廣東省廣州市三校（培正三中四中）2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(無答案)

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中高一英語“三校聯(lián)考”綜合測試一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist'sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CvrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861—1944)mightnotbe/familiar.butseveralofthesculptor'sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,www.nrm.orgRockwell(1894—1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica'sbest-knownillustrator.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithD:$10.EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925—2000)wasanartistbut,hewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey'slifeandwork.It'salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That'sappropriate,inlightofGorey'spassionforanimalwelfare.Gilbert:StuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GibertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755—1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident'simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic'smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.1.Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareallverysmallandnew. B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractmanyartistsaroundtheworld. D.Theyallinvolveasingleperson'sworksofart.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.Heisaworldknownsculptor. B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D.HisworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A.9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B.8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D.815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.BAstheformergreatemployeeofNASA,KatherineJohnson,whoselifewasdescribedinthemovieHiddenFigures,diedonFebruary24,2020,aged101.“NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays,”saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA.“Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther.”JohnsonwasborninWestVirginiain1918.ShegraduatedfromWestVirginiaStateUniversitywithamajorinmathematicsandbecameateacheratapublicschool.ShewasalsothefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoattendgraduateschoolinmathematicsatWestVirginiaUniversityuntilsheleftschooltofocusonraisingchildren.Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.Arelativetoldheraboutopenpositionsattheall-blackWestAreaComputingsectionattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics'sLangleylaboratory,andshebegantoworkfortheaerospaceindustryatLangleythenextyear.NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh-functioningelectroniccomputer.Femalemathematiciansusuallytookthejobastheirsalarywaslower.JohnsonwasoneofthoseAfrican-Americanhumancomputers.JohnsonwasinitiallyinchargeofaerospaceanalysisandthenaspacedevelopmentmissionwhenNASAwaslaunchedin1958.Thensheworkedforthe1961suborbitalflightofastronautAlanShepard.Johnsoncontinuedtositformissionsaftersheretiredin1986.HerhiddenachievementswerefinallypublicizedwhenBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2015andherdramaticlifewasmadeintoamovie.4.WhatdidBridenstine'swordsinthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.ToshowNASA'sappreciationforJohnson'sleadership.B.ToshowJohnson'scontributionstospaceexploration.C.Toexpress-allAmericans'regretoverJohnson'sdeath.D.ToemphasizeNASA'sachievementsinspace.exploration.5.WhydidNASAdependonhumansforcomplexaerospacecalculation?A.Itwascheapertohirehumans.B.NASAcouldn'taffordelectroniccomputersthen.C.Thecomputersatthattimeweren'tadvancedenough.D.Humansweremoreaccuratethancomputersincalculation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Johnsonusedtoworkinaprivateschool.B.Johnsonworkedfortheaerospaceindustryforatleastthirty-threeyears.C.JohnsonstarredinthemovieHiddenFigures.D.JohnsonwasthefirstwomantoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.connectwith B.involvein C.partwith D.turninCOfalltheproblemsthatpeoplefacetoday,depressionprovestobeoneofthehardesttopinpoint.Peopleoftensuffersecretly,notwantingtoadmittheirneedofprofessionalhelp.Theycontinuewiththeirnormalroutinesand,manytimes,unhealthyeatinghabits.Now,healthprofessionalsareactuallylinkingdietanddepressionandhavefoundsuccessinusingdiettotreatthedisorder.SeveralresearchersandAustralianinstitutionsatDeakinUniversityinVictoria,Australia,setouttoevaluatethedirectlinkbetweendietanddepression.Theycarriedoutthestudyovera12-weekperiodandobserved67patientswithmoderatetoseveredepression.Fortheircontrolgroup.thepatientsreceivedsocialsupportratherthanswitchingtheireatinghabitstoawell-balanceddiet.Theotherpatientsthenreceiveddietarycounselingsessionswheretheywereadvisedtoeatadiethighinfruits,vegetables,andleanmeats.Afterthetrialperiod,over30percentofthepatientshadgoneintoremissionwiththeirdepression.Only8percentofthecontrolgroupactuallyexperiencedthissameimprovement.Thistrialhasgreatlyhelpedresearchersunderstandandbetterhelppatientssufferingfromdepression.MostAmericanstodaydonotassociatetheirdietanddepressiontogether.Nearly60percentofAmericanseatoverprocessedfoods.90percentofaddedsugarcomesfromtheseprocessedfoods.Forpeoplewithdepression,thisdietmightgiveashortenergyburst,butitwilleventuallycauseenergytosink,bringinghappymoodsdownwithit.Manypeoplealsolovecaffeine,drinkingmultiplecupseachday.Again,theyconsumeextrasugar.However,thecaffeinecanalsodisruptsleepandcauseanxiety.Inaddition,peoplewithdepressionmayhaveatendencytoturntoalcohol.Unfortunately,alcoholdepressesthecentralnervoussystem,whichwilldirectlyinfluenceaperson'smoodfortheworse,especiallythosedealingwithdepression.Accordingtotheresearch,dietanddepressiondogohandinhand.Thosesufferingfromdepressionshoulddoawaywithprocessedfoodsasmuchaspossible.Withafewsimplechangesinlifestyle,thesepatientscanimprovetheirmentalhealthandreturntonormalactivitieswithrenewedenergyandjoy.8.Whatpreventspatientsfrombeingidentifiedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirreluctancetoaskfortreatment. B.Lackofprofessionalhelp.C.Unawarenessoftheirdietproblems. D.Inadequatesocialsupport.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyconductedatDeakinUniversity?A.Thepatientsinthestudycamefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.B.Twogroupsweredividedonthebasisoftheirlevelsofdepression.C.Thecontrolgroupenjoyedabetterimprovementintheirmood.D.Itfacilitatesfindingabettertreatmentfordepression.10.Howdoprocessedfoodsinfluencethosedealingwithdepressionaccordingtothestudy?A.Chemicalsinthemwillweakenpatients'centralnervoussystem.B.Addedsugarfromthemwillfinallylessenpatients'happiness.C.Theycanmakepatientsmorelikelytobeaddictedtoalcohol.D.Theywillreduceessentialmood-boostingnutrientsinpatients.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatyouneedisjustarightdiet B.Whatisyourdepressionkiller?C.Isyourdietmakingyoudepressed? D.It'stimetochangeyourlifestyleDInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet'shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNi?oeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwo-paragraphs?A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.13.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?A.It'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B.It'sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.C.It'sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.D.It'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.14.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.C.Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.15.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.D.Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Asahighschoolstudent,you'relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.16Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation”,aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It'saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou'restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.17Asyoudivedeeper,immerseyourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou'reinnature,don'tjustlookaround.18Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.19Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.20So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningfar.beyondtextbooks.B.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.C.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.D.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtrip,Ipictured.awoodencabinwithafireplace.Imaginehowmy21imageofcampingbecameanightmarewhenAidenandhisbrother,Lebron.22withatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack.asinstructed,butIhadnoideaweweregoingon23training!Lebron,everso24,hurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethenoisycitybehindus.Ahead,themountainscameintoviewbigger;thetreeswere25.Atleasttheweatherwas26—cottoncandycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky.Atthetrail-head,LebronlecturedAidenandmeabouthiking27.Thefirstpartofthetrailrookedmorelikeawoodedtoad28,thepatrbecamenarrowerandsteeper,29metofocusonthetaskathand.Finally,wereachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned.“Notimeto30,”Lebronsaid,lookingupatthe31.“Weneedtosetupcamp.”LebronandAidenworked32,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedto33,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Eachtimelightninglitupthetent,Idrewbackwithfear.Andjustas34asthestormcamerushingin.itdieddown,allowingustoexitthetent.The35wassuperb—Icouldseeformiles.21.A.dangerous B.boring C.comfortable D.embarrassing22.A.setoff B.showedup C.showedoff D.caughtup23.A.survival B.meaningful C.demanding D.fascinating24.A.busy B.efficient C.patient D.considerate25.A.larger B.greener C.clearer D.older26.A.acceptable B.adaptable C.challenging D.incredible27.A.rules B.adventures C.trails D.lovers28.A.Now B.Once C.Thus D.Soon29.A.leading B.forcing C.allowing D.encouraging30.A.think B.rest C.celebrate D.escape31.A.mountain B.partner C.sky D.pack32.A.expertly B.unwillingly C.eagerly D.nervously33.A.complain B.relax C.learn D.help34.A.strangely B.constantly C.quickly D.quietly35.A.camping B.rain C.landscape D.experience四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvestoimprovingsocietyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,36womanfromBritain,prefersstudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricato37(live)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe38(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhomadegreat39achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter40tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatients41.hundredsofbabieswerebornsafely.AthirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowsuperhybridrice,42farmerswastoridtheworldofhunger.43YuanLongpingencounteredalotofdifficultiesandfailuresduringhisexperiments.heneverlostheartandkeptworkingtheland.Thankstohisgreateffort,superhybridrice,whichcouldhelpbillionsofhungrypeopleallovertheworld,44(grow)finally.Nowadays,usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Inshort,theirworkisso45(impress)thattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.五、單詞填空（每題1分，共15分）根據(jù)所給中文和首字母填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式，每空只填一詞。（注意要把整個(gè)單詞寫在答卷上）46.Asamanager,Jimfeelsastrongsenseof________towardsheremployees.(責(zé)任)47.Itwas________tonearsomeonesingingloudlyatmidnight.(令人惱怒的)48.Theresearchprojectinvolvestrackingthecareersof400________.(畢業(yè)生)49.The________manwastyingontheground,moaning.(受傷的)50.Theambitiousboylookedforwardto________withthefirst-classathletesintheworld.(競爭)51.Therescueteamwasusingsometechnologicaldevices