湖南師大附中2024-25屆高三年級(jí)月考試卷（二）（英語(yǔ)）

PAGEPAGE16湖南師大附中2024-25屆高三年級(jí)月考試卷（二）英語(yǔ)本試題卷分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用和寫作四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whosebirthdaydidthewomancomefor?A．Jessie's. B．Simon's. C．Emma's.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.3．HowmanyJane'sfriendswereatherwedding?A．About20. B．About40. C．About60.4．Whichsportdoesthemanlikemost?A．Tennis. B．Ping-pong. C．Volleyball.5．Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A．Heistired.B．Hehastoworklate.C．Hehastowalkhisdog.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatprobablyisthewoman'sposition?A．CEO.B．SalesManager.C．ProductDevelopmentManager.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Challenginganddifficult.B．Interestingbutfrustrating.C．Challengingbutenjoyable.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatticketswillthemanbuy?A．Tworoundtickets.B．Twoone-waytickets.C．Aone-wayticketandaroundticket.9．Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?A．At1：30p．m. B．At2：40p．m. C．At3：30p．m.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A．Astore. B．Amuseum. C．Auniversity.11．Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It'sverynoisy. B．It'stoofar. C．It'ssoexpensive.12．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?A．￡10. B．￡16. C．￡18.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gototheseaside. C．Visitsomeoldpeople.14．Whenwillthewomanstudyforthemathtest?A．OnMondayevening.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Volunteerwork. B．Thecomingexam. C．Plansfortheweekend.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwasthespeakeraskedtodowhenshejustarrived?A．Cleanuptheoil.B．Spreadthesand.C．Stayawayfromthebeach.18．Whichtooldidthespeakeruseduringthecleaningup?A．Afloat. B．Abroom. C．Atruck.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoaftertheoilwasremoved?A．Shehelpedthebirds.B．Shewentstraighthome.C．Shetookawalkonthebeach.20．Whatisthespeaker'sfeelingatlast?A．Pride. B．Disappointment. C．Anxiety.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(熱帶的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.ItissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefellerwasanAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandconservationist.HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950s.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland'sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmorethan2，000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU．S.VirginIslandsHowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherscomeinonlargecruiseships.VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofWhattodoattheparkFromthetropicalhillstothebluewaters,therearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潛),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'sbeaches,TrunkBayTheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsSt.John'spristinenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21．WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Itstropicalclimate. B．Itslocation.C．Itsbeautifulscenery. D．Itsactivity.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbecomingdyingout.B．Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C．Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationofthepark.D．Thereisa200-metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnest23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aspeechscript. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anacademicessay. D．Ageographicjournal.BBoeing'sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMexicodesertlateonFriday,monthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearlyJune.TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推進(jìn)器)failuresandhelium(氦氣)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDragonspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheiremptyseatsandbluespacesuitsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa'sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecadeago,NasahiredBoeingandSpaceXfororbital(軌道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadtorepeatit.The2022do-overuncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida'sCapeCanaveralSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(閥門)onthesecondstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethespacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneight-daymissiondraggedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission.“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready，”SteveStich,Nasa'scommercialcrewprogrammanager,saidinthepressconferenceinJuly.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A．Underwent. B．Stimulated.C．Facilitated. D．Blocked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing'sspacecraftlaunches?A．Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B．Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmoothly.C．The2019mannedspaceflightwasafailure.D．Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.26．Whydidn'tthetwoastronautscomebacktoEarthontime?A．Becausetheprojectwentovertheoriginalbudget.B．Becausetheywerebothinserioushealthconditions.C．BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D．BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtoreachanagreement.27．Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetwoastronautswouldcomebacksoon.B．Officialsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C．Nasaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D．Themissionwouldbecompletedin3months.CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.Plantexpert,JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange,whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal(腸胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(歐芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflat-leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(嘔吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsite．Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.Ifyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingisfood,donoteatit.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C．Toraisethepublic'sattentionofwildplants.D．Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.29．WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate?A．Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B．Shefoundthefruitsheatewasatomato.C．Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D．Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwaslarge.30．Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A．Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B．Virginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercup.C．WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D．CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper.31．Whatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A．Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B．Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C．Gettingintouchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D．SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.DSuperhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering:mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinferanother'smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapabilityinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply“it'sraining”，theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weatherandhumanpreferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAI,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAImakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon'tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoryofmind.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAIformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtodevelopingmorepowerfulAI,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAI.Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.ItisalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAIunderstandwell?A．Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongdirection.B．Whenateacherasksforaboy'shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”．C．Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethroat”．D．Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryofmind?A.Humans'theoryofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAI'stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallydecoded.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyself-awaremachines?A．Ambiguous.B．Conservative.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AI'sTheoryofMindWillDefineOurFutureB．AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpectedC．AI'sTheoryofMind—aBlessingorSufferingtoHumansD．TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover￡100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A．Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.B．Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C．Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.D．Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.E．Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetter.F．Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G．Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,__41__adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina__42__．Andthat'swhenI__43__asecret.Washington,D．C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto__44__fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting__45__removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring__46__andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken__47__inthesediment(沉積物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe__48__endpieces.Thankfully,my__49__phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy__50__attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三葉蟲)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto__51__throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto__52__meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand__53__citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind__54__.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My__55__shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.41．A．dangerous B．low-risk C．historical D．romantic42．A．house B．car C．newsroom D．school43．A．revealed B．hid C．guarded D．discovered44．A．seek B．search C．purchase D．modify45．A．gradually B．physically C．eventually D．typically46．A．patience B．strength C．training D．courage47．A．dream B．image C．resource D．puzzle48．A．obvious B．expensive C．rare D．impressive49．A．precious B．conventional C．poor D．clear50．A．scholarly B．public C．extra D．immediate51．A．a(chǎn)void B．notice C．introduce D．display52．A．touch B．hold C．seize D．transport53．A．built B．explored C．conquered D．found54．A．takesoff B．settlesdown C．goesblank D．runsout55．A．standpoint B．question C．standard D．task第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LongmenHydrologicalStation,whichhasahistoryof90yearssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation56(locate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providinghydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtrelief,disaster57(reduce),reservoiroperation,waterresourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,58isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.ThehangingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway59(access)thestation.Asopposed60thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswithawoodenboat,thecurrentmeasurementsarequitehigh-tech.Thenewly-usedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwaterlevelinformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata61(automatic)．Withanaverageageof28,thestaff62(work)atthestationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasinweremade63ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiverbasin,145hydrologicalstations64(distribute)alongthewatercourse.Morethan2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”65guardingthe第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike所在的學(xué)校將開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)選修課。他來(lái)信咨詢?nèi)绾尾贾靡婚g教室來(lái)營(yíng)造良好的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。請(qǐng)給他回信，提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn'thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.”“OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool，”Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted.Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes(劃水動(dòng)作).Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan！”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.Therewasonly50metrestogo.英語(yǔ)參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBABBCCCAABCBCA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBAACCBDACBBAD題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CDBDBFGBADBCDAB題序46474849505152535455答案ADCCDBDABA21．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知答案。22．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知答案。23．B【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise！”以及整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷出答案。24．D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，因推進(jìn)器故障和氦氣泄漏，宇航員不能按原計(jì)劃返回，只能暫時(shí)待在國(guó)際空間站。技術(shù)故障阻礙了旅程，因此選blocked。25．A【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，波音的載人飛行任務(wù)歷經(jīng)波折，充滿了延期和挫折。26．C【解析】根據(jù)第三段可知，宇航員沒(méi)有順利返程是因?yàn)橛詈骄肿罱K確定如果宇宙飛船帶他們一起返回太冒險(xiǎn)了。27．B【解析】根據(jù)“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission”及“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready”可知，官員認(rèn)為目前情況可控。28．B【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者寫第一段的目的。29．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可得知答案。30．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段可知，若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper這兩種植物的果實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡，所以對(duì)人的傷害是最大的。31．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，“若發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤食了有毒植物，立即聯(lián)系你所在區(qū)域的中毒控制中心或你的醫(yī)生?！惫蔬xC。32．D【解析】根據(jù)第二段可知，人類有一種神秘的能力來(lái)推理他人的目標(biāo)、欲望和信仰，這是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的技能，意味著我們可以預(yù)測(cè)他人的行為和自己的后果。這種思維AI還不具有。A、B、C都需要運(yùn)用到心智理論去解釋人們的目標(biāo)和欲望，而D不需要。33．【解析】根據(jù)第四段可知，AI接收的信息都是人類輸入的，AI已有的數(shù)據(jù)依賴于人類的思維，但是人類的心智理論本就是不完美的。此外，人類本身的局限性導(dǎo)致自身的心智理論的受限。因此選擇B項(xiàng)“人類在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理論”。34．D【解析】根據(jù)最后兩段可知，作者支持開(kāi)發(fā)具有心智理論的AI，期待建造真正有自我意識(shí)的機(jī)器。35．B【解析】文章通過(guò)介紹心智理論這一心理學(xué)概念，論述了AI雖然在推理方面遠(yuǎn)勝于人類，但還不具備完善的自我心智理論。作者期待具有心智理論的機(jī)器，認(rèn)為建造真正有自我意識(shí)的機(jī)器是邁向人工智能和機(jī)器人研究更深層目標(biāo)的墊腳石。因此選B。A選項(xiàng)中的“DefineOurFuture(定義人類未來(lái))”太絕對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)中的“aBlessingorSuffering”錯(cuò)，文章沒(méi)有討論對(duì)人類是好是壞；D選項(xiàng)中的“BridgestheGapBetween”錯(cuò)，作者是希望AI具有人類一樣的心智理論，不等于該理論消除兩者間的隔閡。36．F【解析】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).(為了在它的路徑上阻止它，你必須投資讓房子隔熱。)”可知，這里指需要阻止房?jī)?nèi)熱量外流。F項(xiàng)“Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.”符合語(yǔ)境，下文it指代選項(xiàng)中的wastedenergy。故選F。37．G【解析】由上文“Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號(hào)的。)”可知，舊鍋爐更耗能，G項(xiàng)“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有更新自己的鍋爐，現(xiàn)在可能是時(shí)候了。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。38．B【解析】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobeesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.”可知，這里講要了解自己用了多少能源。B項(xiàng)“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.”符合語(yǔ)境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption與上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse對(duì)應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選B。39．A【解析】由下文“Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.”推知，空處指出監(jiān)控的價(jià)格不是特別便宜，但如果運(yùn)氣好的話，電力供應(yīng)商會(huì)免費(fèi)提供。A項(xiàng)“Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.”符合語(yǔ)境，其中￡25and￡40與下文forfree對(duì)應(yīng)，都在講花費(fèi)在這設(shè)備上錢的問(wèn)題，所以本句有啟下作用。故選A。40．D【解析】由上文“Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.”可知，作者號(hào)召讀者保護(hù)地球，D項(xiàng)“Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.”符合語(yǔ)境，其中thea