九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題五 介詞

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語(yǔ) 專題五介詞 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考點(diǎn)1介詞 1考點(diǎn)2介詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配 43年模擬 6A組基礎(chǔ)練 6B組提升練 95年中考考點(diǎn)1介詞Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023安徽)Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.

A.withB.underC.likeD.over答案C考查介詞like的用法?？蘸蟮膌ookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart是為解釋說(shuō)明上文whatever“任何(事)”而舉的例子,like意為“像;例如”,故選C。2.(2023云南)—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—ItfallsApril24everyyear.

A.atB.inC.onD.for答案C考查時(shí)間介詞。at可以和具體時(shí)刻搭配;in后面接世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份等;on表示在具體的某一天;for后加一段時(shí)間。設(shè)空后的April24為具體的日期,應(yīng)用on,故選C。3.(2023甘肅)ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

A.B.C.D.答案B考查方位介詞。根據(jù)空后的onthebox可知,貓是在盒子表面上,故選B。4.(2023河北)Manythanksyourgift.Iloveit.

A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案C考查原因介詞。thanksfor意為“感謝……”,此處指多謝你的禮物。故選C。5.(2023湖北武漢)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for答案C考查介詞without的用法。根據(jù)下文“sothatshecanbesurprised”可知,為了給Ms.Steen驚喜,不告訴她有關(guān)歡迎會(huì)的事情。without意為“不(做某事)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.(2023四川成都)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou-15,achievedhisdreammanyyears'hardwork.

A.withoutB.inC.through答案C考查方式介詞。根據(jù)“achievedhisdream...manyyears'hardwork”可知,他通過(guò)多年的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。without沒(méi)有;in在……里面;through通過(guò)。故選C。7.(2022云南)—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By答案D考查方式介詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你在空閑時(shí)間怎么放松?”可知,答句應(yīng)回答放松的方式?！癰y+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”表示做事的方式。故選D。8.(2022北京)Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to答案A考查時(shí)間介詞。at可以和時(shí)間點(diǎn)搭配;on表示在具體某一天;in表示一段時(shí)間(如世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份等);to差,離。此處指在每周五下午三點(diǎn)鐘,故選A。9.(2022海南)—Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

—Hainannoodles.A.withB.forC.by答案B考查介詞for的用法。havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃某物。故選B。10.(2022湖北武漢)Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into答案C考查介詞。此處表示只有通過(guò)努力工作才能獲得成功。across穿過(guò);above在……之上;through通過(guò);into到……里面。故選C。11.(2022四川成都)Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with答案C考查方式介詞。此處表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具體有形的工具。故選C。12.(2022江蘇宿遷)spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.With答案B考查時(shí)間介詞。表示“在某個(gè)季節(jié)”應(yīng)該使用介詞in。故選B。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023河北)Also,heshowsushowtolearnourmistakes.

答案from考查介詞。learnfrom為固定短語(yǔ),意為“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”。此處指他教“我們”如何從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。故填from。2.(2023湖北黃岡)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgoldthewater.

答案for考查介詞。paysomemoneyforsth.表示“為某物支付……錢”。故填for。3.(2021山東日照)Thereisacarpark(在……對(duì)面)thehotel.

答案opposite考查方位介詞。opposite意為“在……的對(duì)面”。故填opposite。4.(2021江蘇蘇州)AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

答案Among考查介詞among。句意:在中國(guó)四大名著中,我最喜歡的是《西游記》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此處是指在四大名著中,故填A(yù)mong。考點(diǎn)2介詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof答案Baswellas以及;insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根據(jù);becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示我們需要告訴人們就把一件小事做好,而不是把一百件事情做得很糟糕,故選B。2.(2021遼寧本溪)—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.

A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall答案Dinthatcase那樣的話;forexample例如;bytheway順便問(wèn)一下;afterall別忘了,到底;畢竟。由語(yǔ)境可知后面在解釋說(shuō)明為什么要“從容”,故答案為D。3.(2022新疆)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample答案D空前說(shuō)詩(shī)歌對(duì)人們的影響很大,空后指出白居易的詩(shī)歌到今天仍然很有意義,是具體的例子,故選D。forexample例如。4.(2022安徽)—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案Batmost至多;inpublic在公眾場(chǎng)合;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);bychance偶然,意外地。在公共場(chǎng)合制造噪聲是不禮貌的,故選B。5.(2022云南昆明)Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under答案Alearntoputoneselfinothers'shoes學(xué)會(huì)換位思考。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“我不是世界的中心”。thecenterof...……的中心,為固定搭配,故選A。6.(2021廣西賀州)mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.

A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of答案A句意:令我驚訝的是,這對(duì)雙胞胎毫無(wú)共同之處。toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是,have...incommon有……共同之處。故選A。7.(2021山西)Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof答案C句意:在將來(lái),由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,機(jī)器人會(huì)在人們的生活中扮演更重要的角色。aheadof在……之前;insteadof而不是;becauseof因?yàn)?。故選C。8.(2021福建)fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.

A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.Insearchof答案Aincaseof如果;inneedof需要;insearchof尋找。由weshould...可知,這是假設(shè),表示“如遇火災(zāi)”。故選A。3年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023河北衡水一模)—Wouldyoulikesometea,please?—Yes,Ipreferteasugar.

A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案D考查介詞with。根據(jù)prefer和sugar可推斷,此處想要表達(dá)的是傾向于喝加糖的茶。with帶有,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。2.(2023山東濱州二模)Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingMarch5,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.to答案B考查時(shí)間介詞。設(shè)空處后面是具體的某一天,用介詞on。故選B。3.(2023天津和平一模)Iwanttoknowwhathappenedmyfriend.Ihaven'theardherrecently.

A.on;ofB.to;fromC.to;ofD.on;from答案B考查介詞搭配。whathappenedtosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了什么”,第一空應(yīng)填to;hearfromsb.意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”,此處指最近“我”沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信。故選B。4.(2023福建泉州二模)—Idon'tknowhowtogettothemuseum.—DownloadBaiduMapsonyourphone,andthenyou'llfinditdifficulty.

A.overB.inC.without答案C考查介詞without。由“DownloadBaiduMapsonyourphone”可知,此處指下載地圖應(yīng)用程序后你將毫不費(fèi)力地找到博物館。withoutdifficulty毫不費(fèi)力地。故選C。5.(2023吉林長(zhǎng)春三模)TheywillholdasportsmeetingFriday.

A.atB.inC.onD.for答案C考查時(shí)間介詞。Friday意為“星期五”。具體星期幾前用介詞on。故選C。6.(2023上海浦東新區(qū)三模)Somedinosaurswereharmless—theylivedgrass.

A.withB.atC.onD.by答案C考查介詞on。由“Somedinosaurswereharmless”可知,這些恐龍是吃草的。liveon意為“以……為食,靠……活著”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7.(2022廣西河池一模)Pauloftengoestoschoolbike.

A.inB.onC.atD.by答案D考查方式介詞?！膀T自行車”用bybike。故選D。8.(2022云南昆明一模)—DoyouknowthatBeijingisthefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics?—Yeah,asaChinese,I'mreallyproudit.

A.inB.onC.ofD.as答案C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。beproudof“為……感到驕傲”。故選C。9.(2022廣西貴港二模)—WillyoursistergotoTsinghuaUniversitytostudynextterm?—Yes.Sheisatalentedgirl.Shewasabletoreadandwritetheageof5.

A.onB.inC.atD.with答案C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。attheageof表示“在幾歲的時(shí)候”,故選C。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023山東濟(jì)南一模)mysurprise,whenIsteppedintothecanteen,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.

答案To考查介詞搭配。固定搭配toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填To。2.(2023河北張家口一模)NextFridayismysisterSusie'sbirthdaysosheisbusygettingreadyit.

答案for考查介詞搭配。getreadyfor為固定搭配,意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,故填for。3.(2023福建泉州二模)HemetLiBaitheautumnoftheyear744,whentheysharedmanykindsofactivities,suchashuntingandwritingpoetry,andthenbuiltaclosefriendship.

答案in考查時(shí)間介詞。在某個(gè)季節(jié)用介詞in。intheautumnof...在……的秋天。故填in。4.(2022廣西南寧一模)Thefootballis(在……后面)thedoor.

答案behind考查方位介詞。behind“在……后面”,故填behind。5.(2022河北石家莊一模)Onceourschoolprovidedglovespoorchildren.

答案for考查介詞搭配。providesth.forsb.表示“為某人提供某物”。故填for。6.(2022山東青島一模)Themusicteacherissitting(在……中間)thechildren.

答案among考查介詞among。among“在三者或三者以上中間”。音樂(lè)老師坐在孩子們中間,故填among。7.(2022湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模)Thanksherdetective-liketalent,DuffywasabletofindMickyMousefinally.

答案to考查介詞短語(yǔ)。thanksto“由于,多虧”。故填to。8.(2022廣西貴港二模)Humanscan'tlivewwater.Weshouldprotectwaterresources.

答案without考查介詞without。沒(méi)有水人類不能生存,結(jié)合首字母可知填without。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023遼寧撫順三模)—Peteroftenhelpstheoldgotheroad.

—Heissokind!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.opposite答案B考查方位介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指Peter經(jīng)常幫助老人過(guò)馬路。across意為“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。知識(shí)拓展1.across意為“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,指從物體表面穿過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊2.through意為“穿過(guò);從……中通過(guò)”,主要指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)3.over意為“越過(guò)……上方”,含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上通過(guò)/越過(guò)之意2.(2023河北唐山二模)TheinstructionsofthemedicineareFrench.Idon'tknowhowtotakeit.

A.forB.toC.byD.in答案D考查方式介詞。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處指藥的說(shuō)明書是用法語(yǔ)寫的,表示用某種語(yǔ)言用介詞in。故選D。3.(2023安徽合肥二模)Kateimprovedherwayofstudy.,shehasmadegreatprogress.

A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InotherwordsD.Inshort答案A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。asaresult結(jié)果;asusual像往常一樣;inotherwords也就是說(shuō);inshort總之?？涨罢f(shuō)Kate改進(jìn)了她的學(xué)習(xí)方法,空后說(shuō)她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。前后是因果關(guān)系,空后是結(jié)果。故選A。4.(2023廣西柳州二模)—suchacoldwintermorning,mybrotherstillgotupearlytopractiseEnglishasusual.

A.OnB.InC.At答案A考查時(shí)間介詞。在某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。5.(2023安徽安慶一模)—Ican'tbelievethatwemadeit.

—Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,nothingisimpossible.A.intotalB.atmostC.incommonD.atlast答案D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。intotal總共;atmost至多;incommon共同的;atlast最后。根據(jù)“Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,nothingisimpossible.”可推斷,此處指“我們”最后成功了。故選D。6.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.

A.asB.forC.to答案B考查介詞搭配。由空后的iceandsnow可知,此處表示哈爾濱因冰雪而聞名。befamousfor因……而聞名。故選B。7.(2022江蘇連云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above答案C考查方位介詞。across從……表面橫穿;against對(duì)抗,違反;among在……中間;above在……上方。此處表示橫穿馬路。故選C。8.(2022天津南開(kāi)一模)—WhereisTianjin?—ItistheeastofChina.It'smyhometown.

A.atB.onC.inD.to答案C考查方位介詞。on表示兩地接壤,in表示一地在另一地范圍內(nèi),to表示兩地相離。天津在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi),故選C。9.(2022河北石家莊二模)Ithinkcoffeewilltastebettersomemilkinit.

A.forB.withC.fromD.at答案B考查介詞with。根據(jù)“coffee...somemilkinit”可知,是咖啡里面帶有一些牛奶。故選B。10.(2022新疆烏魯木齊一模)MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly2nd.

A.to;onB.at;inC.in;inD.in;on答案D考查方位介詞和時(shí)間介詞。Paris是大地點(diǎn),故第一空用in;on+具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上,故第二空用on。故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesschallenging.Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkstealsjoyandhappinessfromthemandbringsthemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.1._____________