2025屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練35含解析

2024年高考英語詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練351.Themedicalteam,_________tendoctorsandseveralnurses,wassentimmediatelytotheearth-strickenarea.A.consistingof B.consistedof C.madeup D.makingup2.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentformusic.A.setoff B.setup C.setdown D.setout3.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff C.paidoff D.gaveoff4.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown.A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach5.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover6.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout7.J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries__________readersofallages,andwentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist.A.attendedto B.referredto C.turnedto D.appealedto8.Xi'anisthehomeofChinesecivilization,wheretherenownedSilkRoadstartsthroughwestChinatotheMediterranean.A.switching B.stretching. C.sweeping D.squeezing9.Palmdoesn’thaveanaturaltalentformusicbuthe__________itwithhardwork.A.getsacrossto B.makesupfor Cesupwith D.keepsupwith10.AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable,anyunfriendlyrestrictionsplacedonChinesefirmsinthefuturecannotbe.A.ruledout. B.laidout C.figuredout D.mappedout11.Attimesthebestdoesn'tgoforus,andwejust_____theexistingcircumstances.A.answerfor B.makefor C.settlefor D.allowfor12.We_____anall-outfighttokeepourskiesblue,ourwatersclear,andourlandpollution-free.A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed13.E-cigarettecompaniesareorderedtoclosetheirstoresand_____adsonlineforthesakeofyoungpeople.A.bringabout B.putup C.takedown D.holdout14.Withinapersonalizedlearningprogram,thelearners’pathwaycanbe_____totheirneeds.A.exposed B.tailored C.resigned D.limited15.Accidentsalwaysfromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define16.Fivepeoplewererescuedlastnightaftertheboat________fuel.A.ranout B.ranoutofC.wasrunout D.wasrunoutof17.Thecompanyhasalways________buyerswithdifferenttastes.A.appealedfor B.appealedtoC.appliedto D.appliedfor18.Thecarpetsdecoratedwithbeautifultraditionalpatternscanoften_______ahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.obtain B.possess C.acquire D.fetch19.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookup20.Hissuggestionthatweshouldputupahospitalinthetownis_______tobeconsidered.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.deserved21."I'vegotgoodnewsforyou,Mia.There'sgoingtobeallkindsofterribleinthere,soyouwon'treally____________,"Momsaid.A.stickto B.dressupC.zipup D.standout22._____________,knockingthewindoutofme.A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby B.ShechargedmelikeabullC.Iwasintoclassicalmusic D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity23._______________,standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU B.IstormedoutC.Teddyzoomeddownthestairs D.Shedidmymakeup24.UntilIfigurethatout,Ihaveto___________,ortothedoctors,orwhoeverdecidesthesematterswhenthedecideristooconfusedtochoosebetweentheelevatorandthestairs.A.relievehimofhisburden B.leavethingsuptothefatesC.makethefirealarmgooff D.skippractice25."Adam,youbetterjust___________,"Lizyells."Nowornever.Full-courtpress."A.blowitoff B.clapherhandsC.goforit D.letout26.IdecidedthatIwanttobenexttomybodywhen____________.A.AdammakesittotheICU B.hedrieshistearsC.hefreezesinhistracks D.hethrowsup27."____________"Adamsaid."Isthatanursething?"A.Ifeelaburstoffury, B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,C.Howcometheynevercametovisit? D.IturnedtoMomandDad,28.TheideaofmegoingtoNewYorkwasseemingmoreandmorereal,andthoughthisgenerallyfilledmewithanervous,ifconflicted,excitement,theimageofmeandTeddy__________onNewYear'sEveleftmefeelingunbearablylonely.A.hangingouttogether B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertaintyC.droppingout D.graduatingfromhighschool29.GranhadonlyrecentlyplantedtheseedofJulliardinmyhead,butithadn't__________.A.stoppedby B.cheeredon C.liftedmeup D.takenroot30.Abalanceddietwithproperamountofphysicalexercise____________ahealthylife.A.makecontributionsto B.leadtoC.contributesto D.accountfor31.Youshould_____yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobemoreexcellent.A.take B.cost C.employ D.improve32.Dotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey_____.A.dieout B.dieaway C.dieoff D.diedown33.WhenIcamebacktomyvillageIfoundthateverything_________anewlook.A.accountfor B.tookonC.makeup D.turnout34.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakoff B.breakup C.breakout D.breakdown35.Havinggotanewproduct，themanagerisalways_________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A.producing B.introducingC.insisting D.launching36.Aftermuchargument,thejudgesfinally________onthe18-year-oldpianistandawardedhimthegoldprize.Amented Bpromised C.switched D.expanded37.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofitsinitialbudget,________inflation.A.pushingfor B.cateringforCpensatingfor D.allowingfor38.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish39.No,Iwasthinkingmorelikeadistraction.Youknow,like___________sothenursesallcomerunningout.A.relievinghimofhisburden B.leavingthingsuptothefatesC.skippingpractice D.makingthefirealarmgooff40.I’msuremygrandparentswouldactuallybehappytohelpAdam.__________,andtheylikehimalot.A.Imeantofollowthem B.IttakesmeawhiletolocatemyfamilyC.Theyhavemethimabunchoftimes D.Adamsinkstothefloor41.Kimwho,judgingbyMrs.Schein’sabsence,musthave___________,toletherstaywithAdamandme.A.convincedhermothertogohome B.madeherwaytowardthedoorC.cancelledtheirfive-nighttour D.madesensetoher42.Thegrayingmiddle-agednursewhodoesn’t___________butsitsbyandmonitorsthecomputersandphones,givesalittlenodandstandsupasifacceptinganomination.A.holdherbreath B.tellherinpersonC.attendtothepatients D.clearherthroat43.“Aren’tyouintheCrackHouseQuartet?”aguyinaHillaryClintonmaskaskedme,___________somehard-corebandthatAdamlovedandIhated.A.turningto B.backingout C.workingout D.referringto44.Shejokesthatthisisthereasonherfamilymovedhere,wheninfactitwasbecauseherfatherwasfiredto___________.A.marchdownthehalls B.runacomputer-chipplantC.keepusbothoccupiedforhours D.picturehersnappinggum45.Grampstookmetohighteaandshopping,althoughfordinner,___________.GranhadmadeatsomefancyplaceonFisherman’sWharfandinsteadwanderedintoChinatown,lookingfortherestaurantwiththelongestlineofpeoplewaitingoutside,andatethere.A.weskippedoutonthereservations B.IrootforherC.Adambrokeintoanembarrassedsmile D.Hewasalwayssurroundedby答案與解析1.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：由十名醫(yī)生和幾名護士組成的醫(yī)療隊馬上被派往地震災區(qū)。依據(jù)句意表示“由……組成”短語為consistof，makeup表示“編造”；consist在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語medicalteam為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。2.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：搖滾俱樂部建立了起來，致力于開發(fā)和展示學生們的音樂才能。A.setoff動身，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setdown登記；D.setout動身。依據(jù)句意可知此處選項B.setup（建立）正確。故選B。3.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管學生們有時候會埋怨，他們發(fā)覺他們?yōu)檫@場話劇表演的打算所付出的努力得到了回報。依據(jù)Although引導的讓步狀語從句，complain與payoff是轉折關系，盡管學生埋怨，大聲努力得到了回報?？芍颂庍x項C.paidoff（回報，付清）正確。故選C。4.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有自己的孩子，懷特先生和夫人在他們家鄉(xiāng)收養(yǎng)一個孩子。A.acquire獲得，習得；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；C.adapt適應，改編；D.attach依附。依據(jù)“Havingnochildoftheirown”可知此處選項B.adopt（收養(yǎng)）正確。故選B。5.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在如此讓人膽怯 的狀況下，沒有任何人可以求助，她很膽怯 。A.turnto求助于，轉向；B.turnoff關掉；C.turninto變成；D.turnover(使)翻轉；變換。依據(jù)句意，此處表“向某人求助”，故選A。6.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——光線太弱以至于我不能分辨出文章里的字?！蛟S你視力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽視；B.makeout分辨出；理解；C.checkout檢查；D.figureout計算出；解決；弄明白。依據(jù)語境可知此處光線影響字的“分辨”，故選B。7.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：J.K.羅琳的《哈利·波特》系列吸引了各個年齡段的讀者，并干脆登上了暢銷書排行榜的榜首。A.attendedto留意，照料；B.referredto提到，談到；C.turnedto轉向，求助于；D.appealedto呼吁，吸引。由“wentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist”可知，此處指“吸引”讀者。故選D。8.B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：西安是中華文明的發(fā)祥地，聞名的絲綢之路從中國西部延長到地中海。A.switching變更；B.stretching延長；C.sweeping席卷；D.squeezing擠壓。依據(jù)“throughwestChinatotheMediterranean”可知，這里指“從中國西部延長到地中?！薄９蔬xB。9.B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：Palm沒有音樂天賦，但他通過努力彌補了這一點。A.getsacrossto使被理解；B.makesupfor彌補；C.comesupwith提出，想出；D.keepsupwith跟上。此處but表示轉折，前面提到?jīng)]有天賦，但可以用努力工作來“彌補”。故選B。10.A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：由于特朗普對中國的政策仍舊具有高度不確定性和不行預料性，將來不能解除對中國企業(yè)的任何不友好限制。A.ruledout解除；B.laidout支配；設計；C.figuredout算出，想出；D.mappedout具體制定，籌劃。依據(jù)前句“AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable”可知，不能解除其對中國企業(yè)的限制。故選A。11.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有時最好的并沒有如我們所愿，我們就須要牽強接受已經(jīng)存在的環(huán)境。A.answerfor回答;B.makefor走向，往…方向努力,有助于；C.settlefor表示牽強接受，D.allowfor顧及到，考慮到。沒有如愿時只能牽強接受現(xiàn)有的。故選C。12.C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們起先了一場集體出動的戰(zhàn)斗，為了讓我們的天空保持湛藍，我們的水保持澄澈，并且土地遠離污染。negotiate協(xié)商；insert插入；launch起先；reveal揭露。我們發(fā)起了一場環(huán)保戰(zhàn)役。故選C。13.C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了年輕人的利益，電子煙公司被勒令關閉商店并在網(wǎng)上撤下廣告。A.bringabout導致；B.putup張貼，供應食宿；C.takedown卸下；D.holdout伸出，堅持。依據(jù)后文forthesakeofyoungpeople可知，電子煙公司須要撤下廣告，takedown有“撤下，卸下”的含義。故選C項。14.B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在特性化的學習支配中，學習者的學習路徑可以依據(jù)他們的須要進行調(diào)整。A.exposed暴露，接觸；B.tailored剪裁，使合適；C.resigned辭職，放棄；D.limited局限，限制。tailorsthtosth“變更......以適應......”符合句意。故選B項。15.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事故總是由馬虎引起的，所以你開車時肯定要當心。A.arise引起；B.burst爆炸；C.rise升起，增加；D.define定義，使明確。短語arisefrom“由…引起，起因于”，再依據(jù)carelessness可知用arise。故選A項。16.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨晚船上的燃料用完后，有五個人獲救了。A.ranout用光，用完；B.ranoutof用光，用完；C.wasrunout用光，用完；D.wasrunoutof被用光/用完。runoutof用完，后面加賓語；runout不能接賓語，不用被動語態(tài)，解除AC；D.wasrunoutof被動語態(tài)，與句子意思不符。此處是一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。故選B。17.B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這家公司總是能吸引不同品嘗的顧客。A.appealedfor呼吁，懇求；B.appealedto吸引；C.appliedto應用于；D.appliedfor申請。公司應當是吸引顧客，因此“吸引”，更符合句意。故選B。18.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些用美麗的傳統(tǒng)花紋裝飾的毯子在國際市場上經(jīng)?？梢再u得高價。A.obtain獲得；B.possess擁有；C.acquire獲得；D.fetch賣得。結合句意可知，此處用“賣得（好價錢）”符合語境，故選D項。19.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他注視著她的雙眼，語調(diào)顯得更加肅穆。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.tookon呈現(xiàn)，顯示，擔當；C.tookin汲取，欺瞞，收留；D.tookup占據(jù)，從事。結合句意可知，此處用“顯示，呈現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選B項。20.C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他關于在該鎮(zhèn)修建一個醫(yī)院的建議值得考慮。A.(is)worth(doing)值得被…；B.(is)worthwhile值得的；C.(is)worthy(tobedone)值得被…；D.(is)deserved無此表達。結合句意和短語的固定搭配可知，此處應用beworthytobedone值得被……，故選C項?！军c睛】本題主要考查worth,worthy和worthwhile的區(qū)分這三個詞都是形容詞，他們的區(qū)分如下1.worth通常構成短語beworthdoing值得做（主動表被動）Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。2.worthy通常構成短語beworthyof(beingdone),和beworthytobedoneThebookisworthyofbeingread.=thebookisworthytoberead.這本書值得讀。3.worthwhile沒有短語，通常只能作表語Thebookisworthwhile.這本書很值得。21.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽說：“我有好消息要告知你，Mia，那里面會有各種各樣可怕的東西，所以你不會特殊惹眼。”A.stickto遵守；B.dressup穿戴整齊；C.zipup增加味道；D.standout突出。依據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處指“那里面會有各種各樣可怕的東西，所以你不會特殊惹眼?！保蔬xD。22.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：怒氣沖天如斗牛，她沖過來指責我，四周的空氣似乎都在戰(zhàn)栗。A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby她在大廳里轉來轉去；B.Shechargedmelikeabull怒氣沖天如斗牛，她沖過來指責我；C.Iwasintoclassicalmusic我喜愛古典音樂；D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity我是在音樂界長大的。依據(jù)空后knockingthewindoutofme及選項可知，此處指她沖過來指責我。故選B。23.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我走向ICU，站在自動門的另一邊。A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU我走向ICU；B.Istormedout我特別生氣；C.TeddyzoomeddownthestairsTeddy飛速下了樓；D.Shedidmymakeup她幫我化了妝。依據(jù)standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.可知，此處指到了某個地方，結合選項可知，A項符合語境。故選A。24.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我弄清晰之前，我必需把事情留給命運，或者醫(yī)生，或者任何確定這些事情的人，當確定者太困惑，無法在電梯和樓梯之間做出選擇時。A.relievehimofhisburden減輕他的負擔；B.leavethingsuptothefates聽天由命；C.makethefirealarmgooff讓火警長鳴；D.skippractice跳過練習。依據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處指別無選擇，聽天由命。故選B。25.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“Adam，你最好努力爭取，”Liz喊道：“機不行失，失不再來?！盇.blowitoff荒廢；B.clapherhands拍手；C.goforit努力爭??；D.letout釋放。結合后文的“機不行失，失不再來”可知，應當是“努力爭取”。故選C。26.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我確定等Adam進ICU的時候，我要和他在一起。A.AdammakesittotheICUAdam進ICU；B.hedrieshistears他擦干眼淚；C.hefreezesinhistracks他停滯不前；D.hethrowsup他放棄。依據(jù)句意及選項可知，A項符合語境，其他選項不合適。故選A。27.B【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：“你已經(jīng)駕馭了全部的細微環(huán)節(jié)，”Adam說，“那是屬于護士的事情嗎？”A.Ifeelaburstoffury,我感到一陣生氣；B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,你已經(jīng)駕馭了全部的細微環(huán)節(jié)；C.Howcometheynevercametovisit?他們怎么沒來參觀？D.IturnedtoMomandDad,我向爸爸媽媽求助。依據(jù)句意，Adam在說完前一句后，接著詢問“那是屬于護士的事情嗎？”說明前面應當是表明原委做了什么。故選B。28.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我去紐約的想法似乎正變得越來越現(xiàn)實了。雖然這讓我充溢了驚慌和興奮，但新年夜我和Teddy一起出去玩的畫面讓我感到難以忍受的孤獨。A.hangingouttogether一起出去；B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertainty釋放全部的驚慌和擔心；C.droppingout輟學；D.graduatingfromhighschool中學畢業(yè)。結合上文theimageofmeandTeddy可推知是指作者新年夜Teddy一起出去的畫面，此處hang在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語meandTeddy構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。短語hangout“出去消遣”。故選A。29.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Gran最近把去Julliard音樂學院的種子種在了我的腦海里，但它還沒有生根。A.stoppedby順便走訪；B.cheeredon為……鼓勁加油；C.liftedmeup激勵；D.takenroot扎根，生根。依據(jù)前文plantedtheseed及空前but可知，這顆種子沒有生根。故選D。30.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：均衡的飲食加上適量的體育熬煉有助于健康的生活。A.makecontributionsto為……作出貢獻；B.leadto導致；C.contributesto有助于；D.accountfor對……負有責任，說明。結合句意，均衡飲食結合適量體育熬煉有助于身體健康。表示“有助于”，故選C。31.C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：假如你想要變的更優(yōu)秀，你應當更好利用業(yè)余時間。A.take帶走；B.cost花費；C.employ利用；D.improve提升。變得更好須要利用好時間。故選C。32.A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：務必在老傳統(tǒng)和舊風俗滅亡之前實行措施進行愛護。A.dieout滅亡；B.dieaway聲音慢慢消逝；C.dieoff相繼死亡；D.diedown減弱，漸漸平靜。表示風俗和傳統(tǒng)滅亡之前進行愛護。故選A。33.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我回到我的村莊時，我發(fā)覺一切都面貌一新。A.accountfor說明；B.tookon呈現(xiàn)；C.makeup編造；D.turnout結果是。takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌。其它選項不合句意。故選B。34.D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如喬治始終這么努力工作的話，他的身體遲早會垮掉。A.breakoff中斷；B.breakup分手；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.breakdown發(fā)生故障，這里指身體垮了。長期工作辛苦會導致身體狀況極差。故選D。35.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了新產(chǎn)品后，經(jīng)理總是發(fā)起廣告活動來吸引盡可能多的顧客。A.producing制造；B.introducing介紹；C.insisting堅持；D.launching發(fā)布。依據(jù)句意可知，是發(fā)布廣告。故選D。36.B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多番爭辯，評委們最終達成一樣，授予這位18歲的鋼琴彈奏者金獎。A.comment評論；B.compromise妥協(xié)，折中；C.switch轉變，交換；D.expand擴展。argument是個信號詞，依據(jù)句意可知，此處用compromiseon表示“就某事達成妥協(xié)”符合語境，即評委們經(jīng)過爭辯最終達成一樣的看法。故選B項。37.D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到通貨膨脹因素，該項目的費用將增加初始預算的10%。A.pushfor劇烈地要求，奮力爭?。籅.caterfor迎合，為……供應所需；C.compensatefor賠償，補償損失；D.allowfor考慮到，顧及。結合句意可知，此處用“考慮到”符合語境，表示成本的增加是將通貨膨脹因素納入了考慮之中。故選D項。38.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你在一個生疏的城市開車時很簡單迷路，所以在動身前細致看一張好地圖是很重要的。A.study細看；B.display展示；C.deliver投遞；D.publish出版。由“It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity，beforeyousetout”可知，study“細看”符合句意。故選A項。39.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不，我只是想分散留意力，你知道，就像讓火警響了，護士們都會跑出來。A.relievinghimofhisburden減輕他的負擔；B.leavingthingsuptothefates任憑命運擺布；C.skippingpractice跳繩練習；D.makingthefirealarmgooff使火警響起。依據(jù)“sothenursesallcomerunningout.”可知，火警一響，護士們就會跑出來，故D項