人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題 Unit 7【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit7【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．—Ihavetogo.Myparentsdon’tallowme______outtoolate.—Allright.Iwillgowithyou.A．staying B．stayC．nottostay D．tostay2．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.A．Notatall B．NotpossibleC．Nochance D．Noway3．______shouldnotbeallowedtogooutwithfriendsonweekends.A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-oldsC．Twelveyearold D．Twelveyearsolds4．—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Theexamiscoming.Iam______it.A．worry B．worriedC．worriedabout D．worrying5．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Andy?—Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetmyhair______.A．cut B．tocutC．cuts D．cutting6．—Doyouthink15-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?—______.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.A．Idon’tmind B．No,IdisagreeC．Yes,Iagree D．Sorry,Idon’tknow7．Theoldmanwasso________thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A．interestedin B．excitedaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．worriedabout8．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto_______therearenomistakes.A．makesure B．findoutC．thinkof D．believein9．Ifyou______somethingthatyouhavedone,youwishthatyouhadnotdoneit.A．request B．regretC．forget D．manage10．—Dear,youneedto______bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A．makeanappointment B．makeasuggestionC．makeadecision D．makeaconclusion11．Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem12．Theboxwasheavy,butBettymanaged______ittoschool.A．carry B．carryingC．tocarry D．carried13．—DoyoulikeJayChou?—Yes,Ido.Heismyfavoritesinger.Iwill______himforever.A．a(chǎn)fford B．supportC．a(chǎn)llow D．warn14．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould______junkfood.A．keepintouchwith B．catchupwithC．fallinlovewith D．keepawayfrom15．Onlythen______whathemeant.A．Iunderstand B．IunderstoodC．didIunderstand D．didIunderstood二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每題1分，共10分）Hobbiesdiffer（相異）fromoneanother.Forexample,boysliketodomoreoutdooractivitiesthangirls,whilegirlsprefer____16____shopping.NowIwouldliketosharemyhobbies____17____you.Asformyhobbies,IlikegoingmountainclimbingandIgotothemountainsonceamonth,sometimestwice.It____18____ontheweather.Climbingmountainsmakesmerelaxanditcanalsobuildupmybody.Schoollifeisinteresting____19____wecandomanykindsofsports.Teachersallowustodowhatweare____20____in.Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and____21____canbeatmeinmyschool.Ialsoliketoplayballgameslikebasketball,volleyball,tennis,etc.Ifeelhappywhenexercising.Iworkhardatallthesubjects.Lastterm,I____22____asoneofthebeststudentsinourgradebecauseIgotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.AlthoughIamtheNo.1,IwouldworkevenhardersothatIcangointoagooduniversity.Ontheweekend,Isometimesstayathometohelpmymomwiththehousework.AndsometimesIplaycellphonegameswithmybestfriendRichard____23____issuchahumorousboythateveryonewantstohavefunwithhim.Nextweekend,Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamilytowatchthesunrisingfromthesealevel.NowIlivein____24____safestcountryintheworldandIamproudofbeingaChinese.Iwishtheworldgood____25____andwinthebattleagainstthecoronaviruscompletely.16．A．go B．going C．gone D．went17．A．for B．to C．of D．with18．A．wasdepending B．isdepending C．depended D．depends19．A．so B．because C．though D．unless20．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests21．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody22．A．choose B．waschosen C．waschoosing D．chose23．A．who B．when C．which D．where24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/25．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）AnewlawinNewYorkallowspeopletobringtheirdogstorestaurants.Somepeople____26____eatingwithdogsisgreat.Theyarguethatit'sgoodfordogs.Theysayownersdon'thavetoleavetheirpetshomealoneorincarswhiletheyeatout.Butsomepeopleare

____27____

abouteatingnexttodogs.Theysaydoghaircancreateuncleanconditions.Also,dogscanannoy(煩擾)customers

____28____

barking(吠叫)ormakingamess.Shoulddogsbe

___29___

inrestaurants?Hereiswhattwostudentsthink.YES!Aslongasdogsarewell-behaved(很乖的)andclean,there'sno

___30___

whytheyshouldn'tbeallowedinrestaurantswiththeirowners.Whenrestaurantsallowdogs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeir

___31___.Thatwillmakethembothhappier.Ifsomeonedoesn'twanttoeatneardogs,theycaneatintheindoorpartoftherestaurant.

___32___

theycangotoarestaurantthatdoesn'tallowdogs.

VictoriaGonzalez,

NorthCarolinaNO!Dogs____33____

beallowedinrestaurants.Theycancausehealthproblems.Somepeopleareallergic(過(guò)敏的)todogs,sobeingarounddogscouldbe

___34___

forthem.Also,somedogscouldannoycustomersbyjumpingonthemorstealingtheirfood.Somedogsmightevenhurtcustomers.Ifthat

___35___,restaurantsmayenduplosingcustomersandmoney.

JoshCramer,

Wisconsin26．A．hope B．think C．hear D．see27．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．honest28．A．by B．in C．on D．with29．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．eaten C．drawn D．hidden30．A．time B．place C．problem D．reason31．A．kids B．pets C．customers D．parents32．A．But B．If C．Or D．So33．A．would B．wouldn't C．should D．shouldn't34．A．safe B．easy C．dangerous D．difficult35．A．happens B．remains C．fails D．stops四、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）A“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinZhengzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtogetonwellwithyourchildren.36．Thewriterthinksweshould______ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A．tellourfriendsB．telltheteacherC．saysorrytoourparentsD．makeatelephonecalltoourparents37．Thewriterthinks______.A．it’swrongofparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB．someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC．childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD．parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Yourparentsworryaboutyourfriends.B．Yourparentsdidn’thavethesameproblemasyouwhentheywereatyourage.C．Sometimes,whattheydomakesyouangry.D．Theywantyoutogrowhappily.39．Howcanyoumakethingseasier?A．Arguewiththem.B．Don’ttakeyourfriendstoyourhome.C．Tellyourparentswhereyouwillgo.D．Don’ttalktoyourparents.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents’ResponsibilityB．HowtoGetonwithParentsC．ZhangHua’sProblemD．WhatAreParentsWorryingaboutBInBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(執(zhí)照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A．Heshouldreachtheageof17.B．Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C．Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D．Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.42．Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A．haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolB．hasafulldrivinglicenseC．hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicenseD．isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense43．Inthedrivingtest,one.A．mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadB．isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimeC．doesn’thavetoansweranyquestionsD．mustdriveroundformorethananhour44．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B．Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C．Therewasaspeedlimit(限制）tocarsbefore1878.D．Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．DrivinglicensesinBritainB．TestsforBritainpeopleC．DrivingcarsD．Youngmen’sdrivinglicensesCIntheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarmin

Idaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultalltrees,ithadcats,chickensandahorse.Caroloftenrodethehorsethroughthestreetsoftown.Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.HerfavoritepartofthedaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesaboutherandherbrothers.Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.Thousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedherbook

CaddieWoodlawn.Thisbookisaboutan11-year-oldgirlandhertwobrothers.Carol’sbookwonanaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))calledtheNewberyMedal.Carolsaidhersonanddaughterencouragedhertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.Inall,Carolwroteaboutthirtybooksinherlife.Manyofthemareaboutherlifein

Idaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanyotherawards.LateranotherwriterMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink.WhentalkingaboutCarol’slife,Marysaid,

“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnothurtothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”46．Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_______.A．climbsometalltreesB．a(chǎn)skhergrandmothertoreadherastoryC．rideahorsetothetownD．makeherselfhappywithherownstories47．Whatdoweknowabout

CaddieWoodlawn?A．ItisaboutCarol’slife.B．Itispopularamongadults.C．Itisanaward-winningbook.D．ItisthefirstbookCarolwrote.48．FromParagraph4,wecanknowCarol_______.A．oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhouseworkB．hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwritingC．didn’tgetmuchmoneyfromherwritingD．didn’tgetsupportfromherfamily49．InMaryReed’sopinion,Carol_______.A．livedasimplelifeB．neverwastedmoneyC．madefulluseofhertimeD．wasalwaysreadytoofferhelp50．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Togiveinformationaboutawriter’slife.B．Tointroducesomebookawards.C．Todescribehowtowritebooks.D．Totellaboutagreatmother.五、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。need

without

beautiful

allow

if

by

on

hard

wear

someone

anyone

clean“Schoolrules”isoneofthetopicsthatstudentsoftentalkabout.Theyoftentalkabouttherulesthattheymustobeyatschool.Forexample,theyhaveto__51__uniformseveryday.Theyarenot__52__toweartheirownclothes.However,theproblemisthatnostudentsbelievetheuniformsare__53__.Theyhopetolooksmartintheirownclothes.Buttheteachersdon’tthinkthat.__54__theyweardifferentkindsofclothes,theywouldnotstudy__55__.Alsothestudentsshouldnotbelateforschool.If__56__islate,theteacherwillpunishhimorher.ItisnotallowedtotakeMP3sormobilephonesintotheclassroom.Duringatest,thestudentsshouldfinishthepaper__57__themselves.It’swrongtotalkabouttheanswerswiththeotherstudents.Thestudentswhoareondutyshould__58__uptheclassroombeforetheotherscometoschool.Anystudentscan’tgooutoftheschoolyard(校園)__59__theteacher’spermission(允許).Inthelibrary,one__60__tolovethebooksandtalkingaloudisforbidden(禁止).六、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Hello!I’mastudentfromFrance,NowI’mstudyingin___61___oldschoolwithmorethanonehundredyearsofhistory.HereIwanttotellyouaboutourfreetimeactivities.First,mostof___62___(we)likeplayingwithourfriends.Weoftengotothecountryside,parks,zoos,beachesandsoon.Duringlastsummervacation,Iwent___63___(hike)withsomeofmybestfriendsinthenationalparknearourhome.Wetookmaps,waterandfoodand___64___(ride)bikestogetthere.Wehikedforsixhours,andwent___65___intheafternoon.Itwasour___66___(two)timetoseesuchbeautifulflowersandcuteanimals.Wearealso___67___(fan)offootball.WeoftenwatchfootballmatchesonTVatnight,butwelikeplayingit___68___(well)withourclassmatesthanwatchingthem.Soweoftenspendmuchtimeplayingit___69___(happy).Ofcourse,myfriendsandIlikewatchingmovies.WegotothemovieseverySaturdayevening.Andwelikescarymoviesandcomedies.Itisveryexcitingtowrite____70____you.Whataboutyourfreetimeactivities?七、材料作文（共15分）71．隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，學(xué)生們的課外活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息提示，以“MyAfter-SchoolActivities”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹你的課外活動(dòng)情況。注意：（1）包含表格里的信息，觀點(diǎn)清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。以前1.看電視；2.……自己現(xiàn)在1.和家長(zhǎng)交流；2.做志愿者（volunteer）；3.……家庭；……；……我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)，我們應(yīng)該……MyAfter-SchoolActivitiesAswegrow,therearemoreandmoreafter-schoolactivitiesforus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：-我必須走了，我的父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。-好吧，我會(huì)和你一起走。staying待在某地，停留；stay動(dòng)詞原形；nottostay不待在某地；tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。句中使用了句型allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，根據(jù)句意Ihavetogo可知，應(yīng)該選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該給Jenny打電話，向她道歉。——決不。那是她的錯(cuò)。Notatall不客氣；Notpossible不可能；Nochance不可能；Noway決不。根據(jù)題干中“Itwasherfault.”可知認(rèn)為是對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤，決不道歉，用“Noway”符合題意。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：12歲的青少年不應(yīng)該允許和朋友們?cè)谥苣┩獬?。twelve-year-olds是復(fù)合名詞，相當(dāng)于twelve-year-old+名詞。選項(xiàng)A后面缺少名詞，選項(xiàng)C中的year應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且C項(xiàng)不能作主語(yǔ)，如果D項(xiàng)表達(dá)為teenagersofTwelveyearsold則也可以入選。故答案為B。4．C【詳解】句意：-你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，怎么了？-考試就要來(lái)了，我為它感到擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心；worried擔(dān)心的；worriedabout為…擔(dān)心；worrying擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在分詞。這里考查beworriedabout…為某事?lián)?。故?yīng)選C。5．A【詳解】“使某物被……”應(yīng)該表示為“getsth．done”，因此答案為A。6．C【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為15歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許做兼職嗎？-是的，我同意。他們能從工作中學(xué)到很多。Idon’tmind.我不介意；No,Idisagree.不，我不同意；Yes,Iagree.是的，我同意；Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起，我不知道。根據(jù)句意Theycanlearnalotfromworking可知，說(shuō)話人的回答是肯定的，故選C。7．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：老人聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息興奮得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；excitedabout因……而興奮；afraidof害怕；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。8．A【詳解】句意：李明是如此的細(xì)心以至于他總是檢查他的作業(yè)為了確保沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。makesure確保；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；thinkof想起，記起，考慮；believein信任，相信。根據(jù)句意可知，檢查作業(yè)是為了確保不犯錯(cuò)，故應(yīng)選A。9．B【詳解】句意：如果你后悔你做過(guò)的事情，你就希望你沒(méi)有做過(guò)。A.request“要求，需要”；B.regret“遺憾，后悔”；C.forget“忘記”；D.manage“完成，應(yīng)付”。根據(jù)句意youwishthatyouhadnotdoneit可知，這里應(yīng)表示“后悔”，故答案為B。10．C【詳解】句意：“親愛(ài)的，你需要在下星期決定是在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是出國(guó)上大學(xué)。你要滿18歲了?！焙玫?，媽媽。我正在考慮呢?！盇項(xiàng)，makeanappointment“約會(huì)”：B項(xiàng)，makeasuggestion“提建議”；C項(xiàng)，makeadecision“做決定”；D項(xiàng)，makeaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”。根據(jù)題意togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad可知，這里表示需要做決定，因此makeadecision符合題意。故選C。11．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：如果你努力工作，你會(huì)有另外一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏小提琴。Sleep睡眠；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；problem問(wèn)題。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析。12．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)盒子很重，但是Betty設(shè)法把它搬到了學(xué)校。carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)，動(dòng)詞原形；carrying是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tocarry是動(dòng)詞不定式；carried是過(guò)去式。這句話中使用的句型是managetodosth.設(shè)法去做某事。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。13．B【詳解】句意：-你喜歡周杰倫嗎？-是的，我喜歡。他是我最喜歡的歌手，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持他。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；support支持；allow允許；warn警告。根據(jù)句意Heismyfavoritesinger可知，“我”會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持他，故應(yīng)選B。14．D【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.keepintouchwith和.…保持聯(lián)系；catchupwith趕上，追上；C.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上；D.keepawayfrom（使）不接近，避開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。故keepawayfrom符合題意，選D。15．C【詳解】句意：只有在那個(gè)時(shí)候我才理解了他是什么意思。Iunderstand我理解；Iunderstood過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；didIunderstand一般過(guò)去時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；didIunderstood形式錯(cuò)誤，有了助動(dòng)詞did，后面的動(dòng)詞用用原形。當(dāng)only修飾副詞位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。16．B

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己的興趣愛(ài)好以及美好的愿望。16．句意：例如，男孩比女孩更喜歡做戶外活動(dòng)，而女孩更喜歡購(gòu)物。go動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gone動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。preferdoingsth“更喜歡做某事”，故選B。17．句意：現(xiàn)在我想和你分享我的愛(ài)好。for為了；to到；of……的；with和。sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，故選D。18．句意：這要看天氣而定。wasdepending過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdepending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；depended一般過(guò)去時(shí)；depends一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選D。19．句意：學(xué)校生活很有趣，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢宰龈鞣N各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。so因此；because因?yàn)?；though雖然；unless除非?！皐ecandomanykindsofsports”是“Schoollifeisinteresting”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。20．句意：老師允許我們做自己感興趣的事。interest名詞單數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人；interests名詞復(fù)數(shù)。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。21．句意：我擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球和乒乓球，在我的學(xué)校沒(méi)有人能打敗我。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and...canbeatmeinmyschool.”可知，作者很擅長(zhǎng)，所以沒(méi)有人能打敗作者，故選C。22．句意：上學(xué)期，我被選為我們年級(jí)最好的學(xué)生之一，因?yàn)槲以谄谀┛荚囍蝎@得了第一名。choose一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；waschosen一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；waschoosing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；chose一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。23．句意：有時(shí)我和我最好的朋友理查德玩手機(jī)游戲，他是一個(gè)很幽默的男孩，每個(gè)人都想和他一起玩。who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；which哪個(gè)；where哪里。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。24．句意：現(xiàn)在我生活在世界上最安全的國(guó)家，我為自己是一個(gè)中國(guó)人而自豪。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，用定冠詞the，故選C。25．句意：祝世界各國(guó)好運(yùn)，打贏這場(chǎng)疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)。luck名詞；lucky形容詞；luckily副詞；unluckily副詞。wish...goodluck“?！眠\(yùn)”，故選A。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．A

30．D

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了紐約允許帶狗去餐廳這項(xiàng)新法律所帶來(lái)的影響，并列舉了兩個(gè)地方對(duì)狗的不同態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。26．句意：有些人認(rèn)為和狗一起吃飯很棒。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.hope希望；B.think認(rèn)為；C.hear聽(tīng)到；D.see看到。根據(jù)下文Theyarguethatit'sgoodfordogs.，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。27．句意：但是有些人擔(dān)心在狗旁邊吃東西。考查形容詞辨析題。A.happy高興的；B.sure確信的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知，故選C。28．句意：另外，狗會(huì)狂吠煩擾客戶或制造混亂?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A.by通過(guò)；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.with和……一起。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選A。29．句意：應(yīng)該允許狗進(jìn)入餐廳嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.allowed允許；B.eaten吃；C.drawn畫(huà)；D.hidden藏。根據(jù)AnewlawinNewYorkallowspeopletobringtheirdogstorestaurants.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。30．句意：他們沒(méi)有理由不被允許與他們的主人一起進(jìn)餐廳?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文whytheyshouldn'tbeallowedinrestaurantswiththeirowners.，結(jié)合句意，可知本句是因果關(guān)系，故選D。31．句意：人們可以花更多的時(shí)間與他們的寵物在一起?？疾槊~辨析題。A.kids小孩子；B.pets寵物；C.customers顧客；D.parents父母。根據(jù)句意和上下文，可知pets符合句意，故選B32．句意：或者他們可以去一家不允許狗進(jìn)入的餐館?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B.If如果，表?xiàng)l件；C.Or或者，表選擇；D.So所以，表原因。本句和前一句構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。33．句意：狗不應(yīng)該被允許進(jìn)入餐廳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.would將要；B.wouldn't不會(huì)；C.should應(yīng)該；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前面的No!，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。34．句意：所以靠狗很近對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.safe安全的；B.easy容易的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文somedogscouldannoycustomersbyjumpingonthemorstealingtheirfood.，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。35．句意：如果發(fā)生這種情況，餐館最終可能會(huì)失去顧客和錢(qián)財(cái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.happens發(fā)生；B.remains保持；C.fails失??；D.stops停止。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。36．D

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．B【分析】你和父母的關(guān)系好嗎？你是不是覺(jué)得他們管的事太多了，自己在家里沒(méi)有自由？其實(shí)很多青少年都有這樣的問(wèn)題，短文中告訴了我們出現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題的原因，并告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣做。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody可知，如果我們待在別的地方，沒(méi)有及時(shí)回家，應(yīng)該給父母打個(gè)電話。故應(yīng)選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou可知，作者分析了家長(zhǎng)為什么總是愛(ài)管著自己的孩子的原因，這是出于他們對(duì)孩子的關(guān)心，所以孩子們應(yīng)理解父母。故應(yīng)選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago可知，作者說(shuō)或許你們的家長(zhǎng)在你們這個(gè)年齡的時(shí)候也會(huì)有相同的問(wèn)題，由此可知B選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem可知，作者覺(jué)得解決事情也很簡(jiǎn)單，保證讓父母知道你在干什么、讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)你的朋友、待在別的地方時(shí)給父母打電話、做錯(cuò)事時(shí)向父母道歉、為自己做的事情負(fù)責(zé)、和他們交流你的想法等等。由此可知應(yīng)選C。40．主旨大意題。這篇短文第一段先提出了問(wèn)題，即很多青少年和家長(zhǎng)之間總是有矛盾，然后第二段分析了原因，第三段給青少年提出了建議，告訴他們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處。綜合文意可知，B選項(xiàng)“怎樣與父母相處”能概括文章大意，故選B。41．C

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)人是如何考取駕照的以及英國(guó)的駕照產(chǎn)生的歷史。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.可知“不必去駕?！薄９蔬xC。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.沒(méi)有教練資格的人是不能收取費(fèi)用的?？芍鸢浮９蔬xC。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.可知在考試中你必須開(kāi)車半個(gè)小時(shí)然后回答幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.可知，1935年之前人們沒(méi)有必要有駕照。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的是人們是如何考取駕照的以及英國(guó)的駕照的歷史。故標(biāo)題為A“英國(guó)的駕照”。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：主旨大意題型旨在考察考生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取語(yǔ)篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨別主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生運(yùn)用邏輯概括能力，從文章的字里行間獲取文章中的代表性觀點(diǎn)和中心論點(diǎn)。主旨大意題是考生容易出錯(cuò)的題型之一，錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)為：概括文章中心時(shí)以偏概全（只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林），概括性不夠，或者概括過(guò)度，超出了文本的內(nèi)容，缺乏針對(duì)性。如：5題，選項(xiàng)BCD對(duì)短文的概括不夠。46．D

47．C

48．B

49．C

50．A【分析】本文主要介紹了作家·瑞里·布林克。小時(shí)候卡羅爾和她的祖母卡迪住在愛(ài)達(dá)荷州的一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。一天中她最喜歡聽(tīng)奶奶講關(guān)于她和她的兄弟的故事?？_爾非常喜歡這些故事，所以長(zhǎng)大后她決定寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于它們的書(shū)。這本書(shū)叫《野丫頭凱蒂》。這本書(shū)獲得了紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)?？_爾一生總共寫(xiě)了三十本書(shū)。其中很多是關(guān)于她在愛(ài)達(dá)荷州的生活。除了紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)，她還贏得了許多其他的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。后來(lái)，另一位作家瑪麗·里德寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于卡羅爾·瑞里·布林克的書(shū)。當(dāng)談到卡羅爾的生活時(shí)，瑪麗說(shuō)：“她試圖以一種不會(huì)傷害別人的方式生活，從不浪費(fèi)一天，并充分利用她的生命?！?6．題意：當(dāng)卡羅爾在農(nóng)場(chǎng)感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，她會(huì)________________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.climbsometalltrees爬一些高樹(shù)；B.askhergrandmothertoreadherastory請(qǐng)她祖母給她讀一個(gè)故事；C.rideahorsetothetown騎馬進(jìn)城；D.makeherselfhappywithherownstories讓自己對(duì)自己的故事感到高興。根據(jù)第二段第一和二句Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.（盡管如此，卡羅爾有時(shí)還是很孤獨(dú)。她會(huì)爬上她最喜歡的樹(shù)頂，編些故事讓自己高興起來(lái)。）可知答案是D。47．題意：我們對(duì)《野丫頭凱蒂》了解什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.ItisaboutCarol’slife.它關(guān)于卡羅爾的生活的事情；B.Itispopularamongadults.它在成年人中很受歡迎；C.Itisanaward-winningbook.這是一本獲獎(jiǎng)的書(shū)；D.ItisthefirstbookCarolwrote.這是卡羅爾寫(xiě)的第一本書(shū)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Carol’sbookwonanaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))calledtheNewberyMedal.（卡羅爾的書(shū)獲得了紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)。）可知這是一本獲獎(jiǎng)的書(shū)，選C。48．題意：從第4段我們可以知道卡羅爾_______________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhousework曾經(jīng)因?yàn)榉敝氐募覄?wù)而放棄寫(xiě)作；B.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwriting在她寫(xiě)作的早期日子過(guò)得很艱難；C.didn’tgetmuchmoneyfromherwriting她寫(xiě)作沒(méi)賺多少錢(qián)；D.didn’tgetsupportfromherfamily沒(méi)有得到家人的支持。根據(jù)第四段的描述“卡羅爾說(shuō)她的兒子和女兒鼓勵(lì)她為孩子們寫(xiě)作。當(dāng)她忙于照顧家庭時(shí)，那可不容易。有時(shí)她洗碗時(shí)會(huì)想到一個(gè)主意。她會(huì)很快記下筆記，在孩子們睡著后再回來(lái)寫(xiě)得更完整?！笨芍霸谒龑?xiě)作的早期日子過(guò)得很艱難”；故選B。49．題意：在瑪麗·里德看來(lái)，卡羅爾__________________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.livedasimplelife過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活；B.neverwastedmoney從不浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)；C.madefulluseofhertime充分利用她的時(shí)間；D.wasalwaysreadytoofferhelp總是樂(lè)于提供幫助。根據(jù)第五段最后一句WhentalkingaboutCarol’slife,Marysaid,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnothurtothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”（當(dāng)談到卡羅爾的生活時(shí)，瑪麗說(shuō)：“她試圖以一種不會(huì)傷害別人的方式生活，從不浪費(fèi)一天，并充分利用她的生命?！保┛芍翱_爾充分利用她的時(shí)間”，選C。50．題意：作者為什么寫(xiě)這篇文章？考查主旨理解題。A.Togiveinformationaboutawriter’slife.提供關(guān)于作家生活的信息；B.Tointroducesomebookawards.介紹一些圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.Todescribehowtowritebooks.描述如何寫(xiě)書(shū)；D.Totellaboutagreatmother.講述一位偉大的母親。本文主要介紹了作家·瑞里·布林克?？芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是提供關(guān)于作家生活的信息。故選A。51．wear

52．a(chǎn)llowed

53．beautiful

54．If

55．hard

56．someone

57．by

58．clean

59．without

60．needs【分析】校規(guī)校紀(jì)是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)話題，每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)章制度，這篇短文中作者介紹了學(xué)校里的一些規(guī)則。51．句意：例如他們必須每天穿校服。根據(jù)空后的uniforms可知，這里應(yīng)用wear穿，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?？涨癶aveto表示“不得不”，