九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題十一 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語(yǔ) 專題十一動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 13年模擬 3A組基礎(chǔ)練 3B組提升練 65年中考Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023天津)Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.

A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim答案D考查動(dòng)詞不定式。learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事。故選D。2.(2023云南)TodayisFather'sDay,andIplanadinnerformyfather.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare答案A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作plan的賓語(yǔ),故選A。3.(2022海南)—Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.

—That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shutB.shuttingC.toshut答案C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“whenheleavestheroom”可知,此處是指記得要去關(guān)燈。remembertodosth.記得要做某事;rememberdoingsth.記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事。故選C。4.(2022天津)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.

A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell答案D考查動(dòng)詞不定式。agreetodosth.同意做某事,故選D。5.(2022云南)Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.

A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove答案D考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:如果你想改善你的發(fā)音,那就堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)。want后接不定式作賓語(yǔ),wanttodosth.想要做某事。故選D。6.(2022福建)It'simportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workB.toworkC.working答案B考查不定式。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”可知選B。7.(2022重慶A)Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched答案B考查不定式。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事,故選B。8.(2021江蘇蘇州)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案D考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,后面的oversleeping與此處并列。故選D。9.(2020海南)Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfunvolleyballonthebeachyesterday.

A.playB.playingC.toplay答案B考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意:弗蘭克和他的朋友們昨天在沙灘上打排球,玩得很開(kāi)心。havefundoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心。故選B。知識(shí)拓展類似短語(yǔ)還有:havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023甘肅)You'reexpected(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.

答案toshake考查動(dòng)詞不定式。beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”,故填toshake。2.(2023四川成都)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.

答案rising考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChina”可推測(cè),游客人數(shù)是在不斷上升的,rise“上升”,keepdoing“繼續(xù)做(某事)”,故填rising。3.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Iremember(put)mykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!

答案putting考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)“butnowit'snotthere”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)記得已經(jīng)把鑰匙放進(jìn)包里。rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。故填putting。3年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023山東青島一模)Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactoriesoutdirtysmokeintotheair.

A.notletB.nottoletC.don'tletD.notletting答案B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配warnsb.nottodosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”,故選B。2.(2023上海青浦一模)Jack'smotheralwaysremindshimhisreportoftheprojectontime.

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing答案C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。remindsb.todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“提醒某人做某事”。故選C。3.(2023海南海口一模)Shespentnearlyamonthherreport.Sheworkedreallyhard.

A.tocompleteB.completingC.complete答案B考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。spend...doingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“花費(fèi)……(時(shí)間/金錢)做某事”。故選B。4.(2023黑龍江哈爾濱一模)Ifyouwanttogetonwithyourparents,youneedtotellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutthemunderstandyoubetter.

A.makeB.tomakeC.making答案B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處指“你需要告訴父母你在想什么,以便讓他們更好地理解你”。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。5.(2023福建福州二模)ManystudentshavedifficultynewwordsandexpressionswhenlearningEnglish.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.toremember答案B考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定句型,意為“做某事有困難”。此處指很多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)難以記住新的單詞和表達(dá)。故選B。6.(2022天津和平一模)IexpectinBeijingat4:00p.m.tomorrow.

A.arrivingB.arrivedC.toarriveD.arrive答案C考查不定式。expecttodosth.期望做某事。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式toarrive作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。7.(2022江蘇常州學(xué)情調(diào)研)Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.

A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developing答案A考查不定式。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”。故選A。8.(2022陜西西安三模)IrememberallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGradeSeven.

A.meetB.tomeetC.metD.meeting答案D考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。remembertodosth.記得去做某事,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事;根據(jù)“whenyouwerejuststartingGradeSeven”可知,記得過(guò)去見(jiàn)過(guò)學(xué)生們,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023山東濰坊一模)Manythingsinthehousesget(break)asKevintriestostopthem.

答案broken考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。此處表示房子里的東西都破碎了,固定搭配“get+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”表示被動(dòng)意義,故填broken。2.(2023江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth(record).

答案recording考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意:這一刻非常珍貴,值得記錄下來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)beworthdoing意為“(某事)值得做”。故填recording。3.(2023山西百校聯(lián)考改編)Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirlwanted(play)withme.

答案toplay考查動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“想要做某事”。故填toplay。4.(2023云南一模)Aftermanyyears'practice,heisreallygoodat(write)now.

答案writing考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。at是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填writing。5.(2023山東煙臺(tái)一模)Atthesametime,thebookalsosuggeststhatmilitarystrategyshouldbechanged(fit)newconditions,dependingontheactualsituationonthebattlefield.

答案tofit根據(jù)句意可知改變軍事戰(zhàn)略是為了適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì),此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填tofit。6.(2023四川南充二模)Whenpeoplefacedifficulties,theyareencouraged(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.

答案tohold考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是encouragesb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人被鼓勵(lì)去做某事”。故填tohold。7.(2022廣東惠州一模)Hewastryinghisbest(walk)whileweweretalking.

答案towalk考查不定式。tryone'sbesttodosth.竭盡全力做某事?？仗幪顒?dòng)詞不定式,作狀語(yǔ),表目的。故填towalk。8.(2022江蘇蘇州模擬)Jenny'sideaisverycreative,soitisworth(consider).

答案considering考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。...beworthdoing……值得做,故填considering。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023四川攀枝花二模)I'mtired.Ipreferathometooutforawalk.

A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.stayed;goD.stay;going答案A考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。“preferdoingAtodoingB”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“與做B這件事相比更喜歡做A這件事”。故選A。2.(2023山東濱州二模)Ittookmehalfanhourtothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.

A.walksB.walkingC.towalkD.walked答案C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。固定句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故選C。3.(2023廣西柳州一模)—GoingskatingismuchmoreenjoyablethanTVathome.

—Iagreewithyou.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch答案B考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?？涨暗膖han是介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。4.(2023黑龍江綏化三模)—Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.

—Sure.Thanksforyouradvice.A.winB.towinC.winning答案B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知,此處指Jenny應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí),以便贏得鋼琴比賽。設(shè)空處在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。5.(2023四川廣元三模)Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought答案B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是allowsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人被允許做某事”。故選B。6.(2022天津南開(kāi)一模)—Peterofferedusskating.

—That'sgreat!Heisreallygoodatit.A.toteachB.teachC.teachingD.taught答案A考查不定式。offer“提供;主動(dòng)提出”,offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。7.(2022江蘇南京二模)thecomputerscreenfortoolongmaycausedamageoureyes.

A.Watches;onB.Watching;toC.Towatch;ofD.Watching;for答案B考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式與介詞辨析。第一空用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ);causedamagetosth.“給某物造成傷害”。故選B。8.(2022陜西西安一模)Ourteacherswilldowhattheycanusgetthroughallthedifficulties.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案B考查不定式。dowhattheycan實(shí)際上應(yīng)是dowhattheycan(do),為了避免重復(fù),省略了can后面的do。后面應(yīng)接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Boysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?HunterMitchell,aneleven-year-oldboyinSouthAfrica,hasspenthismoney1._____________(save)anelephant.

OneChristmas,MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyelephant.Ithadbeenleftbehindbyitsmother.Withoutanyhelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwanted2._____________(save)thepooranimal.

Theboyusedhispocketmoney3._____________(send)Osi