'snice.Ididsomethingsimilarlastyear.MymomandIwentoutforteaandcakesatafancyhotelinBeijing.M:Whatareyoudoingthisyear?W:Notsureyet.She'salwayswantedtolearntraditionalChinesecalligraphyandI'vefoundagreatplacewhereshecanstayforafullweekendandtakeclasses.M:Thatsoundsexciting!W:Butmyauntthinksmymomwouldbesadnottospendtheactualdaywithme.She'sprobablyright.ShethinksIshouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead.Idon'tknow.M:WhynotgoforbeautytreatmentsonMother'sDayitself,andalsoarrangeforyourmomtohavecalligraphylessonsanotherweekend?W:Greatidea!【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可推知，他們是朋友，故選A。9．問題：這位女士對母親節(jié)有何感想？根據(jù)"Notsureyet."還不確定。故選A。10．問題：女士的母親在母親節(jié)可能會做什么？根據(jù)"ShethinksIshouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead."她認為我應(yīng)該帶媽媽去做美容。故選B。【答案】11．A12．A13．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Aren'tyougoingtosay"hello"tome?M:Ibegyourpardon?Susan.MyGosh!Isitreallyyou?W:Well,I'mnotaghost.M:I'msogladtoseeyou.Areyougoingtothemeeting,too?W:Ofcourse.Ididn'texpecttomeetyouonthistrain.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingthereallbymyself.M:Ihadnoideayouwerecoming.Er...whatareyoubusywiththesedays?W:Nothingdifferent.Whataboutyou?Doyoustillworkthere?Suchyoungpeoplelikeyoushouldhaveabrightfuture!M:I'mconsideringworkingsomewhereelse,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．問題：談話在哪里進行？根據(jù)"Ididn'texpecttomeetyouonthistrain."我沒想到會在這列火車上見到你。故選A。12．問題：男士看到女士是什么感覺？根據(jù)"Susan.MyGosh!Isitreallyyou?"蘇珊。天哪！真的是你嗎？故選A。13．問題：關(guān)于男士我們了解多少？根據(jù)"I'mconsideringworkingsomewhereelse,butIhaven'tdecidedyet."我正在考慮換個地方工作，但我還沒有決定。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C15．B16．A【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourfavoritemeansoftransportation,Jack?M:Oh,Alice,there'snodoubtthatitisaplane.It'sthemostcomfortableandyougettreatedverywell.Yourluggagegetstakencareof.W:Ican'tsayIlikeit.ActuallyIthinkthebiggestdisadvantageinairtravelisthatyourluggagecandisappearandbesentallovertheworld.M:Well,notinmyexperience.Somepeoplemayhavethelongwait,lookingattheboardandwaitingfortheirflight.ButI'mafan.What'syourfavoritemeansoftransportation?W:Well,Iusedtoliketakingabusbest.It'sflexibleandcheap.Butitisnotalwaysreliableformoftransportation.NowI'magreatfanofrailtravel.I'vegotarailcardanditletsmegowhereverIwant.M:Butit'sslow.W:Yes,butyou'dhardlywanttoflyforaveryshortdistance.Myhusband,Jeff,isabelieverinexercise.Hecycleseverywhere.Iknowsometimeshe'sverytiredbuthe'sprettyfit.M:Iwasjustgoingtosayhowcoldhe'dfeelandwetoncold,rainydays.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。17．問題：為什么愛麗絲不喜歡坐飛機？根據(jù)"ActuallyIthinkthebiggestdisadvantageinairtravelisthatyourluggagecandisappearandbesentallovertheworld."事實上，我認為航空旅行最大的缺點是你的行李可能會消失，然后被送到世界各地。故選A。18．問題：愛麗絲現(xiàn)在最喜歡哪種交通方式？根據(jù)"NowI'magreatfanofrailtravel.I'vegotarailcardanditletsmegowhereverIwant."現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡鐵路旅行。我有一張鐵路卡，它可以讓我去任何我想去的地方。故選C。19．問題：杰夫和愛麗絲之間是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Myhusband,Jeff,isabelieverinexercise."我的丈夫杰夫是運動信徒。故選A。20．問題：在杰克看來，騎自行車的缺點是什么？根據(jù)"Iwasjustgoingtosayhowcoldhe'dfeelandwetoncold,rainydays."我只是想說，在寒冷的雨天，他會感到多么寒冷和潮濕。故選C。21．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了由比爾蓋茨在2018年推薦的四本書，這四本書包括：LeonardodaVinci,TheBestW