2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練35含解析

2024年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練351.Themedicalteam,_________tendoctorsandseveralnurses,wassentimmediatelytotheearth-strickenarea.A.consistingof B.consistedof C.madeup D.makingup2.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentformusic.A.setoff B.setup C.setdown D.setout3.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff C.paidoff D.gaveoff4.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown.A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach5.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover6.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout7.J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries__________readersofallages,andwentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist.A.attendedto B.referredto C.turnedto D.appealedto8.Xi'anisthehomeofChinesecivilization,wheretherenownedSilkRoadstartsthroughwestChinatotheMediterranean.A.switching B.stretching. C.sweeping D.squeezing9.Palmdoesn’thaveanaturaltalentformusicbuthe__________itwithhardwork.A.getsacrossto B.makesupfor Cesupwith D.keepsupwith10.AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable,anyunfriendlyrestrictionsplacedonChinesefirmsinthefuturecannotbe.A.ruledout. B.laidout C.figuredout D.mappedout11.Attimesthebestdoesn'tgoforus,andwejust_____theexistingcircumstances.A.answerfor B.makefor C.settlefor D.allowfor12.We_____anall-outfighttokeepourskiesblue,ourwatersclear,andourlandpollution-free.A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed13.E-cigarettecompaniesareorderedtoclosetheirstoresand_____adsonlineforthesakeofyoungpeople.A.bringabout B.putup C.takedown D.holdout14.Withinapersonalizedlearningprogram,thelearners’pathwaycanbe_____totheirneeds.A.exposed B.tailored C.resigned D.limited15.Accidentsalwaysfromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define16.Fivepeoplewererescuedlastnightaftertheboat________fuel.A.ranout B.ranoutofC.wasrunout D.wasrunoutof17.Thecompanyhasalways________buyerswithdifferenttastes.A.appealedfor B.appealedtoC.appliedto D.appliedfor18.Thecarpetsdecoratedwithbeautifultraditionalpatternscanoften_______ahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.obtain B.possess C.acquire D.fetch19.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookup20.Hissuggestionthatweshouldputupahospitalinthetownis_______tobeconsidered.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.deserved21."I'vegotgoodnewsforyou,Mia.There'sgoingtobeallkindsofterribleinthere,soyouwon'treally____________,"Momsaid.A.stickto B.dressupC.zipup D.standout22._____________,knockingthewindoutofme.A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby B.ShechargedmelikeabullC.Iwasintoclassicalmusic D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity23._______________,standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU B.IstormedoutC.Teddyzoomeddownthestairs D.Shedidmymakeup24.UntilIfigurethatout,Ihaveto___________,ortothedoctors,orwhoeverdecidesthesematterswhenthedecideristooconfusedtochoosebetweentheelevatorandthestairs.A.relievehimofhisburden B.leavethingsuptothefatesC.makethefirealarmgooff D.skippractice25."Adam,youbetterjust___________,"Lizyells."Nowornever.Full-courtpress."A.blowitoff B.clapherhandsC.goforit D.letout26.IdecidedthatIwanttobenexttomybodywhen____________.A.AdammakesittotheICU B.hedrieshistearsC.hefreezesinhistracks D.hethrowsup27."____________"Adamsaid."Isthatanursething?"A.Ifeelaburstoffury, B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,C.Howcometheynevercametovisit? D.IturnedtoMomandDad,28.TheideaofmegoingtoNewYorkwasseemingmoreandmorereal,andthoughthisgenerallyfilledmewithanervous,ifconflicted,excitement,theimageofmeandTeddy__________onNewYear'sEveleftmefeelingunbearablylonely.A.hangingouttogether B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertaintyC.droppingout D.graduatingfromhighschool29.GranhadonlyrecentlyplantedtheseedofJulliardinmyhead,butithadn't__________.A.stoppedby B.cheeredon C.liftedmeup D.takenroot30.Abalanceddietwithproperamountofphysicalexercise____________ahealthylife.A.makecontributionsto B.leadtoC.contributesto D.accountfor31.Youshould_____yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobemoreexcellent.A.take B.cost C.employ D.improve32.Dotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey_____.A.dieout B.dieaway C.dieoff D.diedown33.WhenIcamebacktomyvillageIfoundthateverything_________anewlook.A.accountfor B.tookonC.makeup D.turnout34.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakoff B.breakup C.breakout D.breakdown35.Havinggotanewproduct，themanagerisalways_________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A.producing B.introducingC.insisting D.launching36.Aftermuchargument,thejudgesfinally________onthe18-year-oldpianistandawardedhimthegoldprize.Amented Bpromised C.switched D.expanded37.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofitsinitialbudget,________inflation.A.pushingfor B.cateringforCpensatingfor D.allowingfor38.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish39.No,Iwasthinkingmorelikeadistraction.Youknow,like___________sothenursesallcomerunningout.A.relievinghimofhisburden B.leavingthingsuptothefatesC.skippingpractice D.makingthefirealarmgooff40.I’msuremygrandparentswouldactuallybehappytohelpAdam.__________,andtheylikehimalot.A.Imeantofollowthem B.IttakesmeawhiletolocatemyfamilyC.Theyhavemethimabunchoftimes D.Adamsinkstothefloor41.Kimwho,judgingbyMrs.Schein’sabsence,musthave___________,toletherstaywithAdamandme.A.convincedhermothertogohome B.madeherwaytowardthedoorC.cancelledtheirfive-nighttour D.madesensetoher42.Thegrayingmiddle-agednursewhodoesn’t___________butsitsbyandmonitorsthecomputersandphones,givesalittlenodandstandsupasifacceptinganomination.A.holdherbreath B.tellherinpersonC.attendtothepatients D.clearherthroat43.“Aren’tyouintheCrackHouseQuartet?”aguyinaHillaryClintonmaskaskedme,___________somehard-corebandthatAdamlovedandIhated.A.turningto B.backingout C.workingout D.referringto44.Shejokesthatthisisthereasonherfamilymovedhere,wheninfactitwasbecauseherfatherwasfiredto___________.A.marchdownthehalls B.runacomputer-chipplantC.keepusbothoccupiedforhours D.picturehersnappinggum45.Grampstookmetohighteaandshopping,althoughfordinner,___________.GranhadmadeatsomefancyplaceonFisherman’sWharfandinsteadwanderedintoChinatown,lookingfortherestaurantwiththelongestlineofpeoplewaitingoutside,andatethere.A.weskippedoutonthereservations B.IrootforherC.Adambrokeintoanembarrassedsmile D.Hewasalwayssurroundedby答案與解析1.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由十名醫(yī)生和幾名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)馬上被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。依據(jù)句意表示“由……組成”短語(yǔ)為consistof，makeup表示“編造”；consist在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)medicalteam為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。2.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：搖滾俱樂(lè)部建立了起來(lái)，致力于開(kāi)發(fā)和展示學(xué)生們的音樂(lè)才能。A.setoff動(dòng)身，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setdown登記；D.setout動(dòng)身。依據(jù)句意可知此處選項(xiàng)B.setup（建立）正確。故選B。3.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)生們有時(shí)候會(huì)埋怨，他們發(fā)覺(jué)他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)話劇表演的打算所付出的努力得到了回報(bào)。依據(jù)Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，complain與payoff是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管學(xué)生埋怨，大聲努力得到了回報(bào)?？芍颂庍x項(xiàng)C.paidoff（回報(bào)，付清）正確。故選C。4.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒(méi)有自己的孩子，懷特先生和夫人在他們家鄉(xiāng)收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子。A.acquire獲得，習(xí)得；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；C.adapt適應(yīng)，改編；D.attach依附。依據(jù)“Havingnochildoftheirown”可知此處選項(xiàng)B.adopt（收養(yǎng)）正確。故選B。5.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在如此讓人膽怯 的狀況下，沒(méi)有任何人可以求助，她很膽怯 。A.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；B.turnoff關(guān)掉；C.turninto變成；D.turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；變換。依據(jù)句意，此處表“向某人求助”，故選A。6.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——光線太弱以至于我不能分辨出文章里的字。——或許你視力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽視；B.makeout分辨出；理解；C.checkout檢查；D.figureout計(jì)算出；解決；弄明白。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處光線影響字的“分辨”，故選B。7.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：J.K.羅琳的《哈利·波特》系列吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的讀者，并干脆登上了暢銷書(shū)排行榜的榜首。A.attendedto留意，照料；B.referredto提到，談到；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.appealedto呼吁，吸引。由“wentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist”可知，此處指“吸引”讀者。故選D。8.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：西安是中華文明的發(fā)祥地，聞名的絲綢之路從中國(guó)西部延長(zhǎng)到地中海。A.switching變更；B.stretching延長(zhǎng)；C.sweeping席卷；D.squeezing擠壓。依據(jù)“throughwestChinatotheMediterranean”可知，這里指“從中國(guó)西部延長(zhǎng)到地中?！?。故選B。9.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：Palm沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但他通過(guò)努力彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。A.getsacrossto使被理解；B.makesupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.comesupwith提出，想出；D.keepsupwith跟上。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到?jīng)]有天賦，但可以用努力工作來(lái)“彌補(bǔ)”。故選B。10.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于特朗普對(duì)中國(guó)的政策仍舊具有高度不確定性和不行預(yù)料性，將來(lái)不能解除對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)的任何不友好限制。A.ruledout解除；B.laidout支配；設(shè)計(jì)；C.figuredout算出，想出；D.mappedout具體制定，籌劃。依據(jù)前句“AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable”可知，不能解除其對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)的限制。故選A。11.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:有時(shí)最好的并沒(méi)有如我們所愿，我們就須要牽強(qiáng)接受已經(jīng)存在的環(huán)境。A.answerfor回答;B.makefor走向，往…方向努力,有助于；C.settlefor表示牽強(qiáng)接受，D.allowfor顧及到，考慮到。沒(méi)有如愿時(shí)只能牽強(qiáng)接受現(xiàn)有的。故選C。12.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們起先了一場(chǎng)集體出動(dòng)的戰(zhàn)斗，為了讓我們的天空保持湛藍(lán)，我們的水保持澄澈，并且土地遠(yuǎn)離污染。negotiate協(xié)商；insert插入；launch起先；reveal揭露。我們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)環(huán)保戰(zhàn)役。故選C。13.C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了年輕人的利益，電子煙公司被勒令關(guān)閉商店并在網(wǎng)上撤下廣告。A.bringabout導(dǎo)致；B.putup張貼，供應(yīng)食宿；C.takedown卸下；D.holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持。依據(jù)后文forthesakeofyoungpeople可知，電子煙公司須要撤下廣告，takedown有“撤下，卸下”的含義。故選C項(xiàng)。14.B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在特性化的學(xué)習(xí)支配中，學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)路徑可以依據(jù)他們的須要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。A.exposed暴露，接觸；B.tailored剪裁，使合適；C.resigned辭職，放棄；D.limited局限，限制。tailorsthtosth“變更......以適應(yīng)......”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事故總是由馬虎引起的，所以你開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)肯定要當(dāng)心。A.arise引起；B.burst爆炸；C.rise升起，增加；D.define定義，使明確。短語(yǔ)arisefrom“由…引起，起因于”，再依據(jù)carelessness可知用arise。故選A項(xiàng)。16.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨晚船上的燃料用完后，有五個(gè)人獲救了。A.ranout用光，用完；B.ranoutof用光，用完；C.wasrunout用光，用完；D.wasrunoutof被用光/用完。runoutof用完，后面加賓語(yǔ)；runout不能接賓語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，解除AC；D.wasrunoutof被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，與句子意思不符。此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。17.B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這家公司總是能吸引不同品嘗的顧客。A.appealedfor呼吁，懇求；B.appealedto吸引；C.appliedto應(yīng)用于；D.appliedfor申請(qǐng)。公司應(yīng)當(dāng)是吸引顧客，因此“吸引”，更符合句意。故選B。18.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那些用美麗的傳統(tǒng)花紋裝飾的毯子在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)?？梢再u(mài)得高價(jià)。A.obtain獲得；B.possess擁有；C.acquire獲得；D.fetch賣(mài)得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“賣(mài)得（好價(jià)錢(qián)）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。19.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他注視著她的雙眼，語(yǔ)調(diào)顯得更加肅穆。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.tookon呈現(xiàn)，顯示，擔(dān)當(dāng)；C.tookin汲取，欺瞞，收留；D.tookup占據(jù)，從事。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“顯示，呈現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。20.C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他關(guān)于在該鎮(zhèn)修建一個(gè)醫(yī)院的建議值得考慮。A.(is)worth(doing)值得被…；B.(is)worthwhile值得的；C.(is)worthy(tobedone)值得被…；D.(is)deserved無(wú)此表達(dá)。結(jié)合句意和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配可知，此處應(yīng)用beworthytobedone值得被……，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查worth,worthy和worthwhile的區(qū)分這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，他們的區(qū)分如下1.worth通常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beworthdoing值得做（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得讀。2.worthy通常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beworthyof(beingdone),和beworthytobedoneThebookisworthyofbeingread.=thebookisworthytoberead.這本書(shū)值得讀。3.worthwhile沒(méi)有短語(yǔ)，通常只能作表語(yǔ)Thebookisworthwhile.這本書(shū)很值得。21.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“我有好消息要告知你，Mia，那里面會(huì)有各種各樣可怕的東西，所以你不會(huì)特殊惹眼?！盇.stickto遵守；B.dressup穿戴整齊；C.zipup增加味道；D.standout突出。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“那里面會(huì)有各種各樣可怕的東西，所以你不會(huì)特殊惹眼。”，故選D。22.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：怒氣沖天如斗牛，她沖過(guò)來(lái)指責(zé)我，四周的空氣似乎都在戰(zhàn)栗。A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby她在大廳里轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去；B.Shechargedmelikeabull怒氣沖天如斗牛，她沖過(guò)來(lái)指責(zé)我；C.Iwasintoclassicalmusic我喜愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)；D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity我是在音樂(lè)界長(zhǎng)大的。依據(jù)空后knockingthewindoutofme及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指她沖過(guò)來(lái)指責(zé)我。故選B。23.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我走向ICU，站在自動(dòng)門(mén)的另一邊。A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU我走向ICU；B.Istormedout我特別生氣；C.TeddyzoomeddownthestairsTeddy飛速下了樓；D.Shedidmymakeup她幫我化了妝。依據(jù)standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.可知，此處指到了某個(gè)地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我弄清晰之前，我必需把事情留給命運(yùn)，或者醫(yī)生，或者任何確定這些事情的人，當(dāng)確定者太困惑，無(wú)法在電梯和樓梯之間做出選擇時(shí)。A.relievehimofhisburden減輕他的負(fù)擔(dān)；B.leavethingsuptothefates聽(tīng)天由命；C.makethefirealarmgooff讓火警長(zhǎng)鳴；D.skippractice跳過(guò)練習(xí)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指別無(wú)選擇，聽(tīng)天由命。故選B。25.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“Adam，你最好努力爭(zhēng)取，”Liz喊道：“機(jī)不行失，失不再來(lái)?！盇.blowitoff荒廢；B.clapherhands拍手；C.goforit努力爭(zhēng)??；D.letout釋放。結(jié)合后文的“機(jī)不行失，失不再來(lái)”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“努力爭(zhēng)取”。故選C。26.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我確定等Adam進(jìn)ICU的時(shí)候，我要和他在一起。A.AdammakesittotheICUAdam進(jìn)ICU；B.hedrieshistears他擦干眼淚；C.hefreezesinhistracks他停滯不前；D.hethrowsup他放棄。依據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)不合適。故選A。27.B【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：“你已經(jīng)駕馭了全部的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，”Adam說(shuō)，“那是屬于護(hù)士的事情嗎？”A.Ifeelaburstoffury,我感到一陣生氣；B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,你已經(jīng)駕馭了全部的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；C.Howcometheynevercametovisit?他們?cè)趺礇](méi)來(lái)參觀？D.IturnedtoMomandDad,我向爸爸媽媽求助。依據(jù)句意，Adam在說(shuō)完前一句后，接著詢問(wèn)“那是屬于護(hù)士的事情嗎？”說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是表明原委做了什么。故選B。28.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我去紐約的想法似乎正變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)實(shí)了。雖然這讓我充溢了驚慌和興奮，但新年夜我和Teddy一起出去玩的畫(huà)面讓我感到難以忍受的孤獨(dú)。A.hangingouttogether一起出去；B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertainty釋放全部的驚慌和擔(dān)心；C.droppingout輟學(xué)；D.graduatingfromhighschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)。結(jié)合上文theimageofmeandTeddy可推知是指作者新年夜Teddy一起出去的畫(huà)面，此處hang在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)meandTeddy構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。短語(yǔ)hangout“出去消遣”。故選A。29.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Gran最近把去Julliard音樂(lè)學(xué)院的種子種在了我的腦海里，但它還沒(méi)有生根。A.stoppedby順便走訪；B.cheeredon為……鼓勁加油；C.liftedmeup激勵(lì)；D.takenroot扎根，生根。依據(jù)前文plantedtheseed及空前but可知，這顆種子沒(méi)有生根。故選D。30.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：均衡的飲食加上適量的體育熬煉有助于健康的生活。A.makecontributionsto為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；B.leadto導(dǎo)致；C.contributesto有助于；D.accountfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，說(shuō)明。結(jié)合句意，均衡飲食結(jié)合適量體育熬煉有助于身體健康。表示“有助于”，故選C。31.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：假如你想要變的更優(yōu)秀，你應(yīng)當(dāng)更好利用業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.take帶走；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.employ利用；D.improve提升。變得更好須要利用好時(shí)間。故選C。32.A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：務(wù)必在老傳統(tǒng)和舊風(fēng)俗滅亡之前實(shí)行措施進(jìn)行愛(ài)護(hù)。A.dieout滅亡；B.dieaway聲音慢慢消逝；C.dieoff相繼死亡；D.diedown減弱，漸漸平靜。表示風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)滅亡之前進(jìn)行愛(ài)護(hù)。故選A。33.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的村莊時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)一切都面貌一新。A.accountfor說(shuō)明；B.tookon呈現(xiàn)；C.makeup編造；D.turnout結(jié)果是。takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌。其它選項(xiàng)不合句意。故選B。34.D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：假如喬治始終這么努力工作的話，他的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。A.breakoff中斷；B.breakup分手；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.breakdown發(fā)生故障，這里指身體垮了。長(zhǎng)期工作辛苦會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況極差。故選D。35.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了新產(chǎn)品后，經(jīng)理總是發(fā)起廣告活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引盡可能多的顧客。A.producing制造；B.introducing介紹；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.launching發(fā)布。依據(jù)句意可知，是發(fā)布廣告。故選D。36.B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多番爭(zhēng)辯，評(píng)委們最終達(dá)成一樣，授予這位18歲的鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾呓皙?jiǎng)。A.comment評(píng)論；B.compromise妥協(xié)，折中；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換；D.expand擴(kuò)展。argument是個(gè)信號(hào)詞，依據(jù)句意可知，此處用compromiseon表示“就某事達(dá)成妥協(xié)”符合語(yǔ)境，即評(píng)委們經(jīng)過(guò)爭(zhēng)辯最終達(dá)成一樣的看法。故選B項(xiàng)。37.D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考慮到通貨膨脹因素，該項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用將增加初始預(yù)算的10%。A.pushfor劇烈地要求，奮力爭(zhēng)取；B.caterfor迎合，為……供應(yīng)所需；C.compensatefor賠償，補(bǔ)償損失；D.allowfor考慮到，顧及。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“考慮到”符合語(yǔ)境，表示成本的增加是將通貨膨脹因素納入了考慮之中。故選D項(xiàng)。38.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在一個(gè)生疏的城市開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單迷路，所以在動(dòng)身前細(xì)致看一張好地圖是很重要的。A.study細(xì)看；B.display展示；C.deliver投遞；D.publish出版。由“It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity，beforeyousetout”可知，study“細(xì)看”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。39.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不，我只是想分散留意力，你知道，就像讓火警響了，護(hù)士們都會(huì)跑出來(lái)。A.relievinghimofhisburden減輕他的負(fù)擔(dān)；B.leavingthingsuptothefates任憑命運(yùn)擺布；C.skippingpractice跳繩練習(xí)；D.makingthefirealarmgooff使火警響起。依據(jù)“sothenursesallcomerunningout.”可知，火警一響，護(hù)士們就會(huì)跑出來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)