2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）WherewillDanielgothisafternoon？2．（1分）HowdoesWendyspendherfreetime？3．（1分）WhatisEllawearingtoday？4．（1分）WhatdoesSandyadvisedoing？5．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanasktheboytodohisphysicsexercises？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtAnnie'shome.6．（1分）WhatisShirleylike？A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Humorous.7．（1分）HowoftendoesSandygototheBadmintonClub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（1分）Whosebikeisit？A.Linda's.B.Jerry's.C.Ken's.9．（1分）WhenisLabourDayinSteven'scountry？A.OnMay1st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnthefirstMondayinSeptember.10．（1分）Whydoesn'tMilliewanttoflyakitethisafternoon？A.Becauseit'scoldoutside.B.Becauseshehashomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingkites.二、第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題11．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anurse.（2）Whatcanweknowfromtheirtalk？A.Thegirlwilltakecareofhisfather.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Themanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.12．（3分）AddressofthelibraryInthe（1）ofthecity.OpeninghoursFrom9：00a.m.to（2）atweekends.NumberofthebooksborrowedatatimeYoucanborrow（3）booksatatime.（1）A.northB.centreC.south（2）A.5：00p.m.B.6：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.（3）A.threeB.fourC.five13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBellacomefrom？A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.（2）HowdidBellafeelwhenshearrivedinShanghaitwoyearsago？A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.（3）WhatwasBellaafraidofinthebeginning？A.Speakinginfrontofclass.B.Makingfriendswithothers.C.Takingpartinafter﹣schoolactivities.（4）WhohelpedBella？A.HerMathsteacher.B.HerChineseteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher.（5）WhatdoBellaandherclassmatesoftendoonholidays？A.Theygojogging.B.Theydosomereading.C.Theyhelpothers.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）14．（1分）—IfIcan'tpassthetest，canIdoitagainfor________betterresult？—OK，Iagree.Youcandoitfor________secondtime.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a15．（1分）ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.（）A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history16．（1分）Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼兒園）aretooyoungtosit________a45﹣minuteclass.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)mong D．past17．（1分）—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox？—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________Ican'tnoticeit（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．great C．serious D．slight18．（1分）—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear'sBestStudentAward，Amy？—BecauseheisastraightAstudent________，heiskindheartedandhelpful.（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead19．（1分）—Iamsothirsty，Andy.Doyouhaveanythingtodrink？—Sorry，Sam.IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks，butthereis________inthefridge.（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)little C．some D．none20．（1分）—________istheweightofyourschoolbagnow，Lily？—Thankstothe"DoubleReductionPolicy"，it'smuchlighterthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．What C．Howheavy D．Howmany21．（1分）—Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout，sothey________spendtimecooking.—Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforhealth.Ioftencookathome.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't22．（1分）"Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.BebraveandhaveatryPleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind，notwithit."MissLitoldlittleJimmy.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．till23．（1分）—Sadly，thevillagers'houses________intheterribleearthquakelastnight.—Don'tworry.Ourgovernmentwillputuphundredsoftentsforthemtoliveintoday.（）A．turneddown B．putdown C．brokedown D．camedown24．（1分）________I________mybrotherdoeswellinphysics.Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.（）A．Not；but B．Both；and C．/；or D．Notonly；butalso25．（1分）—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking（《年會不能?！罚﹊sveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It'sreallyhardtofind________film，Ithink（）A．a(chǎn)lessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．a(chǎn)moreinteresting D．themostinteresting26．（1分）—Madam，pleasedon'tsitinthisareaforkids.Lookatthesign.—Oh，I'msosorry，sir.I________it.Iwillleaverightnow（）A．didn'tnotice B．won'tnotice C．wasn'tnoticing D．don'tnotice27．（1分）Alicebecameinterestedinsportsataveryyoungage.Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabigcollectionofthemathome.Volleyballisherfavourite.Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.Theinformationaboveismainlyabout________.（）A．whenAlicedoessports B．howmuchAlicelovessports C．whatAlice'sfavouriteballis D．whyAlicelikescollectingballs28．（1分）—Congratulations!You'vewonthewritingcompetition.—Oh，thankyou.________，Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.（）A．That'sallright B．Tobehonest C．Soundsgreat D．I'dloveto三、完形填空29．（15分）Forhishonesty，formerMexicanPresident（總統(tǒng)），VicenteFox，waslovedbythepeople.Itwasthe（1）thatmadehimapresidentfromasalesman.Once，F(xiàn)oxwas（2）togiveatalkinacollege.Astudentaskedhim，"Haveyouliedinyourlife？"Foxsaid，"（3）."Thestudentswhispered，butFoxwasn't（4）.Hesaid，"Maybeitishardtoprove（證明）thatI'mhonestallthetime，butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus.Letmetellyouastorythat（5）alottome."Therewasafather.Onemorning，hethoughtthepavilion（亭子）inthegardenwasmuchtooold，（6）hedecidedtohaveitremoved（移除）.Hissonwassointerestedinitthathesaidtohisfather，"Daddy，Iwanttosee（7）youhaveitremovedWouldyoupleasenotremoveit（8）Icomebackfromschool？"Hisfatheragreed.However，soonaftertheboy（9），theworkersremovedthepavilionrightaway.Assoonas（10）wasover，theboyreturnedandsawwhathappened.Hesaidtohisfather，"Dad，you（11）tome.YouagreedthatyouwouldwaituntilIcameback"Hisfatherwassurprisedandapologizedhonestly，"Sorry，honey，butI（12）it.Ishouldbeamanofmyword."Thefatherhadtheworkers（13）anewpavilioninthesizeoftheoldone.Thenhecalledinhissonandaskedtheworkerstoremoveitinthesameway.Iknowthefather，andhewasinfrontofthe（14）tokeephispromise（諾言）.Hearingthis，thestudentsasked，"Who'sthefather？"Foxsaid，"Hehasdied，buthissonisstillalive.""Where'shisson？Hemustbeanhonestman."Foxsaidcalmly，"Hissonisnowstandinghere.Yes，it'sme.I'dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejustasmyfathertreatedme."Buildingandremovingapavilion（15）canhelpmeetaboy'swish.Itisalsothemoraldutyofanadult'sself﹣improvement.（1）A.abilityB.personalityC.activityD.hobby（2）A.taughtB.madeC.toldD.invited（3）A.UsuallyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Never（4）A.patientB.happyC.angryD.interested（5）A.savesB.meansC.takesD.leads（6）A.soB.forC.butD.or（7）A.howB.whattimeC.whereD.why（8）A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if（9）A.leftB.cameC.sleptD.hid（10）A.gameB.meetingC.schoolD.time（11）A.liedB.smiledC.showedD.got（12）A.rememberedB.believedC.forgotD.understood（13）A.drawB.buildC.paintD.pull（14）A.studentsB.workerC.daughterD.son（15）A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes四、閱讀理解30．（6分）Doyouknowthemeaningof"experienceeconomy"（體驗經(jīng)濟(jì)）？Itrefersto（指）abigchangeinconsumerbehavior（消費(fèi)行為）frombuyingthingstodoingthings.Thiskindofeconomyisbecomingpopular.Thegrowingsizeofexperienceeconomyfollowsthegrowingnumberofmillennials（peoplebornbetweentheearly1980sandthelate1990s）.Accordingtoareport，72%ofmillennialsliketospendmoneyonexperiencesbetter.Tothem，livingahappylifeislessaboutbuyingmaterialthings，butmoreaboutgettingmemoriesthroughexperiences.Let'sseetheexperienceeconomyaroundus.HolidaytravelsPlacesofinterestaroundtheworldaretryingtoofferthemostspecialandexcitingexperiences.Travellershavemoreandmorechoiceswhenlookingforanunforgettableholiday.Forexample，theycangoonahot﹣airballoonrideorswimwithdolphins.Besides，theyalsolearnaboutthecultureanddailylifeoflocalpeoplethroughtravelling.Themerestaurants（主題餐廳）Inthemerestaurants，peoplecanhavetheirmealsinacertainenvironmentaroundonetheme，suchasunderwaterworldsorfairytales.Insomethemerestaurants，peoplealsoenjoyshowsduringthemeal.Theycanbepartoftheshowinsteadofjusttastingfoodatthetable.Pop﹣upshops（快閃店）Pop﹣upshopsoftencomehandinhandwithculturaleventssuchasmusicfestivalsorartshows.Theyopenforashorttimewithathemeclosetotheculturalevents.Theysellspeciallydesignedthingsandholdcolourfulactivities.Shopperscangetaspecialshoppingexperienceandjoinintheactivitiesforfun.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthefactabouttheexperienceeconomy？A.72%ofpeopleliketospendmoneyonexperiences.B.Peoplewillspendmoreinbuyingthingsthandoingthings.C.Peoplecangoonahot﹣airballoonrideinthethemerestaurants.D.Peoplecantakepartincolourfulactivitiesforfuninpop﹣upshops.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Pop﹣upshops.B.Musicfestivals.C.Culturalevents.D.Artshows.（3）Wherecanwefindthepassage？A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook.D.Inashoppingguidebook.31．（8分）MorethantenyearsafterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature，MoYanhascrossedanothermilestoneinhiscareersincehepublished（出版）hisnewplayCrocodile（《鱷魚》）inJuneof2023.Theplaycentersaroundthemaincharacter，ShanWudan.Shangetsacrocodileasoneofthegiftsforhisbirthday.Overthenexttenyears，allkindsofpeoplecometohim.Shankeepschangingthecrocodile'sfishtank（魚缸）intoabiggerone.Thisgivesthecrocodilemorespacetogrow.Intheend，itgrowstofourmeterslong."Thecrocodileisasignofhumandesire（欲望）andthecomplexity（復(fù)雜）ofhumannature，"saidMoYan"Desiremakeseverythingbeautiful，butitalsomakestheevilthatcanbreakallthings，"hewroteintheplay.BeforehisNobelawardin2012，MowasbestknownforhisnovelRedSorghum，anovelsetin1939duringChina'swaragainsttheinvadingJapanese.In1987，ZhangYimouturnedthenovelintoafilm.ItwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinfilmfestivalandwasthefirstChinesemoviethatwonsuchabigaward.The68﹣year﹣oldwriterhasalwaysloveddrama.Hefoundalotofjoyintheartofplaywriting.Hisfirstworkwasnotanovel，butanunpublishedplaycalledDivorce.BeforeCrocodile，Mohadpublishedanumberofotherplays.TwofamousonesareOurAssassinJingKeandFarewellMyConcubine.Thesetwohavebeenstaged（上演）morethan100timesathomeandabroad.WearelookingforwardtothestagingofCrocodile!（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShanWudan？A.HeisthemaincharacterofRedSorghum.B.Hetakesgoodcareofthecrocodile.C.Hebuystwofishtanksoverthe10years.DHegetsonlyonegiftforhisbirthday.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evil"inParagraph3mean？A.Somethingbad.B.Somethingspecial.C.Somethingbeautiful.D.Somethinginteresting.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.MoYan'sunpublishedplays.B.MoYan'sloveforplaywriting.C.ThestagingofthenewplayCrocodile.D.People'sloveforMoYan'snewplay.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.CrocodilehasbeenstagedmanytimesB.RedSorghumwasMoYan'sfirstworkC.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforhisplaysD.MoYan'splaysarepopularamongmanypeople32．（8分）AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive，sowaterisveryimportant.Infact，thewateronEarthismovingaroundallthetime.Thewatercycle（循環(huán)）isanaturalcoursethattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktoEarthagain.ThiscourseallowswatertomovefromonepartofEarthtoanother.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactiveinsummeratthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Inthisarticle，wewillexplore（探索）thewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸汽）.Whenit'shotoutside，youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground，plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky，itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat，cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then，waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoEarthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourEarth'sclimate（氣候）.Itkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat，ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon'thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle，wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace，itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed，itbecomesadrought（旱災(zāi)）.Besides，watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.Thewatercycleisalsoanimportantnaturalcoursethatkeepsourplanetalivebecauseit'simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature，knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisadutyweshouldtakeon.（1）ThewatercyclemightbemostactiveinatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.AJanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.December（2）Whichfactsofthefollowingaretrueaccordingtothepassage？①WatervapourcankeepourEarthwarm.②WaterreturnstoEarthinonlyoneform.③Watervapourbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.④Theremaybesomedisasterswithoutwatervapour.A.③④B.②③C.①②D.①④（3）What'sthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantsusto.A.savewaterB.protectourEarthC.getclosetonatureD.protectplantsandanimals33．（8分）"Eco﹣mermaid"MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（鰭）onMay7，2022.Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough（波濤洶涌的）watersofBiscayneBay，F(xiàn)lorida.Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild，shehadhealthproblems，andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions，sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago，MsLiivandmovedtoMiami，F(xiàn)lorida，whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetrainingclass，shenearlyswallowed（吞）someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilar（相似的）problemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution（塑料污染），whichshecalleda"plasticpandemic".Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubberyfinallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether."Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim，"saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin"sentabiggermessage".Thewaterwasrough，andsheranintoafewproblems，butshedidn'tstop.Shesaid，"Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry."Tokeepherenergyup，afriendfollowedherinakayak（皮劃艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway，MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon，thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.（1）WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals？A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea.B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.C.Breakingherownworldrecord.D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.（2）WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin？A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.（3）HowwasLiivand'sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6？A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstoniaB.Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC.MerleLiivand'sspecialswimmingrubberyfinD.MerleLiivand'sswimmingtofightplasticpollution五、詞匯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）34．（1分）Let'splayagamecalledrockpaper（剪刀）todecidewhocangetthegreatpresent.35．（1分）Samwaseven（瞌睡的）afterhetookthemedicine.Hehadtogotobedatonce.36．（1分）Mr.Henryoftenlistenstomyproblemscarefullyand（givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse）mewithalotofhelp.Howkindheis!37．（1分）Wearegladtoseethatsome（inorfromanothercountry）peoplearealsointerestedinourhanfuculture.38．（1分）Wewillfollowthenavigation（導(dǎo)航）becausebothofushaveapoorsenseof.六、請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。39．（5分）weeasythirtytoursmile（1）Weshouldnevertrustamanifhebreakshisword.（2）—Amy，howdoyoulikeyournewclassmate，Nancy？—Ithinksheisafriendlygirl.Hereyesalwaysmakeusfeelwarm.（3）BenandIputontheearphones，listenedtothemusicandlostinitsbeauty.（4）XuMengtao，anathlete（運(yùn)動員）inher，says，"Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup."Shesetagoodexampletousinthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.（5）ThelovelygiftsinthebagsareforthedotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.They'llarrivesoon.40．（5分）tidywritethrowridepractise（1）Afterhearingthenews，mygrandpathenewspapersintotheboxandwalkedaway.（2）Aboutthirtypercentofthestudentsareintheclassroom.Therestforthesportsmeetingintheplayground.Youcanfindthemthere.（3）—Mum，whatdidyoutalkaboutwithmyChineseteacher？—HeareportwhenIpassedby，soIdidn'tsayanythingtohimandleftquietly.（4）—Ifindithardtochoosefromthesethreee﹣bikes.—Don'tworry，Sophia.MadeinChina，theywell.（5）—Alex，comehereandlookatthefloor.Yourtoysareeverywhere.—Sorry，Mum.Iituprightnow六、短文填空41．（15分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Eyesarethewindowsofourmind."Eyesareveryimportanttous.However，itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tknowtheimportanceof（1）ptheireyes.Nowadays，manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhave（2）1timetotakecareoftheir"windows".Evenwhentheeyeshavesomething（3）w，tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable，thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem，andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon'thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes，either.What'sworse，someofthemoftendoeyeexercises（4）c.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos，weadjust（調(diào)節(jié)）thefocus（焦距）tomakeourphotosbecome（5）c.Inoureyes，therearealsolenses（晶狀體）likecamerasButtheselensescan'tcollectlightontheir（6）o.Theyneedtheciliarymuscles（睫狀?。﹖oadjustthelenses'shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong，theciliarymuscleswillfeel（7）t.Asaresult，theywon'tbeabletohelpthelenses（8）wproperlyandwewon'tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch，wewilllikelygetdifferenteye（9）i，suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan'tgetenoughrest.Asaresult，moreandmore（10）thavetowearglasses.Let'stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.七、閱讀與回答問題42．（10分）Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City﹣walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City﹣walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople，orjustarelaxing（令人放松的）walkforoneortwotoexplore（探索）cities.City﹣walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets，oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity﹣walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork.anddon'thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity.However，thegrowingtrend（趨勢）ofCity﹣walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides，peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That'swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity﹣walk.Whenvisitinganewcity，travellersjointhegroupofCity﹣walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.Forexample，City﹣walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi'nanLi.Intheseplaces，travellerscanfeelthelocallives，bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent，theideaofCity﹣walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However，manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid，"Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit."ManytourguidessharetheirCity﹣walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers（吸引顧客）."Bylookingatothers'livesinCity﹣walk，weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose（目標(biāo)），"saidJinYi，ateacheratNanjingUniversity.（1）WhatisCity﹣walk？（2）WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity﹣walk？（3）WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity﹣walkinanewcity？（4）HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity﹣walktours？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofCity﹣walk？（請自擬一句話作答）八、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）43．（2分）她總是把她的座位讓給有需要的人。（give…to…）44．（2分）做這張生日卡花了我兩個小時的時間。（ittakestimetodo…）45．（2分）我們需要更多的人來數(shù)鳥并對其進(jìn)行描述．．46．（2分）冬天打雪仗真令人興奮。（It'sadj.todo...）47．（2分）既然我還活著，我就告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來。（tell…todo…）九、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）48．（20分）假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)八年級的學(xué)生Andy，一位野生動物愛好者。你登陸了WCS（野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會）網(wǎng)站。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站留言欄中的問題寫一篇英語短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行動起來，保護(hù)野生動物。TheWildlifeConservationSociety，foundedin1895，hastheclearmissiontosavewildlifeandwildplacesacrosstheglobe.Today，weprotectmanyoftheworld'siconiccreatureshereandabroad，includinggorillasintheCongo，tigersinIndia，wolverinesintheYellowstoneRockies，andoceangiantsinourworld'samazingseascapes.MessageBoard（留言欄）Doyoulovewildanimals？Ifso，pleasetellus：（1）What'syourfavouritewildanimal？Wouldyoupleasetellustheirlooksandabilities？（2）Whatproblemsdotheyfacenow？（Twoproblems）（3）Howcanweprotectthem？注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。IamAndy，aGrade8studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovewildanimals，andmyfavouritewildanimalis.Animalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytothemliveanappylifeinthewild

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力部分（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）WherewillDanielgothisafternoon？【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）HowdoesWendyspendherfreetime？【分析】略【解答】A3．（1分）WhatisEllawearingtoday？【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）WhatdoesSandyadvisedoing？【分析】略【解答】B5．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanasktheboytodohisphysicsexercises？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtAnnie'shome.【分析】略【解答】B6．（1分）WhatisShirleylike？A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Humorous.【分析】略【解答】C7．（1分）HowoftendoesSandygototheBadmintonClub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】B8．（1分）Whosebikeisit？A.Linda's.B.Jerry's.C.Ken's.【分析】略【解答】B9．（1分）WhenisLabourDayinSteven'scountry？A.OnMay1st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnthefirstMondayinSeptember.【分析】略【解答】C10．（1分）Whydoesn'tMilliewanttoflyakitethisafternoon？A.Becauseit'scoldoutside.B.Becauseshehashomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingkites.【分析】略【解答】A二、第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題11．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anurse.（2）Whatcanweknowfromtheirtalk？A.Thegirlwilltakecareofhisfather.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Themanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.【分析】略【解答】AC12．（3分）AddressofthelibraryInthe（1）ofthecity.OpeninghoursFrom9：00a.m.to（2）atweekends.NumberofthebooksborrowedatatimeYoucanborrow（3）booksatatime.（1）A.northB.centreC.south（2）A.5：00p.m.B.6：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.（3）A.threeB.fourC.five【分析】略【解答】ABB13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBellacomefrom？A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.（2）HowdidBellafeelwhenshearrivedinShanghaitwoyearsago？A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.（3）WhatwasBellaafraidofinthebeginning？A.Speakinginfrontofclass.B.Makingfriendswithothers.C.Takingpartinafter﹣schoolactivities.（4）WhohelpedBella？A.HerMathsteacher.B.HerChineseteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher.（5）WhatdoBellaandherclassmatesoftendoonholidays？A.Theygojogging.B.Theydosomereading.C.Theyhelpothers.【分析】略【解答】CBBAC二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）14．（1分）—IfIcan'tpassthetest，canIdoitagainfor________betterresult？—OK，Iagree.Youcandoitfor________secondtime.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a【分析】—如果我考試不及格，我能不能再考一次以取得更好的成績？—好的，我同意。你可以再做一次?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，零冠詞是指不加冠詞。由句意可知題中第一空表泛指，better發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。第二空是指再一次，second發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，序數(shù)詞前用a。故選：C。15．（1分）ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.（）A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history【分析】讀劉宗元的詩《雪中垂釣》。這是關(guān)于風(fēng)景的?！窘獯稹縮ights景色；geography地理；festivals節(jié)日；history歷史。根據(jù)詩的內(nèi)容可知，這首詩是關(guān)于景色的。故選：A。16．（1分）Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼兒園）aretooyoungtosit________a45﹣minuteclass.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)mong D．past【分析】我認(rèn)為幼兒園的孩子還太小，上不完45分鐘的課?！窘獯稹縜cross橫穿；through自始至終，從一端到另一端；among在當(dāng)中（三者或者三者以上）；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼兒園）aretooyoung（我認(rèn)為幼兒園的孩子還太?。┛芍?，此處指從45分鐘的課開始到結(jié)束，因此選through符合題意。故選：B。17．（1分）—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox？—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________Ican'tnoticeit（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．great C．serious D．slight【分析】—桌上的蘋果和盒子里的不一樣嗎？—不。味道的變化可能很輕微，我察覺不到?！窘獯稹縜wful可怕的；great偉大的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；slight輕微的。根據(jù)Ican'tnoticeit（我察覺不到）可知"味道的變化可能很輕微"。故選：D。18．（1分）—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear'sBestStudentAward，Amy？—BecauseheisastraightAstudent________，heiskindheartedandhelpful.（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead【分析】—艾米，你為什么要推薦亨利參加今年的最佳學(xué)生獎呢？—因為他是一名優(yōu)等生，而且他心地善良，樂于助人?！窘獯稹縊therwise否則；However然而；Moreover而且；Instead相反。分析句意應(yīng)為"他是一名優(yōu)等生，而且他心地善良，樂于助人"。故選：C。19．（1分）