九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題二 代詞

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語(yǔ) 專題二代詞 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞 1考點(diǎn)2不定代詞 43年模擬 6A組基礎(chǔ)練 6B組提升練 95年中考考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023江蘇連云港)Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案D考查名詞性物主代詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空詞指代“我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館”,空后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours,故選D。2.(2023河北)—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself答案C考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指Betty自己做了玩具車。由She可知這里應(yīng)用herself。故選C。3.(2023甘肅)That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

A.meB.herC.himD.it答案C考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)“That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知,這里指代的是theman,故選C。4.(2023云南)TheboyisfromYunnan,andnameisLiHua.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your答案A考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前文的boy可知,LiHua為第三人稱單數(shù)、男性,此處應(yīng)用表示男性的形容詞性物主代詞his,故選A。5.(2023四川成都)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers答案B考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Itook...bymistake.”可知錯(cuò)拿了課本,選項(xiàng)均是名詞性物主代詞,其中yours“你的(課本)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。6.(2023天津)teachertalkedtoaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.

A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we答案A考查代詞辨析。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞teacher,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。第二個(gè)空作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格,故選A。7.(2022天津)—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

—No,it'snotmine.It's.

A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his答案C考查名詞性物主代詞。第一空表示“你的相機(jī)”,第二空表示“他的相機(jī)”。兩空后都無(wú)名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours和his,故選C。8.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.

A.meB.himC.them答案C考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上一句中的Thethreeheroes可知,此處應(yīng)用them指代這三位英雄,故選C。9.(2022海南)Tokeepsafe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself答案C考查反身代詞。根據(jù)you'd可知主語(yǔ)是you,此處是指保證你自己安全,反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself,故選C。10.(2022四川成都)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself答案C考查反身代詞。分析句子和選項(xiàng)可知,句子主語(yǔ)和介詞by后的賓語(yǔ)指代同一個(gè)人,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用I的反身代詞形式,即myself。byoneself為固定短語(yǔ),意為“獨(dú)自”。故選C。11.(2022重慶A)Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案C考查形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬄槊~classroom,需要形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,主語(yǔ)是we,故選C。12.(2021江蘇連云港)MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taughtmathslastterm.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案A考查人稱代詞?！皌eachsb.+科目”是固定的表達(dá),意為“教某人……科目”。動(dòng)詞teach后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),所以此空填“我們”的賓格形式us。故選A。審題技巧人稱代詞和物主代詞的考題,在審題時(shí)要結(jié)合其所作的成分:主語(yǔ)位置用主格,動(dòng)詞和介詞后用賓格,名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ),名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023四川南充)Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled(they)“theSnails”.

答案them考查人稱代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞called后,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用代詞they的賓格形式,故填them。2.(2023浙江寧波)EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”

答案myself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為myself。3.(2023甘肅)It'snotmybook.It's(her).

答案hers考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前一句“It'snotmybook.”可知,這里指代的是“她的書(shū)”,用名詞性物主代詞,故填hers。4.(2022浙江杭州)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert.

答案themselves考查反身代詞。lookafteroneself照顧自己。此處與them指代的人一致,故填themselves。5.(2022新疆)Hishometownisfamousfortea,and(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

答案mine考查名詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o(wú)名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine,表示“我的家鄉(xiāng)”?？键c(diǎn)2不定代詞單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023湖北武漢)—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss.

A.itB.anyC.noneD.one答案B根據(jù)上文“Therearemanycelebrations...”和“Soundsveryinteresting.”可知,即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)有很多慶?；顒?dòng),此處表示不想錯(cuò)過(guò)其中“任何一個(gè)”。any在此處符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.(2022安徽)—Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something答案B根據(jù)“becausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble”和“Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.”可知,“我”對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)。此處nothingbut意為“只有”,是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),故選B。3.(2022湖北武漢)—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytakeoftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案B根據(jù)下文的“Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.”可知,此處表示走哪條路都可以,上文給出兩種選擇,此處應(yīng)用either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。故選B。4.(2022云南)IadviseyounottoshowonWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.

A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething答案A形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在它的后面;空前有否定詞not,因此應(yīng)用anything。故選A。5.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案A句意:一些動(dòng)物在一年中的某些時(shí)候會(huì)從一個(gè)地方遷徙到另外一個(gè)地方。one...another一個(gè)……(三者或者三者以上的)另一個(gè)。故選A。6.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫)—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything答案A根據(jù)“Coffee,please.”可知,他選了咖啡?！皀othingisbetterthanacupofcoffee”表示沒(méi)有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。故選A。7.(2021湖北武漢)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案Aall三者或三者以上都;both兩者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示肯定,故排除C、D。根據(jù)空前的blacktea,greenteaandsoon可知,此處所述的各自有特殊的味道的茶至少有三種,故選A。8.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭)—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—.I'llbeinallday.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Another答案Aeither(兩者中)任何一個(gè);neither(兩者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)沒(méi)有一個(gè);another(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè)。由“I'llbeinallday.”可知,拜訪者上午或下午到訪都可以。故答案為A。3年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023山東青島一模)—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?isbroken.

—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine答案D考查物主代詞。設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ),表示“我的自行車”,應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞,故選D。2.(2023江蘇常州一模)Manyyoungpeopleoftenfindnecessarytocommunicate,butdon'tknowwhototalkto.

A.thatB.itC.themD.this答案B考查it的用法。句意:許多年輕人經(jīng)常覺(jué)得有必要交流,但不知道該和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。此處是“findit+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“覺(jué)得做某事是……的”。本句中真正的賓語(yǔ)是tocommunicate,應(yīng)使用it作形式賓語(yǔ),故選B。3.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)二模)Allthestudentsaredoingsportsoutside,sothereisintheclassroom.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody答案A考查復(fù)合不定代詞。由“Allthestudentsaredoingsportsoutside”可知,教室里沒(méi)有人,nobody沒(méi)有人。故選A。4.(2023河北雄安新區(qū)二模)Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafterwhenyourparentsarenotathome.

A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案C考查反身代詞。分析句子可知此處表示“你們應(yīng)該照顧自己”,主句主語(yǔ)you和賓語(yǔ)指代相同,所以賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。根據(jù)Boysandgirls可知,you此時(shí)意為“你們”,應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselves。故選C。5.(2022重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)模擬)Alice'sfatherencouragedtofacethedifficultiesbravely.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself答案B考查人稱代詞。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選B。6.(2022湖北荊州一模)—WhichhalfshouldItake?—Youcantake.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all答案B考查不定代詞。由half可知是兩半,結(jié)合空后的exactlythesame可知,兩半一樣,選哪一半都可以,故選B。7.(2022四川成都二診)Peter,I'mafraidofmycousinswillgotoyourpartyonMayDay.Theywillspendtimewiththeirparentsoutside.

A.neitherB.eitherC.both答案A考查不定代詞。由afraid和“Theywillspendtimewiththeirparentsoutside.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,兩個(gè)人都不能來(lái),故選A。8.(2022廣西河池一模)—Susan,isthebookonthedeskyours?—No,itisn'tbook.ItmustbeTom's.

A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours答案A考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的book可知,需要用形容詞性物主代詞,且表示“不是我的書(shū)”,故選A。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023河北石家莊一模)Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson(they)faces.

答案their考查物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞faces,應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。2.(2023新疆烏魯木齊一模)Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihavesimportanttotellyou.

答案something考查復(fù)合不定代詞。由“Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?”可知,此處指有些重要的事情要告訴“你”。something用于肯定句中,意為“某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填something。3.(2023遼寧大連二模)Josephine'sschoolbagissopretty!Ihaveabagofthesamekind,butitisbiggerthan(she).

答案hers考查物主代詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處指代的是Josephine'sschoolbag,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故填hers。4.(2023山東濟(jì)寧一模)HefelloutofhiswheelchairjustnowandIcouldn'tlift(he)up.

答案him考查人稱代詞?？仗幵趌ift后面作賓語(yǔ),故填he的賓格形式him。5.(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州第一次階段檢測(cè))Someonehasstuckpostersalloverthewall.Ican'tfindanyspacefor(me).

答案mine考查物主代詞。根據(jù)上文“Someonehasstuckpostersalloverthewall.”可知,這里是說(shuō)沒(méi)地方貼“我的海報(bào)”了;空后沒(méi)有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞,故填mine。6.(2022浙江杭州一模)Jennywantsmetomeetanoldfriendofh.

答案hers考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。此處指“她的其中一個(gè)老朋友”,應(yīng)用雙重所有格“afriendof+名詞性物主代詞”表示。故填hers。7.(2022廣西來(lái)賓一模)Thegirlhurt(she)whenshewasridingabike.

答案herself考查反身代詞。hurtoneself“傷到某人自己”,此處需用she對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞herself“她自己”。8.(2022河北石家莊一模)With(they)help,wehavemadegreatprogressoverthepastsixmonths.

答案their考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞help,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。withone'shelp在某人的幫助下。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023河北石家莊二模)Youcantakeofthetwoglassesandleavetheotherforme.

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.either答案D考查不定代詞。根據(jù)thetwoglasses和leavetheotherforme可知,此處指兩者選其一,用either。故選D。2.(2023天津和平二模)—Thisdressistoolong.Pleasegivemeone.

—Sure,madam.Givebacktomeandtryonthisone.

A.other;oneB.other;itC.another;itD.another;one答案C考查代詞。other其他的,另外的;another再一個(gè),另一個(gè)。由后面的one可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用another;分析語(yǔ)境可知,第二個(gè)空指代上文出現(xiàn)的Thisdress,指代同一個(gè)東西應(yīng)用it。故選C。3.(2023江蘇徐州學(xué)情調(diào)研)—Whosefootballsarethese?Arethey?

—No,theyarenotours.Theybelongto,theboysoverthere.

A.your;themB.yours;theirsC.yours;themD.your;theirs答案C考查人稱代詞和物主代詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,theyarenotours.”可知,第一空是在問(wèn)“它們是你們的嗎”,空后沒(méi)有名詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞yours;belongtosb.意為“屬于某人”,第二空應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選C。4.(2023天津和平一模)TheweatherinYangzhouismuchcolderthaninHainaninwinter.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them答案B考查代詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處指weather,為不可數(shù)名詞。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,that用來(lái)代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。故選B。5.(2023遼寧撫順三模)—MyfamilyaregoingtoKunmingforthesummervacationnextmonth.—Really?Enjoythere!

A.herselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案C考查反身代詞。enjoyoneself為固定短語(yǔ),意為“玩得開(kāi)心”,這句話省略了主語(yǔ)(你們一家),所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用反身代詞yourselves。故選C。6.(2023重慶南岸二模)Theredhatisn'tLinda's,butthewhiteoneis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself答案C考查物主代詞。分析語(yǔ)境,設(shè)空處指代“Linda的帽子”,后面沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers。故選C。7.(2022云南昆明聯(lián)考)Jasontriedmanywaystorepairthecamera,butofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案C考查不定代詞。all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都;none三者及三者以上都不;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)manyways以及but可知,此處應(yīng)用none,表示“這些方法都不起作用”。故選C。8.(2022廣西河池一模)Herhusbanddiedyearsagoandherchildrenwereworkinginothercities,solivedwithher.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案D考查不定代詞?？涨暗膕o表因果關(guān)系。她的丈夫多年前去世了,而且孩子們也都在其他城市工作,所以沒(méi)人跟她住在一起。故選D。Ⅱ.選詞填空選擇方框中正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)。itotherhetheynothinganythingthisyouweeveryoneOnceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwith1._____________friends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Thisstonewasn'tthesameasthe2._____________.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolish(磨)it.

Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedsotheyasked,“Whyare3._____________polishingthatuglystone?”Buttheboysaid4._____________.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolish5._____________wheneverhehadarest.

6._____________wentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboywenttoplaywit