2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅣ寫作指導作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅣ請同學們仔細完成[練案8]Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·山東卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Jennifer在家里不能供應(yīng)高校教化的狀況下，通過自己的努力，以及家人的幫助完成了四年學位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè)，還給家人，尤其是她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣，讓他們得到了激勵。1．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？__C__A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(中學畢業(yè)后，Jennifer上了一所當?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學院來支付她的學費，因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付高校教化)”可知，中學畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成高校教化，因為家里沒有額外的錢。C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了高校)符合以上說法，故選C項。2．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield？__A__A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell-paidjobthere.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目，因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學位。她可以開車去上課，晚上可以回家照看孩子)”可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目是因為離家近，這樣便于照看她的三個孩子。A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了便利照看她的孩子)符合以上說法，故選A項。3．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？__B__A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標犧牲了很多，她放棄了很多個和孩子待在一起的晚上，錯過了很多重要的活動)”可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時間。B．Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時間)符合以上說法，故選B項。4．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory？__C__A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經(jīng)驗了這些，但她始終保持著良好的學術(shù)地位，并以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè))”和“However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們在見證母親獲得學位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生，這對她的家庭來說是一種激勵——這是特別強大的)”可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推想，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學到：努力總會有回報。C．Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法，故選C項。Ⅱ．七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoSaveMoneyWhileTravelingWhodoesn’tliketosavemoneywhenpossible?Travelingcanbeexpensive,butwiththerightstrategyyoucanbringdownthecost.__1.C__Lookforfreeactivities.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you’llseethereareoftenlotsoffreeactivitiesinthearea.Lookatcommunitycalendarstoseewhatisgoingonintownwhileyouarethere.__2.E__Museumsoftenhavea“paywhatyoucan”dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.__3.B__Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.__4.F__Amicrowaveandfridgewillalsobehelpfulforreheatingleftovers.Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.__5.G__Also,shoppingatlocalstoresallowsyoutotastethelocalcuisinewithouthavingtopaythepriceofarestaurant.Buysomelocalfishandcookitupatyourcondo(公寓)．Whatareyourtipsforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A．Rentanapartmentinsteadofhavingtogettworooms.B．Bookaroomwitharefrigerator,microwaveorkitchenarea.C．Trythesetipsonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.D．Itrytonevereatatattractionsbecausetheytendtoraisetheprice.E．Doaself-guidedwalkingtourtomakeyourselffamiliarwithyourdestination.F．I’drathereatintheroomforbreakfastandlunchandthensplurge(揮霍)onadeliciousdinner.G．Farmers’marketsoftenlowerthepriceoftheirfoodtowardstheendoftheday.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。介紹了旅行時省錢的一些方法。解析：1．由小題1的位置可知，小題1要引起下文，下文介紹了旅行時省錢的一些方法，因此C項“下次假期試試這些小竅門，你會節(jié)約很多錢?！鼻蓄}。2．由“Museumsoftenhavea’paywhatyoucan’dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday(博物館通常每周有一次“盡你所能支付”日，有時在一天中的某個時間后打折入場)”可知，小題2要同下一句一樣來敘述找尋免費活動的詳細做法。故E選項切題。3．由“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.(雖然有些人可能不喜愛在度假時做飯)”可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。因此推斷B項“預(yù)訂一間有冰箱、微波爐或廚房區(qū)域的房間?！狈险Z境，故B選項切題。4．由“Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.(我喜愛喝杯咖啡，但是客房服務(wù)可能很貴)”可知，小題4與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故F項“我寧愿在房間里吃早餐和午餐，然后揮霍吃一頓美味的晚餐?！狈险Z境。5．由“Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.(在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當?shù)厣痰曩徫?”可知，小題5要說明在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當?shù)厣痰曩徫锏木売伞９蔊項“農(nóng)貿(mào)市場往往會在一天結(jié)束時降低他們的食品價格?！狈险Z境。Ⅱ．完形填空Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe__1.B__insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso__2.C__asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe__3.A__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoffice__4.A__me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen__5.D__meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather__6.C__.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof__7.B__.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8.C__.Iwondered__9.B__Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay：“__10.D__，I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthismomentwhomightsuit.”Shewrotedowna__11.D__，andhelditouttome,saying，“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa__12.A__immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes，”saidI，__13.A__havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.Ithankedheragainandagain,andrushedouttothe__14.D__telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours__15.C__cookbooks.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者一次勝利的求職經(jīng)驗。雖然自己沒有什么工作閱歷，但是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。1．A．bed B．houseC．a(chǎn)gency D．office解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．bed床；B．house房子；C．a(chǎn)gency中介機構(gòu)；D．office辦公室。依據(jù)“Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper”可知，我曾在一份當?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹揭粋€機構(gòu)的廣告，我沖出家門去找尋。故選B。2．A．proud B．pleasedC．nervous D．worried解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．proud傲慢的；B．pleased興奮的；C．nervous驚慌的；D．worried擔憂的。依據(jù)“asifIweregoingonthestage”可知，此處指“我”既興奮又驚慌。故選C。3．A．place B．doorC．family D．stage解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．place地方；B．door門；C．family家庭；D．stage舞臺。依據(jù)“Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid’Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.’”可知，很簡單找到這個地方。故選A。4．A．calmed B．excitedC．frightened D．confused解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．calmed使安靜；B．excited使激烈；C．frightened使膽怯 ；D．confused使困惑。分析語境可知，簡樸的環(huán)境使“我”安靜下來。故選A。5．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．examinedC．informed D．questioned解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．examined檢查；C．informed告知；D．questioned提問。依據(jù)“Iansweredsoftly”可知，對于求職者，中介機構(gòu)當然要詢問一些問題。故選D。6．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．helpfulC．helpless D．pleased解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed憤怒的；B．helpful有幫助的；C．helpless無助的；D．pleased興奮的。依據(jù)后面“Ifeltevenmorehelpless”可知，突然，“我”起先感到相當無助。故選C。7．A．place B．jobC．a(chǎn)dvice D．help解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．place地方；B．job工作；C．a(chǎn)dvice建議；D．help幫助。依據(jù)“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8__.”可知，“我”不知道為什么我要找這種工作。故選B。8．A．a(chǎn)bility B．knowledgeC．experience D．study解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)bility實力；B．knowledge學問；C．experience閱歷；D．study探討。依據(jù)“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob”可知，找工作而沒有工作閱歷就會有些難。故選C。9．A．if B．whetherC．how D．why解析：考查連接詞詞義辨析。A．if是否；B．whether是否；C．how怎么；D．why為什么。句意：我在想是否該離開，這時他的電話響了。由or可知此處用whether，故選B。10．A．Aboveall B．HoweverC．Asaresult D．Asamatteroffact解析：考查副詞及短語辨析。A．Aboveall首先；B．However然而；C．Asaresult結(jié)果；D．Asamatteroffact事實上。句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)在辦公室找到了合適的人。故選D。11．A．letter B．nameC．note D．number解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．letter信；B．name名字；C．note筆記；D．number號碼。依據(jù)saying，“Ringupthislady...”可知，她寫了一個號碼給我。故選D。12．A．cook B．helpC．teacher D．secretary解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．cook廚師；B．help幫助；C．teacher老師；D．secretary秘書。依據(jù)“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”可知，此處指要一名廚師。故選A。13．A．never B．a(chǎn)lmostC．nearly D．really解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A．never從不；B．a(chǎn)lmost幾乎；C．nearly差不多；D．really真正地。依據(jù)“Ispentthenextfewhours__15__cookbooks.”可知，這里想說在“我”的生活中，“我”做飯從來沒有多于四次，故選A。14．A．outside B．localC．closest D．nearest解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．outside在外的；B．local當?shù)氐?；C．closest最靠近的；D．nearest最近的。這里想說“我”跑到最近的電話亭，故選D。15．A．borrowing B．buyingC．reading D．writing解析：考查動名詞詞義辨析。A．borrowing借；B．buying買；C．reading讀；D．writing寫。因為“我”做飯閱歷很少，所以要花幾個小時讀烹飪方面的書。故選C。Ⅳ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsEnglishlearners,whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,youmayfind__1.it__hardtostartaconversation.Herearesome__2.tips__(tip)thatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted.First,exchangeaHELLOorHIwiththeforeigner,andseewhetherhefeelslikechatting.Ifhestaresoutofthewindoworkeepson__3.doing__(do)whatheisdoing,itshowsthatheisunwillingtocontinuetheconversation.Ifhestopswhatheisdoingandlooksbackorsmilesatyou,heisinterested__4.in__talkingwithyou.Tostartaconversation,youshouldchoosefamiliarsubjectsofacasual(輕松的)nature，__5.which__interestbothofyou,insteadofserioustopicsor__6.personal__(person)matters.Raiseopen-endedquestions__7.tokeep__(keep)theconversationgoing.Offershortcomments(評論)onwhattheotherperson__8.says__(say)andlisten__9.carefully__(careful)whenwhatyousayisbeingcommentedon.Followthesesuggestions__10.and__youcanhavealotoffuntalkinginEnglishwithforeigners.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于如何和外國人起先談話，給出了一些建議和技巧。解析：1．考查形式賓語。不定式“tostartaconversation”是句子真正的賓語，該空須要填一個形式賓語，所以填it。2．考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：這里有一些技巧可以教你如何起先。前面有some修飾，tip為可數(shù)名詞，故用名詞復數(shù)，所以填tips。3．考查固定用法。句意：假如他盯著窗外或接著做他正在做的事情，這表明他不情愿接著談話?！発eepondoing”接著做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填doing。4．考查固定用法。句意：假如他停下手中的工作，回頭看你或?qū)δ阄⑿Γ砻魉袗酆煤湍憬徽??！癰einterestedin”對……感愛好，該用法是固定用法，所以填in。5．考查非限制性定語從句?！癬_5__interestbothofyou”是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“subjectsofacasual(輕松的)nature，”關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以填which。6．考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞matters，用形容詞，所以填personal。7．考查不定式。句意：為了讓談話接著下去，提開放式的問題。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填tokeep。8．考查主謂一樣?！皐hattheotherperson__8__”是一個賓語從句，依據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“theotherperson”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填says。9．考查副詞。該空修飾動詞listen，用副詞，所以填carefully。10．考查連詞。句意：遵循這些建議，你與外國人用英語交談會有很多樂趣。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作你校正在組織英語作文競賽。請以身邊值得敬重和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.敬重和愛戴的緣由。留意：詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________