2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SharingPeriodIIIUsingLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEUnit4Sharing1、His_____________(診所）isnearthenewly-builtrailwaystation.2、Isthereany_______________(愛護(hù)）againstnuclearweapons?3Shewas

(縫著)bythefirewhensuddenlythecandlewentout.4Strict

(平安)measureswereinforceduringthePresident’svisit.5Hisdecisionseemstoshowamarkedlackof

(政治的)judgment.6Howdidyoucelebrateyourfifthwedding

(周年紀(jì)念日)?7He

(捐贈(zèng))asumofmoneyfromhisprivatepurse.8Shehassetupa

(志愿的)organizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.9Theboydreamedofbecomingan

(宇航員).10Theybegantoregretthe

(購(gòu)買)ofthecar.11、Hetookapeepatthebackofthebooktofind____________theanswerstothequestions.12、Thedoctorsinsistedthattheboyshouldbeoperated____________atonce.13、Allother_____________(politics)partiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.14、Ticketsmustbe________________(purchase)twoweek'sinadvance.15、Itisreportedthatthestar_______________(donate)alargesumofmoneytocharitysofar.16、Whatistheyear_____________Chinafirstlaunchedherman-madesatellite?17、Themuseumwaslocatedontheexactspot__________thegoldwasfirstdiscovered.18、Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewin areporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.19、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmune(免疫的）toHIVhasledtocontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.20、Thedriverlesscarswillhelpreducetrafficaccidents arecausedbyhumandrivers'mistakes.21、HereisPeterwhosehouseI’velivedfortwoyears._______________________________22、Iamsureyouwillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableyoulikethem.23、Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoreactivitieswhentheycangetgrowthexperiences.24、Wespentalotoftimeonthejourney,andthemostimpressiveplacewhichwevisitedinBeijingwasWaterCube.25、Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenwespenttogetherontheisland.26閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空

Jeanisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,,Jeanandherfriendstakepartintheprogramme①

(call)SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD.C.Theyhelp②

(young)studentslearnhowtoreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprogrammes③

servetheircommunities.④

weekendsJeansometimesworksatanice-creamstore.⑤

sheisnotworking,,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,

toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend⑥

sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirl’shouseforthenight.

Liketeenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.⑦

,shedoesnothavehercar.Shemustsharethefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Neitherdoherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,where⑧

drinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof21⑨

(notallow)todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditisdangeroustodrink⑩

driveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers.27、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,

"

1

myjob.FamilytoFeed.

"Atthisstore,a

2

likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

3

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand

4

inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto

5

somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould

6

Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima

7

Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere

8

oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes

9

fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis

10

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids

11

somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof

12

,helitupandthankeduswith

13

eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor

14

hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful

15

forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan

16

!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso

17

ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave

18

togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin

19

,italsogavemykidsthe

20

tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished

2.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show

3.A.suggestion

Bment

C.decision

D.call

4.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily

5.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick

6.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover

7.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard8.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose

9.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging

10.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just

11.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected

12.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes

13.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp

14.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

15.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure

16.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help17.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly

18.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money

19.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory

20.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：clinic解析：2答案及解析：答案：security解析：3答案及解析：答案：sewing4答案及解析：答案：security5答案及解析：答案：political6答案及解析：答案：anniversary7答案及解析：答案：donated8答案及解析：答案：voluntary9答案及解析：答案：astronaut10答案及解析：答案：purchase11答案及解析：答案：out

解析：findout為固定搭配,意為“發(fā)覺,査明”。12答案及解析：答案：on

解析：operateon為固定搭配,意為“給做手術(shù)"。13答案及解析：答案：political

解析：設(shè)空處為形容詞做定語(yǔ),political"政治的”。14答案及解析：答案：purchased

解析：依據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)含義。15答案及解析：答案：hasdonated

解析：sofar“到目前為止”,故句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),先行詞為theyear。17答案及解析：答案：where

解析：句意:博物館位于一起先發(fā)覺金子的地方。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是spot,表地點(diǎn),從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。18答案及解析：答案：which解析：【解題思路】考査關(guān)系代詞。interview為抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)空前的in可知，空處應(yīng)填which。19答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：【解題思路】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一位科學(xué)家試閣培育出世界上首批對(duì)HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為babies,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who/that引導(dǎo)。20答案及解析：答案：which/that解析：考査定語(yǔ)從句。句意:無人駕駛汽車將會(huì)幫助削減由人類司機(jī)的錯(cuò)誤引起的交通事故。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為trafficaccidents,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞用which或that。21答案及解析：答案：whose前加in或lived后加in解析：在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)是livedinPeter'shouse,故在whosehouse前或lived后加介詞in。22答案及解析：答案：Iamsureyouwillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableyoulikethem.解析：【解題思路】句意:我確信你會(huì)找到多種你喜愛的可供選擇的選項(xiàng)。choices為先行詞，youlike為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代同that/which,故應(yīng)將them刪去。23答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)被激勵(lì)參與更多的活動(dòng),在那里他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)的體驗(yàn)=此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞activities,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。24答案及解析：答案：Wespentalotoftimeonthejourney,andthemostimpressiveplace/whichwevisitedinBeijingwasWaterCube.解析：句意為：我們?cè)谶@次旅程上花了大量的時(shí)間,在北京巡游時(shí)，讓我們印象最深刻的地方是水立方。先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，也可將其省略。25答案及解析：答案：when—that/which或去掉when解析：先行詞為thedays，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做spent的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which，that/which可省略。26答案及解析：答案：called;younger;that/which;On/At;When;a;However;they;arenotallowed;and27答案及解析：解析：1.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者和家人在超市的門口看到一個(gè)因失去工作而無力供給家人的男人,于是他和孩子們一起買了食物幫助這個(gè)人。故事告知我們?nèi)巳硕家泻蜕浦?幫助他人的感覺是甜蜜的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)當(dāng)是“失去了工作,家人須要供給”,所以選擇lost"失去"。

2.名詞辨析。本空指的是在這家商店門口,這樣的一幕是不正常的,用sight表示“某一處的景象”符合題意。

3.名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文"howbaditmustbetohavetostand..."可知我10歲的孩子留意到這一幕后做出評(píng)論,說在冷風(fēng)的天氣里站在外面確定不好受。用comment"評(píng)論"符合題意。

4.副詞辨析。本段句首是atthisstore"在商店門口"和下文的coldwind可推知,是在外面寒風(fēng)中,故用outside。

5.副詞辨析。依據(jù)情境inthestore"在商店里"可推知本句指的是作者讓自己的每個(gè)孩子“選擇”一些他們認(rèn)為我們的摯友(門口的那個(gè)男人)會(huì)感謝的東西。所以選擇pick"挑揀,選擇"。

6.副詞辨析。order“訂購(gòu)”;supply“供應(yīng)”;appreciate“感謝”;discover“發(fā)覺”。依據(jù)上句的解析可知是讓那個(gè)人感謝的東西,選擇C項(xiàng)最佳。

7.副詞辨析。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句中的"When