貴陽市2024屆高考英語四模試卷含解析

貴陽市2024屆高考英語四模試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginside（hecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

2.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

3.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

4.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

5.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.

A.endupB.takeup

C.leadtoD.stickto

6.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

7.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

8.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

9.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

10.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

11.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

12.Havingahobbydocsdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A.ifonlyB.incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

13.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

14.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby's

cry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

15.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketarcsalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

16.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

17.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

18.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

19.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwish1aswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

20.Theredsandgoldsintoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!

A.bumpedB.pressed

C.meltedD.turned

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheOklahomateen'seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds（眼罩）forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwith

herfather,James,after12-yearseparation.

“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgo

andhowwewouldpullitoff,"saidAmanda,RoryBeth'smother.

AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotof

BrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.

Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,"HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,

LoveDad."Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.Boththefatheranddaughter

stoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembraceto

lookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafew

bystanders,MsaidAmanda.

Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasa

baby."Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,“Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughto

understandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.

ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebrating

Father'sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited**Shesalreadycalling

him'daddy'andtellshimthatsheloveshimJAmandasaid."They'rebothverycommitted.,,

1、WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?

A.Herparents'divorce.

B.Herfather'sworkingasataxidriver.

C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.

I）.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.

2^WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?

A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.

B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.

C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.

D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumbfounded”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Scared.

C.Shocked.D.Confused.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.

B.RoryBeth'sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.

C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy”onher12thbirthday.

D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.

22.（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrain

rememberOurbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhen

weareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight'ssleephelpsmakeusmore

intelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformanceby

insidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour."Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,and

seeifthestomach'sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments.^^saidPhilip

Nadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.

TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsof

timebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrug

deliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineerat

BrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston,whocO-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedical

Engineering.

Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we'reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600

patientsfoundthatthermometer（溫度計）readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcore

temperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.

TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink（縮?。﹖hepilltothesizeofatablet.^Temperaturetrackingisjust

thefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice."Traversethinks.

1、WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?

A.TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.

B.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.

C.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.

D.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients'health.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.

C.Terrible.D.Traditional.

3、WhatistheTraverse'sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?

A.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.

C.Worried.D.Optimistic.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.

B.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.

C.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.

D.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.

24.（8分）InanicecottagewithalargegardeninasmalltownofEngland,Hewasseentowaterorfertilizehis

flowersallthetime.Thegardenwasobviouslywell-trndedandtheflowersweresogorgeousthateverypasser-bywould

stopferalook.Itwaslikeababythatwastakengoodcareof.

Onedayayoungpainterwentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestaredatthesplendidgardenandthespecial

cottage,completelylostinadmirationatthebeautyofthesesights,cicturinehowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha

beautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundthegardenerwasblind.Shocked,thepainterapproachedhim,asking,“Why

areyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerseverydaybutinfactyoucannotseethem?”Theblindmansmiled,“Ican

tellyousomereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung.IsawtheflowerseverydayandIreallyenjoythejob.

Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowersnow,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,that'syou.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.”respondedthepainter,puzzledstill.

“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.But1knowflowersarelikeangels.Iknowmanypeoplewhoareenthusiastic

aboutlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Meanwhile,Theyalsogivemea

chancetohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theoldman'swords

touchedthepainter.

Hegrewflowersandregardedthemasalinkofminds.Everyflowerhadeyeswithwhichtheycouldseekindnessofthe

oldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrewflowersinhisheart.JustlikeBeethoven,whowasdeaf,but

composedaseaofattractivetunes,theblindmancreatedbeautyfortheworld.

1、Whydidmanypasaers-byliketostopbythegarden?

A.Becausetheywantedtohelptheoldman.

B.Becausetheywereattractedbytheflowers.

C.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthestories.

I).Becausetheyweremovedbythegardener.

2、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthepainterandthegardener?

A.Friends.

B.Neighbours.

C.Strangers.

D.Relatives.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“picturing"weaninParagraph2?

A.Imagining.

B.Guessing.

C.Drawing.

D.Exploring.

4、WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thepainterlosthisway.

B.Thepainterlikedhisjob.

C.Theoldmanwasblindatbirth.

D.Theoldmanwasanoptimisticperson.

5、Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AStoryofBlindMan

B.GrowFlowersintheHeart

C.HowtoTakeCareofFlowers

D.ADisabledManlikeBeethoven

25.（10分）It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and''leader**inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommon

viewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthose

shypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobea

barriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly3percentofleadersactuallyarequite

shy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwab

arejustafew,,inniesM.

Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautious

approachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhat

otherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They*renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,

butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.

Theyareintrinsically（內(nèi)在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.

Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshy

littleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?Everyoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreat

respectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own”

themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.

Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohavean

accuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyarcabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,

knowledgegapsandlimitations.

Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they,remorecomfortableworking

withlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutions

thataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou*IlbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'm

sosmart,it'sthatIstavwithproblemslonger."Obvioush'.findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisa

hugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.

Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Make

wiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewards

B.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent

C.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances

D.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening

2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows.

A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest

B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic

C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool

D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion

3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that.

A.successresultsfromdevotionB.shynesscontributestopopularity

C.outsiderewardleadstoinsistenceD.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty

4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby,

A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults

B.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

C.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations

D.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuice

boxes.It'snotbecauseI'm]orthatIdon'tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.1amjustnotgoodatmaking

homemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.2I'mhappytotry,eventhoughifll3

mealongtimetodoit.

Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe4tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and5

everyminuteoftheirchild'slife.Theirwordsusedto6mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothose

thingsasahousewife.So7Icouldn'tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I8feelinglikeafailureasa

mom.

Aftermany9attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,I

finallyacceptedthe10thatmylot(命運)inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe11

oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter'sclassparties,it12?Herteacherstoppedmeas1was

leavingandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing13drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatother

childrenwillalso14classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon'thaveenough15for

everyone.M

Ijustacceptedherappreciation(感激),ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould16

rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther17taughtmeanimportantlesson:I'mnotafailureasa

mom.

Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)18mom.Ibelieveit'sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbake

cookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI19somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat'sjustas2。.

1>A.smartB.lazyC.tiredD.enthusiastic

2、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseI).Besides

3、A.costB.giveC.introduceD.take

4、A.dreamB.abilityC.experienceD.tool

5、A.compareB.saveC.treasureD.teach

6、A.puzzleB.reflectC.upsetD.amuse

7、A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when

8、A.endedupB.wentonC.insistedonD.setout

9、A.failedB.carelessC.successfulD.useful

10、A.goalB.opinionC.tactI).impression

11、A.slowestB.bestC.worstD.quickest

12、A.stoodoutB.gotoutC.camebackD.paidoff

13、A.coldB.softC.extraD.fresh

14、A.attendB.holdC.enjoyD.leave

15、A.cookiesB.drinksC.booksD.cups

16、A.alreadyB.alwaysC.everI).never

17、A.contributionB.appreciationC.congratulationI).comprehension

18、A.loyalB.cleverC.ableD.rich

19、A.provideB.makeC.buyD.retell

20、A.believableB.interestingC.ridiculousD.important

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)AviolentearthquakestruckXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiononMonday24February,2003,

1.killedasmanyas240peopleandinjured600,2.(leave)tensofthousandsofmorehomeless.

Luckily,theearthquakehappenedinthedaytimeafterpeoplehadalreadylefthome3.workorschool.Many

people4.(save)becausetheywereoutside.Fortunately,alltheschoolchildrenweretakingpartinceremonyinthe

streetandmanyadultswereworkinginthefieldswhenitstruck.

“NIyfamilyhadjustfinishedbreakfastwhen(hehousestartedshakingandweheardaloudnoise.I6.(immediate)

pushedmygrandchildrenoutofthedoortosafetybeforethehousefelldown."saidalocalwoman.Sadly,herneighbors

were7.(little)lucky:bothparentsdiedwhiletheirthreechildrenwereseriouslyinjured.

Fortunately,rescueworkers8.(arrive)veryquickly.ByTuesdaymostoftheinjuredhadreceivedmedicalcareor

hadgonetohospital,andbyWednesdaythousandsoftens,campbedsandwarmquiltshadarrivedandall

the9.(survivor)hadsomewheretosleep.ThenextstepwaslO.(bring)drinkingwatersupplyandelectricityhackto

normalassoonaspossible.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意；1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

MyvillagelieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina、Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleleada

toughlifethere>Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thegovernmentbegantoattachgreatimportancetoits

development,undertheinfluenceofthat,people'slivingconditionbegantoimprove>Alotofroadswerebuiltand

plentyoftradecenterswerenewlyfound,whichmadethemconvenienttodevelopeconomy、Whafsmore,greatmany

studentswereadmiltedintofamousuniversities>Inaword,(hanktothegovernnienfssupport,greatchangeshave

beentakenplaceinthepastfewyears>Myvillagetakesupanewlooknow、

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李華，正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學校輔導中心(LearningCenter)

的幫助。根據(jù)學校規(guī)定，你需書面預約，請按下列要點寫一封信：

1.本人簡介；

2.求助內(nèi)容；

3.約定時間；

4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Emailaddress:lihua@126.com;Phonenumber:12345678)o

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

DearSir/Madam,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分(共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分)

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、c