廣東省廣州二中南沙區(qū)天元學校2022-2023學年七年級上學期期中英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023學年廣東省廣州二中南沙區(qū)天元學校七年級上.期中英語試卷一、語音辨別共5小題,每小題0.5分；滿分2.5分.找出畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.blog B.hobby C.over D.not2.A.fat B.band C.grade D.practice3.A.look B.foot C.good D.food4.A.shine B.provide C.ring D.brightly5.A.buys B.cakes C.cups D.tennis二、單項選擇共5小題,每小題0.5分共2.5分.6.Mycousinstudiesin________universityandhelovesplaying________guitar.A.a;/ B.an;a C.an;/ D.a;the7.Jimlikesmanysports.Heisgoodat________basketball.A.plays B.play C.played D.playing8.--doyougoshoppingwithyourfamily?--Onceaweek.AHowold B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften9.There________manykindsofanimalsliving________theEarth.A.are;on B.is;in C.are;at D.is;by10.—Oh!Itiscold.—Badweather!Itis________alldayA.rain B.rainy C.sun D.sunny三、語法選擇共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分.閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearLiMing,Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?Letmetellyouaboutmyweekends.Iusuallyjuststayhome,read____11____book,watchTVandhelpmymum____12____thehousework.____13____Ididsomethingdifferentlastweekend!Ihadagreat____14____lastweekend!Guesswhat!Ilearnttocook!AndIlove____15____donuts(甜甜圈).MymumtaughtmelastSaturday.MybestfriendJenny____16____cameoverandhelpedus.Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasfun.Nextweekend,Iamgoingtoclimbamountain!Iwillgo____17____myparents,cousins,auntanduncle.Mountainclimbingissofun.Wewillspend3hours____18____abusthere.Myunclewillbring____19____cameraandIamgoingtobringsomedonutsforeverybody.Whenwegetthere,wewilltakephotostogether.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?____20____areyougoingtodonextweekend?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Danny11.A.an B.the C./ D.a12.A.do B.did C.doing D.does13.A.Because B.But C.And D.Or14.A.family B.fun C.time D.kitchen15.A.makes B.willmake C.made D.making16.A.too B.also C.either D.neither17.A.with B.of C.in D.at18.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking19.A.him B.he C.his D.himself20.A.What B.Why C.Where D.How三、完形填空共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分.Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows____21____andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds(四季豆種子).NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.Itooktheseedshomeand____22____themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoil(泥土)inapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I____23____grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina____24____placebythewindow.Icheckedonmy____25____everyday.Whenthesoilwas____26____,Iaddedmorewater.TodayIsawasmallstem(莖)comingout.Theplantwas____27____!Itookthepottomomhappily.Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy____28____soon.Iwasso____29____.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost_____30_____greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.21.A.eggs B.bread C.vegetables D.dogs22.A.sold B.greeted C.taught D.showed23.A.hoped B.remembered C.thought D.imagined24.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.rainy25.A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.leaves26.A.hot B.dry C.cold D.wet27.A.growing B.smiling C.dying D.dancing28.A.beans B.flowers C.seeds D.plants29.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly30.A.useful B.friendly C.helpful D.delicious四、閱讀理解共18小題,滿分31分.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)題目要求選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Name:KateAge:12From:ChinaKateisshortandhaslongblackhair.Shewearsayellowdressandapairofredshoesnow.Kateisgoodatdoingsports.Sheoftenplaystabletenniswithherbrotherafterschool.Name:LisaAge:11From:EnglandLisaistallandshehaslongblondehair.Shehasabignoseandabigmouth.ShewearsbluetrousersandablueT-shirttoday.Shelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.SheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriendSarah.Name:FrankAge:13From:AustraliaFrankisatallboywithtwobigeyes,abignoseandasmallmouth.HelikesgreenbestandheisinagreenT-shirtnow.FranklikessportsandheplayssoccerwithhisclassmateseveryWednesdayandSaturday.Name:CindyAge:11From:CanadaCindyisshortShehasblondehair.Shewearsareddresstoday.Shelooksbeautifulinred.Herhobbiesaredrawingpicturesandplayingthepiano.Shelikestohelpothersandsheisverypopularwithherfriends.31.WheredoesLisacomefrom?A.China. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.TheUK.32.What’sFrank’sfavouritecolor?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Yellow.33.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cindy’sfriendslikeherverymuch. B.CindyandKateareofthesameage.C.Lisaoftenplaystabletennisafterschool. D.Kateisinayellowshirtnow.Airpollutionhasbeenabigproblemforalongtime.IntheU.S.,somepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemofairpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikesinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacartoworkeveryday.InNewYorksomebikeridersevenmakeagroup.Itsnameis“BikeforaBettercity”.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestoworktherewillbefewercarsandlessairpollution.Theywanttosolve（解決）theproblemofairpollution.Thegroupalwaystrytogethelpforthebikeriders.Theywanttohaveroadsforbikesonlybecauseit’sdangerousforbikeriderstousethesameroadswithcardrivers.Peopleof“BikeforaBettercity”thinkthatiftherearebikeroads,morepeoplewillridebikestowork.Theyareworkinghardforthisthought.Buttherearen’tanybikeroadsnow.Inthecity,noteveryonethinksitisagoodideatobuildbikeroadsbecauseittakesmuchmoneyandtime.Andcardriversdon’tliketheidea,either.Becausemanypeoplelivetoofarawayfromtheirworkingplacesandtheycan’tgotoworkbybike.35.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleridebikestoworkintheU.S.?A.Becauseittakeslessmoney. B.Becausetheywanttosolvethetrafficproblem.C.Becausetheyhopetherewillbelessairpollution. D.Becausetheywanttodosomeexercise.36.Whatdoesthegroupwanttohave?A.Theywanttohavemorecars. B.Theywanttohavemorebikes.CTheywanttohaveroadsonlyforbikes. D.Theywanttohavebeautifulroads.37.Theunderlinedword“thought”inparagraph2means________.A.bike B.idea C.road D.city38.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Ablog. C.Astorybook. D.Atravelguide.Haveyoueverheardofaurora(極光)?Itisanamazingnaturalbeauty.YoucanseeitinthenightskyinwinterneartheNorthPole.LastOctober,IwenttoMurmansk,Russia,foranaurorahuntingtour(極光追尋之旅)withmyparents.WetookaplanefromMoscowtoMurmansk.Ourguide(導游)askedustostayinMurmanskforafewdaystowaitforthebestweather.Hewatchedtheweatherreportanddecidedthatwewouldstartthehuntingtomorrowevening.Onthedayofthetour,ourguidepickedusupfromthehotelatabout9p.m.WetravelledmorethanonehundredkilometresfromMurmansktofindaclearsky.Wethenfoundagoodparkingplaceandwaitedfortheaurora.Whilewewerewaiting,ourguidesentushotteaandbiscuits(餅干)tokeepuswarm.Suddenly,theauroraappeared.Imadeawishquicklyandourguidehelpedustakesomepictures.Wewereverylucky.Thebandsofgreenlightlastedfornearly30minutes.Theweatherwascold,butIwouldremembertheenjoyableaurorahuntingtour.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheparagraph1referto?________A.theNorthPole B.theauroraC.thenightsky D.winter40.HowdidthewritergotoMurmanskfromMoscow?________A.Byplane. B.Bybus.C.Bycar. D.Bytaxi.41.TheystayedinMurmansk________towaitforthebestweather.A.foraweek B.forthreedaysC.fortwodays D.forfourdays42.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?________a.Theyfoundagoodparkingplace.b.Theguidepickedthemupfromthehotel.c.Theguidegavethemsomefoodanddrink.d.Theguidehelpedtakemanybeautifulpictures.e.TheystayedinMurmansktowaitforgoodweather.A.b-e-a-c-d B.e-b-a-c-dC.b-a-c-e-d D.e-d-a-b-c43.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________A.ThecoldweatherinMurmanskB.TheNorthPoleC.OurguideinMurmanskD.TheaurorahuntingtourinMurmansk閱讀填空，閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFamousSpeakerNickVujicicisveryfamousallovertheworld.____44____NickVujicicisfromAustralia.HewasbornonDecember4th,1982.Hedoesn’thavearmsandlegs.____45____Hecanswim.Hecanplayfootballandgolf.Hecanusehiscomputer.Becausehehasnoarms,hecannotusethecomputerwithhishands.____46____Nickisgoodatspeaking.Heisafamousspeakerallovertheworld.Hegivesyoungpeoplespeeches(演講)onlifeanddreams.____47____Andhegivesspeechesinmorethan35countriesandplaces.___48___Writingbooksisoneofhisdreams.Hisfirstbookiscalled“NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!”Hisexperienceinspires(激勵)alotofpeopleintheworld.Nick’sstorytellsusthatweshouldnotgiveupwhenfacingdifficultiesinourlife.A.Buthecandolotsofthings.B.Nickhasmanydreamsinhislife.C.Heusesitwithhis“chickenfeet”.D.About6millionpeoplein57countriesknowhim.E.Helovestogotodifferentplacesandshareshisstory.五、語篇填詞共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Chinaisagreatc___49___withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal___50___andmoderncityinthesouth-eastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb___51___.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits___52___snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys___53___timewiththeirrelatives.WelcometoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.六、完成句子共4小題,每小題2分,滿分8分.按提示完成句子,每橫線只填一詞。54.來自世界各地的學生都來參觀我們的學校。Studentsfrom_______________cometovisitourschool.55.對我們來說，保護地球很重要。Itis________forus_________the________56.如果這個周六天不下雨，我們將會去公園野餐。Ifitdoesn’trainthisSaturday,wewill________inthepark.57.你將什么時候去參加籃球比賽？________willyou_________inthebasketballmatch?七、默寫句子共3小題,每小題2分,滿分6分.根據(jù)中文提示默寫句子,要注意語句通順、語法正確、大小寫及標點準確。.58.我的夢想是成為一名工程師。_______________59.你多久打一次游戲？

________60.地球給我們提供空氣、水和食物。________八、書面表達共1題,滿分15分.61.學校環(huán)保俱樂部GreenClub正在招募新成員（member），假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)提示給俱樂部負責老師Ms.Zhang寫一封60詞左右的電子郵件，向他推薦你自己并提出一些環(huán)保建議。身份初中生外貌高瘦，短發(fā)愛好跑步，旅游夢想成為一名環(huán)境工程師環(huán)保建議a.多種樹木；b.節(jié)約水電；c.……請你補充。注意：1.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.不能透漏個人的任何信息，例如：具體的學校和姓名等，否則不予評分。3.參考詞匯：電electricity；環(huán)境的environmentalDearMs.Zhang,IknowtheschoolGreenClubwantssomenewmembersnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022-2023學年廣東省廣州二中南沙區(qū)天元學校七年級上.期中英語試卷一、語音辨別共5小題,每小題0.5分；滿分2.5分.找出畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.blog B.hobby C.over D.not2.A.fat B.band C.grade D.practice3.A.look B.foot C.good D.food4.A.shine B.provide C.ring D.brightly5.A.buys B.cakes C.cups D.tennis【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】blog/bl?ɡ/；hobby/?h?bi/；over/???v?r./；not/n?t/。根據(jù)音標可知，C項劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】fat/f?t/；band/b?nd/；grade/ɡre?d/；practice/?pr?kt?s/。根據(jù)音標可知，C項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】look/l?k/；foot/f?t/；good/ɡ?d/；food/fu?d/。根據(jù)音標可知，D項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】shine/?a?n/；provide/pr??va?d/；ring/r??/；brightly/?bra?tli/。根據(jù)音標可知，C項單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選C。【5題詳解】buys/ba?z/；cakes/ke?ks/；cups/k?ps/；tennis/?ten?s/。根據(jù)音標可知，A項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選A。二、單項選擇共5小題,每小題0.5分共2.5分.6.Mycousinstudiesin________universityandhelovesplaying________guitar.A.a;/ B.an;a C.an;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟在一所大學學習，他喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~的用法。題中第一空表泛指，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。第二空是指彈吉他，樂器前加定冠詞the。故選D。7.Jimlikesmanysports.Heisgoodat________basketball.A.plays B.play C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim喜歡很多運動。他擅長打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選D。8.--doyougoshoppingwithyourfamily?--Onceaweek.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你多久和你的家人購一次物？-一周一次。Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Onceaweek可知，這里表示購物的頻率，故應(yīng)選D。9.There________manykindsofanimalsliving________theEarth.A.are;on B.is;in C.are;at D.is;by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球上生活著多種動物?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞辨析。該句是therebe句型，be由離其最近的名詞單復數(shù)決定，animals是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則第一空填寫are；on在……上；at在；in在……里；by被。根據(jù)“l(fā)iving...theEarth”可知，應(yīng)是生活在地球上，ontheEarth表示“在地球上”，是固定短語。故選A。10.—Oh!Itiscold.—Badweather!Itis________allday.A.rain B.rainy C.sun D.sunny【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦！天很冷?！獕奶鞖猓∫徽煸谙掠??？疾樵~性辨析。rain下雨，動詞原形或名詞；rainy下雨的，形容詞；sun太陽，名詞；sunny晴朗的,形容詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前is系動詞，后加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Badweather!”可知，空處應(yīng)該是形容詞“下雨的”rainy。故選B。三、語法選擇共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分.閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearLiMing,Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?Letmetellyouaboutmyweekends.Iusuallyjuststayhome,read____11____book,watchTVandhelpmymum____12____thehousework.____13____Ididsomethingdifferentlastweekend!Ihadagreat____14____lastweekend!Guesswhat!Ilearnttocook!AndIlove____15____donuts(甜甜圈).MymumtaughtmelastSaturday.MybestfriendJenny____16____cameoverandhelpedus.Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasfun.Nextweekend,Iamgoingtoclimbamountain!Iwillgo____17____myparents,cousins,auntanduncle.Mountainclimbingissofun.Wewillspend3hours____18____abusthere.Myunclewillbring____19____cameraandIamgoingtobringsomedonutsforeverybody.Whenwegetthere,wewilltakephotostogether.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?____20____areyougoingtodonextweekend?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Danny11.A.an B.the C./ D.a12.A.do B.did C.doing D.does13.A.Because B.But C.And D.Or14.A.family B.fun C.time D.kitchen15.A.makes B.willmake C.made D.making16.A.too B.also C.either D.neither17.A.with B.of C.in D.at18.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking19.A.him B.he C.his D.himself20.A.What B.Why C.Where D.How【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了丹妮給李明的信，詳細地介紹了這個周末丹妮做的一些事情?！?1題詳解】句意：我通常只是待在家里，看書，看電視，幫媽媽做家務(wù)。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/不填；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示“看一本書”，表泛指，且book是以輔音音素開頭的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我通常只是待在家里，看書，看電視，幫媽媽做家務(wù)。do原形；did一般過去時；doing現(xiàn)在分詞；does第三人稱單數(shù)。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是上周末我做了一些不同的事情！Because因為；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Ididsomethingdifferentlastweekend”可知，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我上周末過得很愉快!family家人；fun樂趣；time時間；kitchen廚房。hadagreattime“過得愉快”，固定搭配。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我喜歡做甜甜圈。makes動詞三單；willmake一般將來時；made動詞過去式；making現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我最好的朋友珍妮也過來幫助我們。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，否定句的句末；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“MybestfriendJenny…cameoverandhelpedus”可知，最好的朋友珍妮也過來幫忙，此空位于肯定句句中。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我將和我的父母，表兄妹，阿姨和叔叔一起去。with表示伴隨；of……的；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“go…myparents,cousins,auntanduncle”可知，與這些人一起去，表示伴隨用with。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們將花3個小時坐公共汽車去那里。take動詞原形；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式；taking動名詞。spendsometimedoingsth“花時間做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我叔叔會帶著他的照相機。him他；he他；his他的；himself他自己。此空修飾名詞camera，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：下周末你打算做什么？What什么；Why為什么；Where在哪；How怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“areyougoingtodo”可知說的是做什么，疑問詞用what。故選A。三、完形填空共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分.Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows____21____andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds(四季豆種子).NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.Itooktheseedshomeand____22____themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoil(泥土)inapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I____23____grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina____24____placebythewindow.Icheckedonmy____25____everyday.Whenthesoilwas____26____,Iaddedmorewater.TodayIsawasmallstem(莖)comingout.Theplantwas____27____!Itookthepottomomhappily.Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy____28____soon.Iwasso____29____.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost_____30_____greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.21.A.eggs B.bread C.vegetables D.dogs22.A.sold B.greeted C.taught D.showed23.A.hoped B.remembered C.thought D.imagined24.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.rainy25.A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.leaves26.A.hot B.dry C.cold D.wet27.A.growing B.smiling C.dying D.dancing28.A.beans B.flowers C.seeds D.plants29.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly30A.useful B.friendly C.helpful D.delicious【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者從爺爺那里得到了四季豆種子，然后自己種植四季豆的過程?！?1題詳解】句意：他種植蔬菜和水果，他把它們照顧得很好。eggs雞蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants”可知，我的祖父喜歡種植植物，所以他種植的是蔬菜和水果。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我把這些種子帶回家并且給媽媽看。sold賣；greeted問候；taught教；showed給……看，展示。根據(jù)“Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds”及“Itooktheseedshomeand…themtomymom.”可知，爺爺給了我一些四季豆種子，我把這些種子帶回家給媽媽看。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我記得爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長。hoped希望；remembered記得；thought想；imagined想象。根據(jù)“I...grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長，所以應(yīng)該是我記得爺爺告訴過我怎樣種植植物。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：所以我把花盆放在窗邊有陽光的地方。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有風的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長，所以我把花盆放在窗邊有陽光的地方。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我每天檢查我的植物。trees樹；plants植物；flowers花；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.”可知，應(yīng)該是檢查種植的植物。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當土壤干的時候，我加更多的水。hot熱的；dry干的；cold冷的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Iaddedmorewater”可知，應(yīng)是當土壤干的時候加水。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：植物在生長。growing生長；smiling微笑；dying死亡；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“TodayIsawasmallstem(莖)comingout.”可知，植物在生長。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我很快會收獲我的四季豆。beans豆；flowers花；seeds種子；plants植物。根據(jù)“Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too”可知，植物長得很快，我很快會收獲四季豆。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我是如此興奮。exciting令人興奮的；excited感到興奮的；excite使人興奮；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Iwasso...”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，此處描述人，應(yīng)該用ed形容詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為它們是美味的四季豆因為是我自己種的。useful有用的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Ithoughttheywouldbethemost…greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.”可知，它們是最美味的。故選D。四、閱讀理解共18小題,滿分31分.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)題目要求選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Name:KateAge:12From:ChinaKateisshortandhaslongblackhair.Shewearsayellowdressandapairofredshoesnow.Kateisgoodatdoingsports.Sheoftenplaystabletenniswithherbrotherafterschool.Name:LisaAge:11From:EnglandLisaistallandshehaslongblondehair.Shehasabignoseandabigmouth.ShewearsbluetrousersandablueT-shirttoday.Shelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.SheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriendSarah.Name:FrankAge:13From:AustraliaFrankisatallboywithtwobigeyes,abignoseandasmallmouth.HelikesgreenbestandheisinagreenT-shirtnow.FranklikessportsandheplayssoccerwithhisclassmateseveryWednesdayandSaturday.Name:CindyAge:11From:CanadaCindyisshort.Shehasblondehair.Shewearsareddresstoday.Shelooksbeautifulinred.Herhobbiesaredrawingpicturesandplayingthepiano.Shelikestohelpothersandsheisverypopularwithherfriends.31.WheredoesLisacomefrom?A.China. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.TheUK.32.What’sFrank’sfavouritecolor?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Yellow.33.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cindy’sfriendslikeherverymuch. B.CindyandKateareofthesameage.C.Lisaoftenplaystabletennisafterschool. D.Kateisinayellowshirtnow.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了凱特、麗薩、弗蘭克和辛迪的一些基本信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:LisaFrom:England”可知，麗薩來自英國，故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesgreenbest”可知，弗蘭克最喜歡綠色，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FranklikessportsandheplayssoccerwithhisclassmateseveryWednesdayandSaturday.”可知，弗蘭克每周三和周六和他的同學踢足球。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikestohelpothersandsheisverypopularwithherfriends.”可知，喜歡喜歡幫助別人，她很受朋友們的歡迎。選項A“辛迪的朋友非常喜歡她”表述正確，故選A。Airpollutionhasbeenabigproblemforalongtime.IntheU.S.,somepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemofairpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikesinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacartoworkeveryday.InNewYorksomebikeridersevenmakeagroup.Itsnameis“BikeforaBettercity”.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestoworktherewillbefewercarsandlessairpollution.Theywanttosolve（解決）theproblemofairpollution.Thegroupalwaystrytogethelpforthebikeriders.Theywanttohaveroadsforbikesonlybecauseit’sdangerousforbikeriderstousethesameroadswithcardrivers.Peopleof“BikeforaBettercity”thinkthatiftherearebikeroads,morepeoplewillridebikestowork.Theyareworkinghardforthisthought.Buttherearen’tanybikeroadsnow.Inthecity,noteveryonethinksitisagoodideatobuildbikeroadsbecauseittakesmuchmoneyandtime.Andcardriversdon’tliketheidea,either.Becausemanypeoplelivetoofarawayfromtheirworkingplacesandtheycan’tgotoworkbybike.35.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleridebikestoworkintheU.S.?A.Becauseittakeslessmoney. B.Becausetheywanttosolvethetrafficproblem.C.Becausetheyhopetherewillbelessairpollution. D.Becausetheywanttodosomeexercise.36.Whatdoesthegroupwanttohave?A.Theywanttohavemorecars. B.Theywanttohavemorebikes.C.Theywanttohaveroadsonlyforbikes. D.Theywanttohavebeautifulroads.37.Theunderlinedword“thought”inparagraph2means________.A.bike B.idea C.road D.city38.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Ablog. C.Astorybook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】35.C36.C37.B38.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國人為了解決空氣污染想出了一個方法，這個方法就是騎自行車。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionhasbeenabigproblemforalongtime.IntheU.S.,somepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemofairpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikesinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacartoworkeveryday.”可知，是因為他們想減少空氣污染，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegroupalwaystrytogethelpforthebikeriders.Theywanttohaveroadsforbikesonlybecauseit’sdangerousforbikeriderstousethesameroadswithcardrivers.”可知，他們希望有自行車專用道路，故選C。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopleof‘BikeforaBettercity’thinkthatiftherearebikeroads,morepeoplewillridebikestowork.”（“自行車讓城市更美好”的人們認為如果有自行車道，更多的人會騎自行車去上班）可知，這是他們的想法，劃線單詞表示“想法”，與idea同義，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了美國人為了解決空氣污染想出了一個方法，這個方法就騎自行車，這應(yīng)屬于新聞報道，所以可能出自報紙，故選A。Haveyoueverheardofaurora(極光)?Itisanamazingnaturalbeauty.YoucanseeitinthenightskyinwinterneartheNorthPole.LastOctober,IwenttoMurmansk,Russia,foranaurorahuntingtour(極光追尋之旅)withmyparents.WetookaplanefromMoscowtoMurmansk.Ourguide(導游)askedustostayinMurmanskforafewdaystowaitforthebestweather.Hewatchedtheweatherreportanddecidedthatwewouldstartthehuntingtomorrowevening.Onthedayofthetour,ourguidepickedusupfromthehotelatabout9p.m.WetravelledmorethanonehundredkilometresfromMurmansktofindaclearsky.Wethenfoundagoodparkingplaceandwaitedfortheaurora.Whilewewerewaiting,ourguidesentushotteaandbiscuits(餅干)tokeepuswarm.Suddenly,theauroraappeared.Imadeawishquicklyandourguidehelpedustakesomepictures.Wewereverylucky.Thebandsofgreenlightlastedfornearly30minutes.Theweatherwascold,butIwouldremembertheenjoyableaurorahuntingtour.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheparagraph1referto?________A.theNorthPole B.theauroraC.thenightsky D.winter40.HowdidthewritergotoMurmanskfromMoscow?________AByplane. B.Bybus.C.Bycar. D.Bytaxi.41.TheystayedinMurmansk________towaitforthebestweather.A.foraweek B.forthreedaysC.fortwodays D.forfourdays42.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?________a.Theyfoundagoodparkingplace.b.Theguidepickedthemupfromthehotel.c.Theguidegavethemsomefoodanddrink.d.Theguidehelpedtakemanybeautifulpictures.e.TheystayedinMurmansktowaitforgoodweather.A.b-e-a-c-d B.e-b-a-c-dC.b-a-c-e-d D.e-d-a-b-c43.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________A.ThecoldweatherinMurmanskB.TheNorthPoleC.OurguideinMurmanskD.TheaurorahuntingtourinMurmansk【答案】39.B40.A41.C42.B43.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的一次極光追尋之旅?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverheardofaurora(極光)?Itisanamazingnaturalbeauty.YoucanseeitinthenightskyinwinterneartheNorthPole.”可知，你聽說過極光嗎？這是一種令人驚嘆的自然美。你可以在冬天北極附近的夜空中看到它?！癷t”在此指代的是“極光”。故選B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WetookaplanefromMoscowtoMurmansk.”可知，作者是坐飛機從莫斯科到摩爾曼斯克。故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewatchedtheweatherreportanddecidedthatwewouldstartthehuntingtomorrowevening.（他看了天氣預(yù)報，決定明天晚上開始追尋之旅）”可推知，他們用了兩天時間等待最好的天氣，包括到達摩爾曼斯克的當天和第二天白天。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourguide(導游)askedustostayinMurmanskforafewdaystowaitforthebestweather.”可知，導游讓作者在摩爾曼斯克待幾天，等待最好的天氣，即e；根據(jù)“ourguidepickedusupfromthehotelatabout9p.m.”可知，導游在晚上9點左右接他們離開酒店，即b；根據(jù)“Wethenfoundagoodparkingplaceandwaitedfortheaurora.”可知，他們找到一個好的停留的地方，等待極光，即a；根據(jù)“ourguidesentushotteaandbiscuits(餅干)tokeepuswarm”可知，導游給他們送去熱茶和餅干保暖，即c；根據(jù)“Suddenly,theauroraappeared.Imadeawishquicklyandourguidehelpedustakesomepictures.”可知，導游幫他們拍了幾張照片，即d。綜上，正確的順序為e-b-a-c-d。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,IwenttoMurmansk,Russia,foranaurorahuntingtour(極光追尋之旅)withmyparents.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者及家人的一次極光追尋之旅；D選項“摩爾曼斯克極光追尋之旅”最符合文意，為本文最佳標題。故選D。閱讀填空，閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFamousSpeakerNickVujicicisveryfamousallovertheworld.____44____NickVujicicisfromAustralia.HewasbornonDecember4th,1982.Hedoesn’thavearmsandlegs.____45____Hecanswim.Hecanplayfootballandgolf.Hecanusehiscomputer.Becausehehasnoarms,hecannotusethecomputerwithhishands.____46____Nickisgoodatspeaking.Heisafamousspeakerall