2024年新高一英語初升高銜接《完形填空》含答案解析

英語PAGE1英語專題07完形填空1.從體裁上來看，以記敘文、夾敘夾議文為主，議論文為輔。文意思路清晰、條理清楚，便于學生理解和掌握。隨著教學改革的深入和學生英語水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英語中，體裁也可能會采用夾敘夾議或有關科學研究、成果介紹的說明文。所以我們在重視記敘文的同時，也不可忽視議論文和說明文。2.從題材上來看，選材新穎、時尚，內(nèi)容貼近學生的實際生活，將知識和教育融為一體。用社會熱點、學習生活、人物故事等，來傳遞社會正能量；以普及社會常識為宗旨，體現(xiàn)思維品質(zhì)，文化意識的學科素養(yǎng)。側(cè)重從三個層面考查語境理解的能力：即對文章的中心內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構的把握和理解；對上下文或者句子之間關系的把握及理解；對句子結(jié)構和意義的把握和理解。3.考查以實詞為主，其中動詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞考查較多，而連詞、介詞、代詞的考查比較少。做題小技巧1.重首句，易入題完形填空的題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭。通過把握首句,可以確定文章的話題、主題、背景、人物、時間、地點、事件等,從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向,達到順利“入題”的目的。2.尋復現(xiàn)，找答案完形填空選項的設置,命題人往往通過原詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、上下詞復現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。做題時,在把握語篇、透析語境的前提下,應留心選項中是否有與上下文中相對應的詞匯,運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。3.看語境，辨詞義完形填空的四個選項詞性相同,意義相近。如果脫離語境或只看句子的一部分,可能會有兩個或兩個以上的答案。做題時,要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構層次和邏輯關系,同時認真比較所給選項,從中選出最佳答案。4.析邏輯，索答案完形填空中有些題目側(cè)重考查對人物話語邏輯性的精準判斷以及對特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為態(tài)度、語言褒貶和方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。常見的命題方式包括心理揣測、動作交互、因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系、讓步關系、遞進關系、增補關系、對比關系等。解決此類問題時要關注連詞的功能、詞語的多義性、詞語的情感色彩和動作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進行合乎邏輯的推斷。5.據(jù)搭配，知答案完形填空中,有時會涉及短語,以動詞短語為主,偶見介詞短語等。解題時,可以通過仔細觀察和回憶所學知識,進行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。6.重平行,覓邏輯文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構。這些結(jié)構要么通過標點符號體現(xiàn),要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說,這些平行結(jié)構所表達的語境是一致的,考生解題時要特別注意這一點。7.依常識,定答案完形填空雖然是獨立的語篇,但有時會滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風俗民情等方面的知識。同學們在做題時如果能積極主動地調(diào)動自己已有的文化背景和生活常識,特別是注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會有效簡化分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴時間,取得“事半功倍”的效果。8.破難句,解句意完形填空的文章中會出現(xiàn)一些長句或難句,而它們往往會影響一些答案的選擇。這時就要在理解上下文邏輯關系的基礎上有針對性地對句子結(jié)構、句子特點進行分析,準確理解句意,明確所填選項在句中的語法功能,從而做出正確判斷。9.巧排除,降難度在掌握文章大意和細節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過試填試題中的選項選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項,這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯項”。基礎題一通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___1___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___2___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___3___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___4___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___5___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___6___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___7___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___8___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___9___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___10___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___11___.Shefelltotheground,too___12___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____13____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___14___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___15___anaccident,”shesaid.1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof二閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____2____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____3____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____4____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____5____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____6____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____7____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____8____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____9____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____10____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____11____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____12____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____13____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____14____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____15____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound4.A.if B.until C.before D.though5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink6.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement10.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty12.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot提高題一閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

2,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart5asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling6,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas7.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas8tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose9.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10mathforthetimebeing.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch11.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto12athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto13.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides3.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting4.A.editor B.boss C.winner D.judge5.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced6.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.crying8.A.amazed B.annoyed C.shocked D.relieved9.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects10.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup11.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow12.A.fitin B.lookout C.stayup D.getaround13.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape14.A.inreturnforB.outof C.intermsof D.insteadof15.A.biggest B.best C.weakest D.prettiest二閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe1forTomTurcich,though.

OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta2thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied3attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.4byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong5toliveeverydaytothefullest.

Tom'swalk6asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe7ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he8Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,925,000milesinall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom10numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas11duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno12buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe13side,hemetmanykindpeopleand14thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Tom15himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.

1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored11.A.blownaway B.carriedaway C.backedup D.heldup12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed三閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ExerciseandIhadneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn'tlikeanyofthem,2.

WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4.”or“Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat'sOK.”

Thespringsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meifIwantedtotryZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyakindofexercise:dancingtoLatinpopsongs.Itdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn'tbe9.

Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11ofsports.Ididn'thavetobe12.Ididn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneededto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15,anditalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastaboutphysicalexercise,andenjoystayinghealthy.

1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept4.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness5.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed8.A.cheated B.comforted C.asked D.annoyed9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth11.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence12.A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact四閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenHurricaneLaura1thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuation(疏散;撤離)wasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch2.Membersatthehospitalwere3thatthey'dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.

Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother24stayedbehindintheNICU,5theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe6inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe7.

Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas8outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent9onhisFacebookpage.

Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen10bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere11.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof12,”saidBossano.It'simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn'tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto14.I'mproudofthem,”Bossano15.

1.A.arrived B.left C.hit D.beat2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends5.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor6.A.city B.country C.school D.university7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression14.A.puttogetherB.cometogether C.pulltogether D.gettogether15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced五閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.Sincetheycouldn't1French,theytookaFrenchwordbookwiththemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficultsituations.

Theflightwas2,andthehotelwasverycomfortable.Eachdayafterbreakfast,SteveandMarkpackedthepicniclunchanddinnerandwentofftovisitinterestingplaces.Afterafewdays,theboysbecame3ofeatingpicnicmealsanddecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unfortunately,theylefttheirwordbookinthehotel.

They4themenucarefully.Aftertenminutes,StevesaidtoMark,“Idon'tunderstandthismenu.”“NeitherdoI,”saidMark.“Iseepoisononthemenu.Arethey5here?”“Maybe.Theyevenspelledpoison6.Theyspelleditp?o?i?s?s?o?ninsteadofp?o?i?s?o?n.Butitmustmeanthesamething.Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon't7toeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”ButMarkwas8,sohesaid,“Thereisnootherrestaurantnearhere,andI'mtiredofwalkingaroundthecity.Let'sordersomethingelseinstead.It's9here,sothefoodmustbegood.”

Theboyslookedatthemenuagain.Theyfinallydecidedtoordersteak,10theyreallywantedfish.Theboysjustpointedtothewordsteak,andthewaiterunderstood.

Astheywereeating,they11sometouristsspeakingEnglish.“This12isdelicious.We'reluckywehavepickedarestaurantthat'sfamousforitsfish.”

SteveandMarkwonderedwhattheydiscovered.“Famousforitsfish?Therewasnofishonthe13!”saidMark.

Finally,Stevedecidedtofindoutwhatallthiswasabout.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn'tonthemenu?”“Sureit'sonthemenu.It'srighthere.Poisson.”Theboysshouted,“Poisson.That'spoison!Wewere14whyarestaurantlikethiscouldhavepoisononthemenu.”

Thetourists15,andoneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisFrenchforfish.”

1.A.speak B.inspect C.teach D.demand2.A.terrible B.straight C.quick D.excellent3.A.tired B.frightened C.grateful D.fond4.A.studied B.learnt C.remembered D.observed5.A.familiar B.crazy C.confident D.official6.A.fluently B.wrongly C.simply D.natively7.A.want B.recognize C.request D.recover8.A.scared B.equal C.tired D.endangered9.A.active B.comfortable C.peaceful D.crowded10.A.since B.although C.unless D.because11.A.found B.sensed C.noticed D.heard12.A.steak B.insect C.fruit D.fish13.A.table B.menu C.show D.track14.A.determiningB.wondering C.expressing D.admitting15.A.stopped B.shocked C.laughed D.shouted六閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____10_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____11_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____12_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____13_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____14_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____15_____wewillexperiencenext.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict七閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___1___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___2___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___3___.They’repartofanewformofthe___4___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___5___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___6___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___7___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___8___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___9___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____10____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____11____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____12____.ForJessica,thatmeans____13____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____14____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____15____,”shesays.1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression專題07完形填空1.從體裁上來看，以記敘文、夾敘夾議文為主，議論文為輔。文意思路清晰、條理清楚，便于學生理解和掌握。隨著教學改革的深入和學生英語水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英語中，體裁也可能會采用夾敘夾議或有關科學研究、成果介紹的說明文。所以我們在重視記敘文的同時，也不可忽視議論文和說明文。2.從題材上來看，選材新穎、時尚，內(nèi)容貼近學生的實際生活，將知識和教育融為一體。用社會熱點、學習生活、人物故事等，來傳遞社會正能量；以普及社會常識為宗旨，體現(xiàn)思維品質(zhì)，文化意識的學科素養(yǎng)。側(cè)重從三個層面考查語境理解的能力：即對文章的中心內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構的把握和理解；對上下文或者句子之間關系的把握及理解；對句子結(jié)構和意義的把握和理解。3.考查以實詞為主，其中動詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞考查較多，而連詞、介詞、代詞的考查比較少。做題小技巧1.重首句，易入題完形填空的題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭。通過把握首句,可以確定文章的話題、主題、背景、人物、時間、地點、事件等,從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向,達到順利“入題”的目的。2.尋復現(xiàn)，找答案完形填空選項的設置,命題人往往通過原詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、上下詞復現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。做題時,在把握語篇、透析語境的前提下,應留心選項中是否有與上下文中相對應的詞匯,運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。3.看語境，辨詞義完形填空的四個選項詞性相同,意義相近。如果脫離語境或只看句子的一部分,可能會有兩個或兩個以上的答案。做題時,要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構層次和邏輯關系,同時認真比較所給選項,從中選出最佳答案。4.析邏輯，索答案完形填空中有些題目側(cè)重考查對人物話語邏輯性的精準判斷以及對特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為態(tài)度、語言褒貶和方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。常見的命題方式包括心理揣測、動作交互、因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系、讓步關系、遞進關系、增補關系、對比關系等。解決此類問題時要關注連詞的功能、詞語的多義性、詞語的情感色彩和動作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進行合乎邏輯的推斷。5.據(jù)搭配，知答案完形填空中,有時會涉及短語,以動詞短語為主,偶見介詞短語等。解題時,可以通過仔細觀察和回憶所學知識,進行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。6.重平行,覓邏輯文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構。這些結(jié)構要么通過標點符號體現(xiàn),要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說,這些平行結(jié)構所表達的語境是一致的,考生解題時要特別注意這一點。7.依常識,定答案完形填空雖然是獨立的語篇,但有時會滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風俗民情等方面的知識。同學們在做題時如果能積極主動地調(diào)動自己已有的文化背景和生活常識,特別是注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會有效簡化分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴時間,取得“事半功倍”的效果。8.破難句,解句意完形填空的文章中會出現(xiàn)一些長句或難句,而它們往往會影響一些答案的選擇。這時就要在理解上下文邏輯關系的基礎上有針對性地對句子結(jié)構、句子特點進行分析,準確理解句意,明確所填選項在句中的語法功能,從而做出正確判斷。9.巧排除,降難度在掌握文章大意和細節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過試填試題中的選項選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項,這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯項”?；A題一通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___1___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___2___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___3___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___4___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___5___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___6___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___7___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___8___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___9___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___10___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___11___.Shefelltotheground,too___12___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____13____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___14___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___15___anaccident,”shesaid.1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。1.句意：一天早上，當參賽者準備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。2.句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開；lookup查閱；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風暴要來了，他們還決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。3.句意：不幸的是，當參賽者起飛時，天氣很快變得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。4.句意：艾娃試圖逃離風暴，但兩團巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms風暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是兩團巨大的云來了。故選B。5.句意：云朵把埃娃像風中的一片樹葉一樣拉進了風暴。wind風；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作風中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進去。故選A。7.句意：我在發(fā)抖。shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。8.句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide決定；repeat重復；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。9.句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指導；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故選D。10.句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。30句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場移去，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一個農(nóng)場移動。故選C。11.句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場跳去，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她著陸時的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，應是安全地。故選B。12.句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。13.句意：當她的團隊找到她時，她離起飛的地方有60公里。served服務；caught抓??；visited拜訪；reached到達，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Whenherteam…h(huán)er,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的團隊找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。14.句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽。hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“fortreatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。15.句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因為事故而停下來。nextto挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她認為不能因為發(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。二閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly