專題04 非謂語動詞-五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(全國版)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題04非謂語動詞五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)考點考情分布考點1動詞不定式2024新課標I卷—t0give;2024新課標II卷—tofind;2024浙江1月卷—tobenefit;2023新課標I卷—tobite;2023新課標I卷—tobelifted2022新課標II卷改編—tothank;2022浙江卷—todo;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;2022新課標I卷—toincrease;2022新課標II卷—tosee;2021新課標II卷—toeducate;2021浙江卷—toplant;2020浙江1月卷--toincrease.2020·浙江卷—tochange?？键c2動名詞2020新課標卷--walking考點3動詞現(xiàn)在分詞2024新課標II卷--Recalling;2023新課標II卷--visiting;2023新課標I卷--wanting;2022新課標II卷--falling;2022浙江卷--existing,sighted;2022新課標I卷--Covering;2021新課標II卷—thinking;2021新課標I卷—aching;2021新課標I卷--living考點4過去分詞2024新課標II卷--inspired2024浙江1月卷--designed;2024新課標I卷--closed;2023新課標I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新課標I卷--astonished;2020新課標III卷curiosity;2020新課標卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命題趨向高考中非謂語動詞一般在語法填空中考查，1動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，定語，主語，賓語，賓語補足語，原因狀語；還考查動詞不定式主動形式被動意義。2.動名詞考查作主語，賓語，特別注意動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；3.分詞短語作定語，狀語和賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)和辨析。。二.技巧點撥1．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞首先判定所給提示詞是否充當句子的謂語，如果句子不缺少謂語，那就是非謂語動詞。2．找邏輯主語，再判斷與動詞之間的關(guān)系(1)非謂語動詞作定語時，其邏輯主語是被修飾詞；作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語；作補語時，其邏輯主語是動詞或介詞的賓語。(2)如果邏輯主語與非謂語動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。但是當含有被動意義時，如果非謂語動詞表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動式；如果非謂語動詞表示的動作正在進行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的被動式。3．判斷所給動詞與謂語動詞發(fā)生的先后順序(1)tohavedone，havingdone表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前；(2)tobedoing，doing表示該動作與謂語動詞表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生。一.動詞不定式1.(2024新課標I卷)Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.(2024新課標II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed________(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.(2024浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.(2023新課標I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.5.(2023新課標I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.6.(2022新課標I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.7.(2022新課標II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.8.(2022新課標II卷改編)Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhow________(thank)him.”9.(2022浙江1月卷)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans________(continue)thepractice.10.(2022浙江卷)Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot________(do).11.(2021新課標II卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.12.(2021浙江卷)Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.13.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.14.(2020浙江1月卷)Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected________(increase)to42by2050.二.動名詞1.(2020新課標)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor________(walk)througharainforest.考點三.現(xiàn)在分詞短語1.(2024新課標II卷)________(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2022新課標I卷)________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.(2021新課標II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.4.(2023新課標II卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.5.(2022新課標II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.6.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.7(2021新課標I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour________(ache)legs.8.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.(2023新課標I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.考點四.過去分詞短語1.(2024新課標II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).3.(2024新課標I卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.4.(2023新課標I卷)Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeof