云南省昆明市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

云南省昆明市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A．Attendawedding.B．Visithergrandparents.C．Goonabusinesstrip.2．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Onaplane. B．Inacar. C．Onaship.3．Whatistheman'sproblem?A．Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.B．Helacksregularexercise.C．He'stoobusytogetenoughsleep.4．WhywasJennyabsentfromschool?A．Shewasill.B．Sheoverslept.C．Shelookedafterhermother.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sson.B．Somepictures.C．Thewoman'sbrother.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whydoesthewomanseldomgetnewfurniture?A．Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.B．Shehasseveralpetsathome.C．Shedoesn'twanttobewasteful.7．Whathasthewomanchangedseveraltimes?A．Thecouch. B．Thecarpet. C．Thechair.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A．Fillhertooth.B．Pullouthertooth.C．Cleanherteeth.9．Whenisthewomanunabletoeattoday?A．At8:50a.m. B．At12:00noon. C．At2:00p.m.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WhatcolordressisNancywearing?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Green.11．HowdoesNancysoundintheend?A．Confused. B．Confident. C．Admiring.12．Whoisafashionmodel?A．Nancy'shusband. B．Timmy'swife. C．Nancy'sbrother.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He'sadesigner. B．He'sajeweler. C．He'sahost.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InTokyo. B．InNovaScotia. C．InMontreal.15．WhatmajordidShirlychangetoinhersecondyearofuniversity?A．JewelryDesign. B．English. C．Art.16．WhatdoesShirlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A．Herjewelrydesigns.B．Hersourcesofinspiration.C．Herfutureplans.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Aworldwidehealthcrisis.B．Artclassesaimingathelpingstudents.C．SchoolclosingsandrestrictionsintheUS.18．WhichplaceonlymadestudentsfeelcomfortableaccordingtoGaryMayne?A．Thebandroom. B．Theactingroom. C．Thepaintingroom.19．WheredoesMauriceEliaswork?A．InIndiana. B．InNewJersey. C．InConnecticut.20．HowdidmanyofSarahPotpinka'sstudentsreacttothepandemic?A．Indifferently. B．Patiently. C．Angrily.三、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThenewLivelyFlipfromthemakersofJitterbug?ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.EASYTOUSEAlargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostayconnectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermakeconversationsloudandclear.Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,andmore.EASYTOSTAYSAFEFeelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.EASYTOALERTLOVEDONESTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured(放心的).BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-493-9280.21．WhatistheLivelyFlip?A．Acomputer. B．Acellphone.C．Acarcharger. D．Ane-watch.22．WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?A．Keepinformedofyourlove'swell-being.B．DownloadtheJitterbug?Linkappsforfree.C．Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.D．Sendmessagesormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.23．WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?A．Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.B．Nursingworkerswholookafterpatients.C．Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.D．Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BiancaBrown,ajunioratSpringfieldHighSchool,hadalwaysenjoyedartsandcraftsasachild.So,whenherbusyschedulewascrossedoutbyCOVID-19,Biancalookedtoherpasttodesignherfuture.Sheorderedingredients(材料)andmixedthemtogethertocreatesoapsofdifferentshapesandotherpersonalcareproducts."Ireallycouldstartabusinessdoingthis,"shethought.Thus,BiancacreatedSimplyB.LLC,abeautybrandsellingpersonalcareproductstofriendsandfamilyatfirst.Throughtheuseofthesocialmediaapp,TikTok,Biancawasabletoreachthousandsofcustomers."Iwokeupto50ordersthenextdayaftermyfirstvideospreadontheInternet,"shesaid."It'sunbelievable.Idon'tevenknowhowIreallygotallthatdone,tobehonestwithyou."Biancaisamongthebusiestatherhighschool.Sheplaysvolleyball,runstrackandfield,andrecentlystartedaBlackstudentunion.SheisamemberofthecommunityserviceclubandisalsoapartoftheNationalHonourSociety.Withherhighmarks,it'sclearthatnoneofheracademic(學業(yè)的)responsibilitiestakeabackseattohersmallbusiness.Butstill,Biancasucceedsasbothstudentandbusinesswoman.Biancahopestocontinuebuildingherbrandinthefutureandpossiblyhelpotherchildrenfollowtheirdreams."Ireallywanttoinfluenceotherkidsandshowthemhowtobeyoungbusinessmenorbusinesswomenandfeelthatsomeonecouldbeencouragedbyme,"shesaid.24．Whatdid.BiancadecidetododuringCOVID-19?A．Teachartsandcraftsonline.B．Takeanonlinebusinesscourse.C．Spendmoretimeonherschoolwork.D．Makepersonalcareproductsandsellthem.25．WhatsurprisedBiancaafterherfirstvideospreadontheInternet?A．Shereceivedsomeorders.B．Sheattractedlotsoffollowers.C．Someonedoubtedherhonesty.D．Someonegaveherajoboffer.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancafromparagraph5?A．Sheputshersmallbusinessfirst.B．Sheconsidersitunimportanttogethighmarks.C．Shefindsitdifficulttocompletealltheschoolwork.D．Shedoeswellinbothherstudiesandschoollife.27．WhatdoesBiancaexpectofherself?A．Shewillcreateanewbrand.B．Shewillbeacreativebusinesswoman.C．Shewillbeagoodinfluenceonotherkids.D．Shewillinviteyoungkidsintoherbusiness.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Air-crashinvestigatorsLarryVanceandAnthonyBrickhousehavedetailsfromcertainjobsrootedintheirmemories.Theycouldtellexactdates,locations,andfightnumberseffortlessly.Vance's"bigone"isSwissAirFlight11in1998.Hewasputinthepositionofdealingwithallthefamiliesfromveryearlyon,manyofwhomheldthehopethattheirrelativescouldhavesurvived.All229passengersandcrewdied.Burningfabric;burningflesh.Thesmellcatchesinyourthroat,andstaysinyourmindlongafteryou'veleftthescene.Investigationscantakeanywherefromdaystoyears."Whatcanaffectpeopleinthesejobsistheongoingemotionaldamage,"saidVivienLee,apsychologist.Butmentalhealthassistanceisoftenlackingwithintheindustry.Evidencesuggeststhatinvestigators.likefirstresponders,cansufferfromnegativeemotionaleffects,includingfrequentthoughtsandPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙)."Oneemotionoflosingrelativesisanger,"Brickhousereflected."Andthey'relookingtoyoutofigureoutwhathappenedtotheirlovedones."Dependingonthesizeofthecrash,thatangercancomealongsidealotofinternationalmediaattention."Butmoreoften,Vancesaid,thequestionshefacesareperhapseventoughertoanswerthanwhatcausedthecrash."Howdidmylovedonedie?Whatweretheyfeeling?Whatweretheyseeing?"Andtougherstill:"Weretheysuffering?"Listeningtotheblackboxrecordingstakesanemotionaldamage.Hesaiditwasmoreunbearablebyknowingthathe'slisteningtothefinalminutesofsomeone'slife.Somepeopleinhisindustrylistentoablackboxrecordingonceandchoosetoneverdoitagain,hesaid.Theknowledgethatthey'redoinganessentialjobcanmakethetougheraspectsoftheworkalittleeasier."Theendresultofyourworkisthatyoutrytomaketheworldasaferplace,sothatthisdoesn'thappentosomebodyelse,"Vancesaid.28．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheair-crashinvestigators?A．TheyoftengetthroatproblemsB．Theymusthavegoodmemories.C．Theyexperiencedthesameaccident.D．Theyhavetofacemanychallenges.29．Whatshouldbedonetohelptheair-crashinvestigators?A．Helpingthemavoidaircrashes.B．Sendingfirstrespondentswiththem.C．OfferingqualifiedpsychologistsD．Teachingthemhowtocommunicate.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtoVance'swords?A．Makingtheworldasaferplacetakestime.B．Answeringtherelatives'questionsistougher.C．Investigatingthecauseofthecrashisbearable.D．Findingtheblackboxtakesanemotionaldamage.31．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheair-crashinvestigators?A．Self-giving. B．Easy-going. C．Generous. D．Independent.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenJamesHaskellstartedplayingprofessionalrugbyfootball,technology'influencewasverylimited.Oneofitsfirstandimportantuseswithinthegame,hesays,wasjusturinetesting(尿檢)."Alothaschangedsincethen.NowalltheplayerswearGPSheart-ratemonitors,"theformerEnglandandWaspsrubyunionplayersays.Dataandtechnologyhavebecomeimportantpartsofaprofessionalsportsteamanditsplayers'lives,Haskellsays.Butthisisonlythebeginning."New5Gwillbringawholesetofnewdevicestothesportsindustryandtheconnectivityofsupplychainsthatisn'tpossibletoday,"explainsScottPetty,thechieftechnologyofficerofVodafoneUK.Vodafone'srecentresearchshows70percentofdecision-makersinthesportsindustrybelieveitisbehindotherindustriesin,adoptingnewtechnology.However,thingsarechanginggradually.Theresearchsuggeststhat76percentofsportsleaderssaynew5Gtechnologywilldriveinnovationwithintheirorganizations.Accordingtoresearch,sportisanareawherenew5Gwillhaveahugeimpact.Ithastheabilitytotransformthefanexperienceandhelpathletesimprovetheirfitnessandtrainingprogrammes.Around74percentofsportsleadersbelieve5Gwillhelpmeetrisingfanexpectations.Haskellislookingforwardtoseeingwhat5Gwillenableinthefuture.Vodafone'snew5Gnetworkwaslaunched(推出)inJuly.Atthelaunch,twoWaspsplayersdemonstratedaninnovativeuseofthetechwhentheyconductedajointtrainingsession,despitebeing100milesapart.AtaneventinLondon,WillRowlands(擒抱摔倒)tackledabagandalmostatthesametime,throughwearabledevices,DeJonghfelttheforceofthetackle.Goingforwards,Haskellexpectsthatplayerswillbeabletoquantify(量化)theirperformanceinnewways.Thekeytothis?Theabilitytoreadreal-timedataandmaketrainingprogrammescompletelypersonalized.Haskellsays,"Thisabilitywillbeterrificandyou'llsuddenlybeabletoquantifyeverything!"Thiswillbegame-changing.32．WhatdoesHaskellsayabouttheearlyuseoftechnologyinrugbyfootball?A．Itmainlyfocusedonperformancedatacollecting.B．Itchangedhisattitudetowardsrugbyfootball.C．Itexcitedpeople'sattentiontorugbyfootball.D．Itmadeanimpactonlytoasmallextent.33．WhatcanwelearnfromVodafone'srecentresearch?A．Thesportsindustryshouldfindanewwaytomeetfanexpectations.B．Thesportsindustryplaysaleadingpartinadoptingnewtechnology.C．Mostsportsleadershaveaverypositiveresponsetonew5Gtechnology.D．New5Gtechnologywillbewidelyusedinthesportsindustryverysoon.34．HowdidthedemonstrationofVodafone'snew5Gnetworkturnout?A．Itwasarealsuccess.B．Itraiseddoubtsamongplayers.C．ItmadeVodafoneworld-famous.D．Itfellfarshortoftheexpectations.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrific"inparagraph7mean？A．Unnecessary. B．Impressive. C．Unique. D．Impossible.四、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learnanewlanguageand,atsomepoint,you'llmeetnativespeakersthathaveyouquestioningyourlanguageabilities.36．Andwhat'sthatslang(俚語)they'reusing?!Ifthissoundsalltoofamiliartoyou,thenwelcome!You'veleveleduptoanewstageoflanguagelearningbestknownasthedialect.Thedifferencesbetweenadialectandalanguagehaveanumberoftechnicalitiesandexceptionstiedtothem.Butasalanguagelearner,you'reprobablymoreinterestedinthepracticaltakeaway.37．.WecanseehowthestandardelementsofEnglishchangeacrosstheUS,theUK,andevenSingapore,whereSinglishexistsasahyper-regionaldialectofEnglish.Thefirstthingyou'llnoticeabouteachEnglishdialectistheshiftinpronunciation.Thisshift,betterknownasanaccent,isanimportantelementofadialect.38．.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthis.What'simportantisthatyou'reabletoidentifydifferencesduringconversationsandfeelcomfortableadaptingtothem.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoprimarilyspeakadialectarehyper-awareofthedifferences,andareabletoreachreadingandwritinggoalsmorequicklyasaresult.39．Learningadialect,ratherthanjustthestandardlanguage,requiresadeeperdigintoculturalnuances(細微差異)thataren'tlostonnativespeakers.Inshort:Learningadialectshowsthatyoucare!It'sanincrediblewaytoconnectwithnewculturalcommunitiesintheprocess.Beforeyoulearnadialect,youshouldhaveafirmgraspofthefundamentalsofa"standard"language.Thatway,you'llbeabletogainmeaningthroughcontext.40．Movies,music,books,andnewsareallfantasticwaystopickuponthosedialecticalnuances.A.Then,enlargeyourexposure.B.There'remanyvarietiesofEnglish.Howdoestheiraccentsoundsodifferent?D.Butaccentisn'talwaysnecessarytoadialect.E.Dialectsalsoallowyoutobuilddeeperconnections.K.Somepeoplearegoodatshiftingbetweendifferentaccents.G.Dialectsareoftencloselytiedwithgeographicalboundaries.五、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aphoto,shotintheLudingearthquake,soonwentviral(迅速傳播).Inthephoto,a20-year-oldfirefighter,ZhangZili,was41．holdinga2-month-oldbaby,42．theheartsofpeople.Peoplenoticedtheword"Wenchuan"onZhang'sleftarmband.Zhang,bornin2002inacountyneighboringWenchuan,washencelovinglyreferredtoas"WenchuanBrother".OnMay12,2008,Zhangwasattendinga43．classwhenthemagnitude-8.0earthquakestruck.Heandhisclassmateswerecryingontheplayground,not44．whatwasgoingon.45．,thePeople'sLiberationArmycametotheirrescue.He46．howemergencysupplieswereair-droppedfromhelicoptersandhowPLAsoldiersputup47．a(chǎn)ndofferedinstantnoodlestolocals.One48．evenhuggedandcomfortedZhang,saying"Don'tbe49．,weareherenow".ThewordsleftadeepimpressiononZhang.Thisyear,whentheWenchuanbrigade(消防隊)wasrecruiting(招收)firefighters,hedidnothesitatetojoin,hopingto50．peoplejustlikethePLAsoldiers.Inlessthanfourmonths,hehastakenpartinseveralforestfirefighting51．a(chǎn)ndrescueoperations.ByThursday,Zhang'sbrigadehadurgently52．tworescuechannelsinthebaby'svillagetotransportthevillagers.Actually,manyWenchuanBrothershaveparticipatedinthesearchandrescueoperationsfortheLudingearthquake.Ofthe74peoplefromtheWenchuanbrigade,manyare53．fromWenchuan.Withanaverageageof27,they54．theWenchuanearthquakeandwanttohelppeoplefacing55．difficulties.41．A．firmly B．eagerly C．warmly D．relaxingly42．A．opening B．moving C．breaking D．freezing43．A．sports B．maths C．Chinese D．music44．A．wondering B．a(chǎn)ttempting C．expecting D．knowing45．A．Shortly B．Importantly C．Worstly D．Finally46．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．commented C．demanded D．recalled47．A．roads B．bridges C．tents D．houses48．A．classmate B．teacher C．parent D．soldier49．A．hesitant B．scared C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)nnoyed50．A．save B．call C．organize D．train51．A．missions B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．scenes D．plans52．A．setup B．madeup C．givenup D．takenup53．A．volunteers B．members C．a(chǎn)pplicants D．locals54．A．understood B．experienced C．remembered D．imagined55．A．particular B．endless C．similar D．increasing六、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。IndonesianuniversitystudentTyasspendsabouteighthoursadayonherphone.Thattimeincludes56．(watch)videos,chattingwithfriendsandusingsocialmedia."IrealizethatIamaddicted,"shesaid,notingshechecksherphonecountlesstimes,"Atnight,whenIcan'tsleep,Icanusemyphoneforup57．fivehours."TyasgoestotheUniversityofIndonesia,58．a(chǎn)teamofstudentsrecentlydevelopedadevice(裝置)meanttofightphoneaddiction.Thestudentsspentthree59．(month)creatingthedevice,whichcanhelptheInternetuserslikeTyasreducethetimetheyspendlookingattheirphones.Thedevice60．(call)"Nettox",Userswearitontheirarm.TheNettoxdevicemakesasoundwhenHRV(心率變異性)andbloodoxygenlevelsfallcausedbyusingamobilephoneforlonghours,whichtellswearers61．(stop)usingtheirphones.Forpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25,62．HRVshouldstayabove60.Internetaddictionisagrowing63．(society)probleminIndonesia.InOctober,twoteenagersweretreatedfor64．(they)addictiontoInternetgaming,themediareported.HRVreadingscanchangedependingoniftheuserisamanorwoman,65．whattheirbodyshapeandhealthconditionsare.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．第一節(jié)書面表達假設你是正在英國留學的李華，春節(jié)即將到來，請你寫信邀請英國同學Tom來唐人街Chinatown體驗中國文化周（ChineseCultureWeek）活動，內容包括：1.活動的時間、地點；2.活動項目（觀看京劇PekingOpera表演、欣賞中國畫等）；3.期待回復。注意：1.字數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Yours,LiHua67．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasEmily'sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly."ThissummerIwenttoBradley,Emilyannounced."Ithasabigmarketthere.MymomboughtapaintingandIgotasecond-handskateboard.Whatanimpressivetripitwas!""That'snotatrip,"Frankshoutedloudlytohispartner."It'sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairworkshop.""Frank,nointerrupting,"saidMissClare,theirteacher."AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatEmilysharedherexperiencewithus.Goahead,Emily."MissClaresmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.Butnotfeelingproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymore,Emilyjustfeltembarrassedanddroppedherhead,sayinginalowvoicethatitwasfinished.Inthehopeofnotbeingnoticed,thelittlegirlhurriedlybacktoherdeskwitharedface.ShelistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoGreeceandMary'stripacrosstheAtlantictoIreland.ShealsoheardaboutJohn'shorsebackridethroughtheGreatCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer."Inevergettoanywhere,"Emilythoughttoherself.Asenseoflosscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingswentworse.OneofthewheelsonEmily'sskateboardcameloose.Nowshecouldn'tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Emilytriedtofixherwheelbutinvain,duringwhichMissClarehappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmile,asking"Whyareyousittinghere?"Emilyloweredherhead,tearswellingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?"Emilynodded,tryingtoavoidMissClare'eyes.Bendingdown,MissClaresaidgently"Youknow,Emily,wedon'talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞匯數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Atthismoment,Frankwaswalkingbyandsawthem."Icanfixit,"Franksaidwithconfidence.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtogetmarriedonOctober1st.Wouldyouliketoattendmywedding?M:Wow!Congratulations,Jenny!I'dliketo,butIhavetogoonabusinesstripthen.HaveyouinvitedMary?W:Yeah.Butshetoldmeshewouldvisithergrandparentsthen.【分析】問題：Mary10月1日會做什么？根據(jù)"Butshetoldmeshewouldvisithergrandparentsthen."但她告訴我，那時她會去看望她的祖父母。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howmanyportsdowecallatonourpassage?M:Threeports.Oh,youlookpale.Areyouseasick?W:I'mnotsure.ButIusedtogetcarsick.【分析】問題：談話人可能在哪里？根據(jù)"Howmanyportsdowecallatonourpassage?"我們的航程要?？繋讉€港口？；以及"Threeports.Oh,youlookpale.Areyouseasick?"三個港口。哦，你臉色蒼白。你暈船嗎？可推知他們可能在船上，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately.I'mexhausted!W:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?M:No,Iresignedhalfayearago.AndIdoexerciseregularly.ButIjustcan'tstayasleep.【分析】問題：男士的問題是什么？根據(jù)"Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately."我最近一直睡不好覺。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jennydidn'tcometoschool.Whathappened?Didsheoversleep?M:No,hermothercalledinsickforherjustnow.【分析】問題：Jenny為什么不上學？根據(jù)"hermothercalledinsickforherjustnow."她媽媽剛才給她請病假。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Isthisyoursoninthephoto?Heissocute!M:He'sindeedacuteguy.Buthe'smylittlebrother.I'm20yearsolderthanhim.W:WOW!That'sunbelievable!Let'smovetothenextphoto.Whoisthisgirlinred?【分析】問題：談話人在說什么？根據(jù)"Isthisyoursoninthephoto?Heissocute!"照片里是你的兒子嗎？他太可愛了！；"He'sindeedacuteguy.Buthe'smylittlebrother.I'm20yearsolderthanhim."他確實是個可愛的家伙。但他是我的弟弟。我比他大20歲；以及"WOW!That'sunbelievable!Let'smovetothenextphoto.Whoisthisgirlinred?"真的！真是難以置信！讓我們轉到下一張照片。這個穿紅色衣服的女孩是誰？可知他們在談論照片，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howoftendoyoutrytogetnewfurniture?W:Almostnever.Itseemslikeawastetothrowawaylargethings.M:Soyouneverthinkofreplacingthecouch,thechairorsomethingelse?W:Yes,butthecarpethasbeenreplacedthreeorfourtimes.M:Why?Doyoualwayswantanewone?W:Youknow,Ihaveseveralcatsathome.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：為什么女士很少買新家具？根據(jù)"Itseemslikeawastetothrowawaylargethings."扔掉大件東西似乎是浪費。故選C。7．問題：女士幾次都換了什么？根據(jù)"butthecarpethasbeenreplacedthreeorfourtimes."但是地毯已經(jīng)更換了三四次。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingpaininmybacktooth.Itstartedhurtingmeaweekago.DoIneedtohavemytoothpulledout?M:Letmecheck…No,thereisaholeinyourtooth,soyouneedadentalfilling.W:Great,I'mrelieved.M:Let'sgetstarted…Okay,we'redone.Don'tforgettobrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.W:Thanks.HowlongdoIhavetoavoideating?M:It's10:50a.m.Youshouldavoideatingforatleasttwohours.W:Isee.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：男士為女士做什么？根據(jù)"thereisaholeinyourtooth,soyouneedadentalfilling."你的牙齒上有個洞，所以你需要補牙；以及"Let'sgetstarted…Okay,we'redone.Don'tforgettobrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday."讓我們開始吧…好吧，我們結束了。別忘了每天至少刷牙兩次。故選A。9．問題：女士今天什么時候不能吃飯？根據(jù)"It's10:50a.m.Youshouldavoideatingforatleasttwohours."現(xiàn)在是上午10:50。你應該至少在兩個小時內避免進食。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．C12．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Nancy.Youlookniceinthenewdress.Bluesuitsyoureallywell.W:Thanks.Myhusbandandmybrotheralsoadvisedmetogetmoreblueclothes.M:That'sright.Youknow,greenandblackcouldalsobegoodforyou.Blackcanmakeyoulookelegant,whilegreencanmakeyoulookmature.W:Wow!Ithinkyou'reanexpert,Timmy!M:Ha-ha!Ijustlearnedfrommywife.Sheisafashionmodel.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：Nancy穿著什么顏色的衣服？根據(jù)"Youlookniceinthenewdress.Bluesuitsyoureallywell."你穿這條新裙子很好看。藍色套裝很適合你。故選A。11．問題：Nancy最后聽起來怎么樣？根據(jù)"Youknow,greenandblackcouldalsobegoodforyou.Blackcanmakeyoulookelegant,whilegreencanmakeyoulookmature."你知道，綠色和黑色也可能對你有好處。黑色可以讓你看起來優(yōu)雅，而綠色可以讓你顯得成熟；以及"Wow!Ithinkyou'reanexpert,Timmy!"哇！我認為你是個專家，Timmy！故選C。12．問題：誰是時裝模特？根據(jù)"Ijustlearnedfrommywife.Sheisafashionmodel."我剛從我妻子那里學到東西。她是一名時裝模特。故選B。【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodevening,ShirlyHunter.Welcometoourprogram!Canyouintroduceyourselftoourlisteners?W:Sure.Myname'sShirlyHunter.IwasborninNovaScotia,Canada.I'vebeenlivinghereinMontrealforaboutninemonths.ImovedfromTokyo.IwasteachingEnglishandalsodesigningjewelryinTokyo.M:Wow,OK!So,Ivisitedyourwebsitetodayandyourjewelrydesignsareamazing.Sotellme,howdidyougetstarted?W:Well,actuallymymotherwasajewelerwhenIwasachild.So,itwasalwayssomethingthatIwasalittlebitinterestedin.IstudiedArtatuniversityatfirst.ButwhenIwasinmysecondyear,ItriedtodesignthejewelryandIrealizedthatitwassomethingIreallyliked.SoIchangedmymajorandfocusedonJewelryDesign.M:So,wheredoyoudrawinspirationforyourpieces?W:I'velivedinalotofdifferentplaces,soIgetalotofinspirationfrompeoplearoundme.Icanalsofindinspirationfromspecificitems,suchasflowers,iceandsand.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：男士可能在做什么？根據(jù)"Goodevening,ShirlyHunter.Welcometoourprogram!Canyouintroduceyourselftoourlisteners?"晚上好，ShirlyHunter。歡迎收看我們的節(jié)目！你能向我們的聽眾介紹一下自己嗎？可推知他是一名主持人，故選C。14．問題：談話在哪里進行？根據(jù)"I'vebeenlivinghereinMontrealforaboutninemonths."我在蒙特利爾這已經(jīng)住了大約九個月了。故選C。15．問題：Shirly在大學二年級時改學了什么專業(yè)？根據(jù)"ButwhenIwasinmysecondyear，ItriedtodesignthejewelryandIrealizedthatitwassomethingIreallyliked."但當我讀大二的時候，我試著設計珠寶，我意識到這是我真正喜歡的東西；以及"SoIchangedmymajorandfocusedonJewelryDesign."所以我改了專業(yè)，專注于珠寶設計。故選A。16．問題：Shirly在談話的最后說了些什么？根據(jù)"Icanalsofindinspirationfromspecificitems,suchasflowers,iceandsand."我還可以從特定的物品中找到靈感，比如鮮花、冰和沙子。故選B。【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Americanstudentshaveexperiencedaworldwidehealthcrisis,nationwideprotestsandschoolclosingsandrestrictionsoverthepasttwoyears.Butartclassesinschoolshavehelpedsomestudentsdealwiththeiremotionsanddifficulties.Artclasseslikepainting,musicandactingclasses,provideawayforstudentstoexpress

themselves."Irememberthatstudentsfeltcomfortableonlyinthebandroom,"saidGaryMayne,whoisabehavioralexpertandformermusicteacher.Someexpertssayartclassesprovideawaytoteachsocialandemotionallearning.Socialandemotionallearningdealswithfindingawayforstudentstocontroltheiremotions,haverelationshipswithothersandshowempathy.Manyschoolsplacealotofattentiononsocialandemotionallearning.Thiscouldbebecausestudents'mentalhealthhasbecomemoreofaconcernfollowingthecoronaviruspandemic."Arteducators,theyse