英語六級閱讀理解基礎練習及答案解析

英語六級閱讀理解基礎練習及答案解析

導讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關于《英語六級閱讀理解基礎練習及

答案解析》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：在英語學習過程中，閱讀理解能力是學習

者發(fā)展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內(nèi)的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解

題型,大學英語六級考試也不例外。大學英語六級閱讀理解試題是試卷中

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在英語學習過程中，閱讀理解能力是學習者發(fā)展語言能力的基礎和手

段。國內(nèi)的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語六級考試也

不例外。大學英語六級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型，為了提高

大家的閱讀水平，下面是我為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀理解基礎練習，希望

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英語六級閱讀理解基礎練習：

Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthe

contentofthegamesbeingplayed.Whenthenarrativesofthegames

areanalyzedtheycanbeseentofallintosomegenres.Thetwogenres

mostpopularwiththechildrenIinterviewedwerePlatformersand

Beat-them-ups.PlatformgamessuchasSonicandSuperMarioinvolve

leapingfromplatformtoplatform,avoidingobstacles,movingon

throughthelevels,andprogressingthroughthedifferentstages

ofthegame.Beat-them-upsarethegameswhichhavecausedconcern

overtheirviolentcontent.Thesegamesinvolvefightsbetween

animatedcharacters.Inmanywaysthisviolencecanbecomparedto

violencewithinchildrenscartoonswhereacharacterishitover

theheadorfallsofacliffbutwalksawayunscathed.

Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauseoftheintensityofthe

gameplay,whichissaidtospilloverintochildrenseverydaylives.

Thereareworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentand

aggressiveafterprolongedexposuretothesegames.Playing

computergamesinvolvesfeelingsofintensefrustrationandanger

whichoftenexpressesitselfinaggressiveyellsatthescreen.It

isnotonlytheBeat-them-upgameswhichproducethisaggression;

platformgamesarejustasfrustratingwhenthecharactersloseall

theirlivesanddiejustbeforetheendofthelevelisreached.

Computergamingreliesuponintenseconcentrationonthemoving

imagesonthescreenanddemandsgreathand-to-eyecoordination.

WhentheplayerlosesandthewordsGameoverappearonthescreen,

thereisannoyanceandfrustrationatbeingbeatenbythecomputer

andathavingmadeanerror.Thisangerandaggressioncouldperhaps

becomparedtotheaggressionfeltwhenplayingfootballandyou

takeyoureyeofftheballandenabletheoppositiontoscore.The

annoyanceexperiencedwhendefeatedatacomputergameiswhatmakes

gamingaddictive:theplayerisdeterminednottomakethesame

mistakeagainandtohaveonelastgointhehopeofdoingbetter

nexttime.

Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeen

aboutchildrenwhoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfiction

andrealityandwhoactouttheviolentmovesofthegamesinfight

ontheplayground.Theproblemwithvideogamesisthatthey

involvechiIdrenmorethantelevisionorfilms

andthismeanstherearemoreimplicationsfortheirsocialbehavior.

Playingthesegamescanleadtoanti-socialbehavior,makechildren

aggressiveandaffecttheiremotionalstability.

11.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolence

inchildren

[B]ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand

Beat-Them-Ups.

[C]Howtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergames

[D]HOWtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames

12.Whichofthefollowinggamesissupposedtocontainviolent

content?

[A]Sonic

[B]SuperMario

[C]Platformer

[D]Beat-Them-Up

13.Whatdoesunscathed(Paragraph1,Lastline)probablymean?

[A]unsettled

[B]unbeaten

[C]unharmed

[D]unhappy

14.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howdoesviolencerelate

toplayingcomputergames?

[A]Whenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperience

frustrationandanger.

[B]Beat-Them-Upsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemore

likelytoproduceviolentbehavior.

[C]Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemore

violentthanothers.

[D]Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedto

thegames.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,whydovideogamesleadtoviolence

morethanTVormovies?

[A]Becausechildrencannottellfictionfromreality.

[B]Becausechildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegameson

theplayground.

[C]BecausecomputergamesinvolvechiIdrenmorethanTVorfilms.

[D]Becausecomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior.

答案及解析

11.答案是[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevel

ofviolenceinchildren

解析：文章的主題，可以從第一段中看出。作者開頭就說，Abigfocus

ofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthe

gamesbeingplayed（計算機游戲的內(nèi)容遭到很多非議），第二段開頭，作

者又用這樣的話引出下文：Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecause

oftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospilloverinto

childrenseverydaylives.Thereareworriesthatchildrenare

becomingmoreviolentandaggressiveafterprolongedexposureto

thesegames.（計算機游戲引起爭議，有部分原因是因為，小孩打游戲總

是過了頭，游戲己經(jīng)滲透到他們生活中去。人們擔心，孩子們因為打游戲

時間過長，漸漸變的有暴力傾向。）第三段開頭，作者說，Someofthe

concernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchiIdren

whoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfictionandreality

對計算機游戲的一些擔心，來自于孩子無法辨別虛構世界和現(xiàn)實世界?？?/p>

見，作者本文主要討論的向題，是計算機游戲中的暴力給孩子們帶來的影

響。

12.答案是[D]Beat-Them-Up

解析：該細節(jié)可以在文章第一段找到。文章第一段介紹了主要的兩類電

子游戲：Platformers和Beat-Them-Upso前者包括Sonic和超級瑪麗。

后者是打游戲者作為游戲中的卡通人物的單人獨斗類游戲，后者一般被認

為有暴力內(nèi)容。關鍵語句為Beat-thorn-upsarethegameswhichhave

causedconcernovertheirviolentcontent.

13.答案是［C］unharmed

解析：可以根據(jù)上下文判斷：文章第一段結尾，unscathed出現(xiàn)的語句

為，Inmanywaysthisviolencecanbecomparedtoviolencewithin

childrenscartoonswhereacharacterishitovertheheadorfalls

ofacliffbutwalksawayunscathed.(從很多方面來說，可以把電子

游戲里的暴力和卡通片里的暴力比較：卡通片中的人物被擊中腦袋，或者

從懸崖上掉下去，也可以毫發(fā)無損地走開。)只有［C］正確。其他選項，［A］

unsettled：紊亂的，無人居住的，東飄西蕩的，不安定的。［B］unbeaten：

未搗碎的，未被擊敗的;未被超越的；［D］unhappy：不快樂的，不幸福的,

都是錯誤選項。

14.答案是［A］Whenlosingcomputergameschildrentendto

experiencefrustrationandanger.

解析：文章第二段介紹為什么沉迷于電子游戲中會使孩子們產(chǎn)生暴力傾

向。作者先將本段內(nèi)容在開頭進行綜述，小孩打游戲總是過了頭，游戲已

經(jīng)滲透到他們生活中去。人們擔心，孩子們因為打游戲時間過長，漸漸變

的有暴力傾向。尤其是游戲即將失利的時候，玩家就會覺得沮喪，為自己

曾經(jīng)的失誤氣惱，總想再來一次(haveone