2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT3Gettingalongwithothers依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．horrorn．恐怖→horribleadj.令人震驚的；可惡的，極壞的2．recovervi.復(fù)原健康；復(fù)原常態(tài)vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；復(fù)原，重新限制→recoveryn．痊愈；復(fù)蘇；重獲3．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉；謝罪→apologizevi.致歉，謝罪4．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviour/behaviorn．行為，舉止，5．judgevt.評(píng)價(jià)，(尤指)指責(zé)；推斷，認(rèn)為n.法庭；裁判員→judgementn．評(píng)價(jià)；推斷力；判決6．ignorevt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理睬→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的→ignorancen．無(wú)知7．understandv．理解→misunderstandvt.&vi.誤會(huì)；誤會(huì)→misunderstandingn．誤會(huì)；誤會(huì)1．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.笨拙的；令人尷尬的；難應(yīng)付的；局促擔(dān)憂的；不便利的①Therewasanawkwardsilence. 令人尷尬的②You'veputmeinanawkwardposition. 難應(yīng)付的③Hetriedtodance，buthewastooclumsyandawkward. 笨拙的④HaveIcomeatanawkwardtime？ 不便利的2．recovervi.復(fù)原健康；復(fù)原常態(tài)vt.全額收回；重新獲得；尋回；復(fù)原，重新限制①Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover. 復(fù)原常態(tài)②Heisunlikelytoeverrecoverhislegalcosts. 全額收回③Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings. 尋回④Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf. 重新獲得⑤Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself. 復(fù)原3．casen．詳細(xì)狀況；實(shí)情；事例；案件；病例；容器；論據(jù)①Itissimplynotthecasethatprisonconditionsareimproving. 詳細(xì)狀況②Themuseumwasfullofstuffedanimalsinglasscases. 容器③Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident. 病例④Youwilleachbegiventhechancetostateyourcase. 論據(jù)WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)outofone'ssight脫離某人的視線(教材P30)Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.無(wú)論我們步行去學(xué)校，做作業(yè)還是僅僅在周末閑逛，我們幾乎都在彼此的視線之內(nèi)。[例]Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.她從來(lái)不讓女兒走出她的視線。[歸納拓展]losesightof/outofsight 看不見loseone'ssight 失明catchsightof 望見insight 看得見atfirstsight 乍一看atthesightof... 一望見……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Whenhelost(lose)hissight，hiswifesuggestedthatheapplyforaguidedog.②Thewomanstoodthereuntiltheplanewasoutofsight.③Atthesightoftheteacher，theboybegantorun.④SuddenlyIcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英語(yǔ)老師。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)makeit能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；獲得勝利(教材P30)WhenIcalledher，shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.當(dāng)我打電話給她時(shí)，她說(shuō)她可能去不了電影院了。[例]Youwillmakeitifyoutry.假如你努力的話，你會(huì)勝利的。[歸納拓展]makeadifference 起作用，有影響makefunof 取笑，訕笑makeupforsth. 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeoutsth. 分辨出makeuseof 運(yùn)用，利用makesenseof 懂得，理解，明白[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ithinkweshouldallworkforpeace.Eachofuscanmakeadifference(different)．②Nobodylikesbeingmade(make)funof.③Iwilltrymybesttomakeupforthelosttimeduringthesummervacation.④Youneedn'tworry；hewillmakeit．你不必?fù)?dān)憂，他會(huì)辦成的。[小片段填空]Asachild，mybeingshortwasmade(make)useofbymystudentstomakefunofme.Unluckily，Ididn'tmakesenseofitatthattime.Ithoughttheyweretooyoungtomakeouttherightandwrong.However，Iwasupsetaboutitallday.Later，Iworkedhardtomakeupforthat.Now，itmakesadifference.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)recovervi.復(fù)原健康；復(fù)原常態(tài)vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；復(fù)原，重新限制(教材P30)Insteadofrecoveringathome，shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.她并沒(méi)有在家養(yǎng)息 ，而是和別人出去玩了。[例]Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.從失去親人的苦痛中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)可能要花許多年。[歸納拓展](1)recoverfrom 從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)recoveroneself 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)(2)recoveryn. 復(fù)原；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom 從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover)．②Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself(she)．③Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.④Thecountryhasnotrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewaryet.這個(gè)國(guó)家還沒(méi)有從斗爭(zhēng)的影響中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)lossn．失去，丟失；虧損；去世；損失(教材P30)Thestressofthissituationiskillingme，andI'matalosswhattodonext.這種狀況的壓力簡(jiǎn)直要了我的命，我不知道下一步該怎么辦才好。[例]Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.在樹木遭遇最嚴(yán)峻水資源不足的地區(qū)大樹消逝得最厲害。[歸納拓展](1)ataloss 不知所措；困惑(2)losevt. 失去；迷失；輸?shù)鬺oseface 丟臉loseone'sway 迷路(3)lostadj. 丟失的；迷路的belostin 沉迷于；專注于[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Havinglost(lose)hisfather，Tombecameverysad.②Theparcelmusthavebeenlost(lose)inthepost.③Lost(lose)inreading，shedidn'tnoticeme.④Wewereatalosswhatkindofbusinesstostart.我們不知道該做什么生意。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)judgen．法官；裁判員vt.評(píng)價(jià)；(尤指)指責(zé)；推斷；認(rèn)為(教材P31)Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要急于對(duì)你的摯友下結(jié)論。[例]Theteacherjudgedhimtobehonest.老師認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)懇的。[歸納拓展](1)judge...by/from... 通過(guò)……推斷……judgesb./sth.as/tobe... 斷定某人/物是……asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我推斷，依我看(2)judgingby/from... 從……來(lái)看；依據(jù)……推斷[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Judging(judge)bythelookonAdam'sface，thenewsmustbeterrible.②Hejudgedthemtobe(be)thebestplayshehadeverseen.③Theboyshowedexcellentjudg(e)ment(judge)inchoosingafriend.④Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)以貌取人。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)(教材P31)Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour．或許她知道自己錯(cuò)了，想要致歉，或者或許她對(duì)她的行為有簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。(1)apologizevi.致歉，謝罪[例]ImustapologizetoherforwhatIsaid.我必需為我說(shuō)過(guò)的話向她致歉。[歸納拓展](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn. 致歉；謝罪make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉owesb.anapology 欠某人一個(gè)致歉accept/refusean/one'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的致歉[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heofferedmeanapologyforlosing(lose)mybook.②Weapologize(apology)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.③Iwillapologizetoherfornotdeliveringhergoodsontime.④Ineffect，theyounggirlowedmeanapology．事實(shí)上，這個(gè)女孩欠我一個(gè)致歉。(2)behaviourn．行為，舉止，看法[例]Thewaiterapologizedforhisbadbehaviourtowardsthecustomers.這個(gè)服務(wù)員為對(duì)顧客的不好行為而致歉。[歸納拓展]behavev． 舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn)behavewell/badly 表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；行為規(guī)則[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thewomanaskedhersontobehavehimself(him)attheparty.②Theyoungmanbehavedbadly(bad)，whichmadehisgirlfriendangry.③There'snoexcuseforbehaviour(behave)likethat.④IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖乖的。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7)inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣(教材P31)Inanycase，findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.無(wú)論如何，找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和她深化、坦誠(chéng)地談一談。[例]Inanycase，youmustmakeitontime，otherwiseyouwilllosethechance.無(wú)論如何你必需按時(shí)到達(dá)，否則你將失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。[歸納拓展]inmostcases 在大多數(shù)狀況下inthat/thiscase 在那種/這種狀況下incaseofsth. 假如；假使innocase 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序)incase＋從句 以防；以防萬(wàn)一[名師點(diǎn)津]case作先行詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Canyouthinkofacasewherethewordisproperlyused?②Inmostcases(case)，wegetonwellwitheachother.③Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.④Innocaseshouldyoushoutatyourparentswholoveyoudeeply.任何狀況下你都不應(yīng)當(dāng)沖著深愛著你的父母喊叫。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8)(教材P31)WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.當(dāng)我發(fā)覺(jué)我被他騙了，我真地很難過(guò)，便放棄了我們的友情。(1)trickvt.欺瞞，欺詐n.陰謀，花招；戲法[例]Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings.她被騙走了一生的積蓄。[歸納拓展](1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 搞惡作??；戲弄makefunofsb. 取笑某人playajokeonsb. 取笑某人(2)tricksb.outofsth. 騙取某人某物trickodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.②Theladywastricked(trick)outofherdiamondnecklaceyesterday.③Weweretrickedintobuying(buy)apoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.④Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteachers.孩子們常常耍些花招戲弄他們的老師。(2)letgoof放棄，摒棄；松手，放開[例]Inanycase，Iwon'tletgoofitbecauseheistooyoung.無(wú)論如何我都不會(huì)放手，因?yàn)樗贻p了。[歸納拓展]letout 發(fā)出(聲音)；放走； (把襯衣、外套等)放大letalone 更不用說(shuō)letsb.down 使某人悲觀[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itwasyourrudewordsthatletthepoorboydown．②Suddenly，thegirlwhowasreadinganovelletoutacry.③Thebabycan'tevensitupyet，letalonewalk!④Letgoofthingsyoucan'tchange.你變更不了的事情，就讓它去吧。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)9)(教材P31)However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.然而，假如你的摯友忽視你的感受或者讓你苦痛，那就要重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。(1)ignorevt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理睬[例]Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個(gè)建議，但他們不予理睬。[歸納拓展](1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes 忽視某人的建議/過(guò)錯(cuò)ignoretrafficrules 無(wú)視交通規(guī)則(2)ignorantadj. 無(wú)知的beignorantof 對(duì)……不了解(3)ignorancen. 無(wú)知[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Themanisignorant(ignore)ofthedangersoftoomuchsun.②Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignorance(ignore)ofhistory.③Thesingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast，ignoring(ignore)hisfans.④Itiswrongofteenagerstoignoretrafficrules．青少年無(wú)視交通規(guī)則是不對(duì)的。[小片段填空]Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice，soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow；thatistosay，heisignorantthatheisindanger.(ignore)(2)suffervi.受苦，受熬煎；變差vt.遭遇，蒙受[例]Thepeopleinthiscountryhavesufferedalotbecauseofthewar.斗爭(zhēng)讓這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民深受其害。[歸納拓展](1)sufferfrom 遭遇；忍受；患病sufferloss/pain 遭遇損失/苦痛(2)sufferingn. 苦痛，難受；苦難；熬煎(3)sufferern. 患病者；受苦者[易混辨析]suffer，sufferfromsuffer指“遭遇苦痛、損失，忍受羞辱”等，其賓語(yǔ)通常為pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名詞，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sufferfrom指“遭遇斗爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)難等帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或苦痛的事物的名詞，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhissufferings(suffer)．②Theoldmanoftenhelpedthosesuffering(suffer)agreatlossintheearthquake.③Hesuffersfromasthma.④Thegirlwholostherparentssufferedgreatstressduringthoseyears.那些年這個(gè)失去父母的女孩承受了很大的壓力。[小片段填空]Ihavesuffered(suffer)paininmypast10years，andnowmycompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff，whichbringsmesomesufferings(suffer)aswell.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)havedifficulty(in)doing(教材P29)Teenagersmayhavedifficultymaintainingtheirfriendships.青少年可能很難維持他們的友情。句式分析：havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難[例1]TheforeignerhadmuchdifficultyinunderstandingtheChinesesentence.這個(gè)外國(guó)人費(fèi)了好大的勁才理解了這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子。[例2]Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends，maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.假如你在交摯友方面有困難，或許我可以告知你如何做到這一點(diǎn)。[歸納拓展]havetrouble/difficultywithsth. 在某方面有困難[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thatdaywehadnotroublefinding(find)hisnewhouse.②Itissaidthattheyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.③Youcan'timaginewhattroubleshehasraising(raise)herchildren.④Theboyhastrouble/difficulty(in)gettingonwellwithhisclassmates.這個(gè)男孩在與同學(xué)好好相處方面有困難。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P30)Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.無(wú)論我們是步行去學(xué)校，做作業(yè)還是僅僅在周末閑逛，我們幾乎都在彼此的視線之內(nèi)。句式分析：“Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend”為whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whether表示“不管，無(wú)論”。[例1]Whetherheworkshardornot，Idon'tthinkhewillpasshisexamination.不管他學(xué)習(xí)努力與否，我都認(rèn)為他不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。[例2]Whetheryougocampingorstayathome，youmustattachimportancetoyoursafety.無(wú)論你們是出去野營(yíng)還是待在家里，你們都必需留意平安。[歸納拓展](1)whether...or(not)...為固定句型，意為“不管是……還是……；不論……是否……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whether不行以用if替換。(2)whether還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三種狀況只能用whether：①引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，只可以用whether。②動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，假如干脆跟了ornot，或者動(dòng)詞是discuss，一般也只能用whether。③后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)只能用whether。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ishallgo，whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.②Whethershewinsorloses，thisisherlastchance.③Whetheryoubelieveitornot，it'strue.④Whetheryouagreewithmeornot，Iwillcarryouttheplan.無(wú)論你是否同意，我都會(huì)執(zhí)行這個(gè)安排。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)It'stimetodo...句式(教材P31)However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.然而，假如你的摯友忽視你的感受或者讓你苦痛，那就要重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。句式分析：句中it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship為it'stimetodo...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“到了該做……的時(shí)候了”。[例1]It'stimeforyoutogotorailwaystation.你該去火車站了。[例2]It'stimeforyoutoworkhard.你該好好學(xué)習(xí)了。[歸納拓展](1)It'stimefor... ……的時(shí)間到了。(2)It'stime(forsb.)todosth. 到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了。(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)...到了……的時(shí)候了，該……了。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should不能省略。(4)It'sthefirst/second/...timethat...這是第一次/其次次/……。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。若is改為was，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseen(see)amansoyoungandsowise.②It'stimethatyoubought/shouldbuy(buy)anEnglishdictionary.③Itisabouttimetotake(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.④Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace，whichhassurprisedusall.這是她第三次贏得競(jìng)賽，這使我們大家都很驚訝。1．(教材P30)WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent，shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.[分析]本句為復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thepopulargirl。[譯文]當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)笨拙的小學(xué)生，她是一個(gè)很受歡迎的女孩，情愿和我交摯友。2．(教材P30)IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon'tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.[分析]本句是and連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。[譯文]我氣得在學(xué)校里一成天都躲著她，我也不想回復(fù)她的任何在線消息。3．Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.[分析]本句是or連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中sheknows是主句，其余是賓語(yǔ)從句。[譯文]或許她知道自己錯(cuò)了，想要致歉，或者或許她對(duì)她的行為有簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。教材高考1.Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.(2024·江蘇高考)Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.2.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon'tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.(2024·天津高考)HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest？3.Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.4.Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile，sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.5.However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(2024·江蘇高考)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tricked(trick)bythatgirl，hefeltextremelyangry.2．HowcanImakecontactwiththatfamousengineer?3．Ifsheleaves，itwillbeabigloss(lose)totheschool.4．Leaveanyvaluablesinyourcaroutofsight.5．Hewalkedpast，ignoring(ignore)allofuscompletely.6．Aslongasyouhaveadream，keeptryingandyou'llmakeit．7．Idon'tseewhyIcouldn'tdoit.Inanycase，I'mgoingtotry.8．WhyshouldIgoandapologize(apology)toher?9．Judging(judge)fromheraccent，Icouldtellthatshewasfromthesouth.10．Theold