Unit1 Listening and Speaking - Reading and Thinking 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新人教單元：必修二Unit1(ListeningandSpeaking—ReadingandThinking)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.heritage：詞塊：aworldheritagesite,cultural/historicalheritage2.creative：詞族：create,creative,creatively,creativity,creator3.mount：詞源義是“togetonahorse”，攀上馬背，基本義為“上

升”。意為“爬上”時是正式用語。詞塊：MountEverest/MountTai4.former：詞塊：theformer…thelatter5.clue：詞塊：aclueto/about/astosth6.preserve：由pre-(before前，先)+-servare(protect保護)構成。

詞源義和基本義是“保護”。

派生詞：preservation7.promote：由pro-(forward向前)+-mot-(move移動)+-e構成。詞源義和基本義是“向前移動，向前發(fā)展”。

熟詞生義：晉升；促銷

派生詞：promotion8.app：app是application的縮略形式application：apply(應用)+-ic+-ation

詞族：apply,applicant,application

詞塊：ajobapplication,fillin/outanapplication(form)9.takepartin：詞塊：takeanactivepartin10.balance：bi-(two兩個)+lanx(pans盤)→天平→平衡

詞塊：keep/haveabalancebetween...and…,keep/loseone’s

balance,asenseofbalance

派生詞：balanced詞塊：abalanceddiet11.proposal：propose(v提議)+-al詞塊：make/putforwardaproposalthat…(should)dosth12.protest：由pro-(forward向前)+-test-(驗證)構成，

意為“在……面

前驗證”，引申為“抗議”pro-詞綴的詞：promote,progress詞塊：protestagainst13.likely：like+-ly；精準的漢語釋義：可能的probable

反義詞：unlikely

(不大可能的)

詞塊：sb/sthislikelytodosth,itislikelythat…14.establish：近義詞：setup,open,found(found更強調注入資金)

詞塊：establishoneselfas

派生詞：established詞塊：anestablishedcompany/fact15.limit：詞塊：aspeed/timelimit,thecitylimits

名詞動詞化：詞塊：limitoneself/sthto詞族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless16.prevent：pre-(before前，先)

+vent(come來)→預先來到→預防同根詞：event,invent,adventure

近義詞：stop；詞塊：preventsb(from)doingsth

17.loss：動詞lose的名詞形式；一詞多義：基本義“失去”詞族：lose,loss,lost

詞塊：(be)ataloss,asenseofloss18.contribution：contribute+-tion詞塊：makea(great)contributiontocontribute：con-(together共同)+-tribut-(貢獻)+-e；熟詞生義“投稿”

詞塊：contributeto19.department：(醫(yī)院、大學、公司或政府的)科；系；處；部20.fund：名詞動詞化“為……提供資金”21.within：with+in；詞塊：withinreach22.investigate：派生詞：investigation23.issue：issue和exit聯(lián)系密切，詞源義是“goout”，即“出去”24.conduct：詞源義/基本義是“toleadorbringtogether”，即“帶領”conduct是正式用語

詞塊：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurvey25.donate：詞塊：donate…to…

派生詞：donator,donation26.disappear：dis-+appear；派生詞：disappearance27.attempt：n

詞塊：inanattempttodosth,makeanattempttodosth,atthefirstattemptv

詞塊：attempttodosth=trytodosth28.makesure：makesureof/that從句29.worthwhile：worth+while詞塊：aworthwhilecause,it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth重難點詞精講limit一詞多義

詞族loss搭配義mountlikelypreventattempt一詞多義精準的漢語釋義搭配義熟詞生義一詞多義promote一詞多義搭配義balance辨析義establishcontribute一詞多義辨析義issueconduct一詞多義一詞多義■

n

(縮寫為Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠詞]山；峰：MountEverest/MountTai■

v

vt&vi

[正式用語]爬(上)；騎(上)：Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmeslowly.

vt組織；安排(arrange)：mountaprotest/anexhibition

vi逐步增加mountmount的詞源義是“togetonahorse”，攀上馬背，引申為“上升”，也是其基本義。

promote特蕾莎修女（嬤嬤）（MotherTeresaofCalcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除貧困，于1979年獲得諾貝爾和平獎（theNobelPeacePrize）。她在接受諾貝爾和平獎時說道：“你能為促進世界和平做些什么呢?回家愛你的家人吧。”promotevt

促進；推動tohelpsthtohappenordevelop(encourage)：promoteinternationalcooperationWemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.2008江蘇書面表達改promote

詞源解讀promote=pro-(forward向前)+-mot-(move移動)+-e。詞源義是“向前移動，向前發(fā)展”。前綴為pro-的詞：progress,protest詞根-mot-的同根詞：motion

[常用于被動語態(tài)]

晉升：Hehasbeenpromotedto

generalmanager.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2014安徽

促銷；推廣：Whatistheadvertisementpromoting?【詞匯拓展】promotionn[C]&[U]晉升；促銷；[U]促進：getapromotion向前發(fā)展（基本義）promotepromote語義網絡圖使職位“向前發(fā)展”使某事“向前發(fā)展”晉升促進；推動促銷；推廣使產品銷售“向前發(fā)展”balancebalance

最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁語bilanx，由bi（two

，兩個）+lanx（pans，盤）構成，指的就是“由兩個秤盤構成的天平”。后來，該詞又逐漸衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在財會領域中，由“財務平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余額”之意。天秤座libra來自拉丁語，英語中也稱作theBalance。古希臘神話中的公平女神阿斯特賴亞(Astraea)，她手持一架天平(balance)，象征公平公正的原則。后來眾神之王宙斯將其秤的形象升上天空，用來警示世人要追求公平、平等，趨善避惡，使其成為天秤（平）座，即libra。balancen

[C]天平；秤：Weighitonthebalance.

[U][常用單數]

平衡；均衡：keep/loseone’sbalanceAthletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.Ithinkit’simportanttohave

abalancebetweenstudyand

asociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

[C][常用單數]

余額；余款：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.【重要搭配】onbalance總的說來：Onbalance,Ithinkwemadetherightdecision.vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)

均衡：Thehospitalneedstobalancethebudgeteachyear.Hobbieshelppeoplebalancebetweenworkand

play.Agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.人教新必修③

–2【詞匯拓展】?

balanced

adj

[常用于名詞前]

均衡的：abalanceddiet

balance的語義網絡圖使物體“平衡”的工具賬戶上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余額；余款平衡(基本義)(使)

保持平衡；(使)

均衡vnNewBalance

1906年，NewBalance創(chuàng)始人WilliamJ.Riley先生在美國波士頓成立了一家腳弓支撐器公司，專門訂做整形外科的腳弓支撐器和矯正鞋。有一天，他觀察院子里的小雞時發(fā)現，小雞的三個爪子可以保持平衡。他受到啟發(fā)，將這種平衡原理運用到腳弓支撐器的設計和研發(fā)上，并為其取了一個名字——NewBalance，NewBalance名字應運而生并沿用至今。NewBalance還和整形外科有淵源，改變某種缺陷，使其重新達到平衡(balance)。likely紀錄片MostLikelytoSucceed《極有可能成功》是關于HighTechHigh學校。在這所學校里，沒有教科書、沒有上下課鈴聲、沒有考試，孩子們每天都忙于一些自主選擇的特定項目，為了一年一度的大型展覽廢寢忘食；結果是：98%的大學入學率。likely反

unlikely■adj[常與more,most連用]可能的probable：Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove. 2011上海改①belikelytodosth:Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,the

morelikely

theyaretobecomeresponsible.2008上海改注：在不少詞典和詞匯書中給出的likely作形容詞時的漢語釋義是“很可能的”，并不準確。likely作形容詞時，其英語釋義是probable，因此，likely的精準漢語釋義應該是“可能的”。②itislikely+(that)從句：Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob. 2015陜西

注：likely的主語既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其結構為sb/sthislikelytodosth和itislikely+(that)從句?！?/p>

adv[常與most,more,very連用]可能：Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.2011湖北Notlikely![表示強烈的否定]絕不可能！才不呢！—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—Notlikely!

2010浙江改adj不太可能的反likely；[只用于名詞前]非想象中的：Imethimatthemostunlikelyplace.①(be)unlikelytodosth:Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.②itisunlikely+(that)從句:It’sunlikelythatshe’llarrivebeforeseven.拓展unlikely創(chuàng)業(yè)start/setupabusinessestablish

abusinessestablishvt

建立；創(chuàng)立；設立(setup):establishcontact/arelationshipwithThecompanywasestablishedin1980.【辨析】establish公司、機構等（正式用語）setup

公司、機構等（日常用語）found公司、機構等（強調提供資金）open商店、餐館、旅館等（服務性質）

確立；立足；得到認可:By1909,PicassohadestablishedhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.ThisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.?

establishedadj

已確立的；確定的：anestablishedfactanestablishedcompany分詞形容詞（表示動作已完成），如advanced,developed,learned等巴勃羅·畢加索（PabloPicasso，1881-1973），西班牙畫家、雕塑家。是現代藝術的創(chuàng)始人，西方現代派繪畫的主要代表，是當代西方最有創(chuàng)造性和影響最深遠的藝術家之一。其代表作有《夢》(PortraitofD.M)，《和平鴿》(DoveofPeace)，《亞威農少女》(Avignongirl)等。文化拓展文化拓展——Hollywood在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前以及之后的一段時間內，格里菲斯和卓別林等一些電影大師們?yōu)槊绹娪摆A得了世界名譽，華爾街的大財團插手電影業(yè)。好萊塢電影城由此迅速形成并興起，電影產業(yè)恰恰適應了美國在這一時期的經濟飛速發(fā)展的需要，電影也進一步納入經濟機制，成為謀取利潤的一部分，資本的雄厚，影片產量的增多，保證了美國電影市場在世界上的傾銷。洛杉磯郊外的小村莊最終成為一個龐大的電影城，好萊塢也在無形中成為美國電影的代名詞。好萊塢（Hollywood）位于美國西海岸加利福尼亞州（StateofCalifornia）洛杉磯郊外，是一個依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由攝影師尋找外景地時發(fā)現的，大約在20世紀初，這里便吸引了許多拍攝者，而后是一些為了逃避專利公司控制的小公司和獨立制片商們紛紛涌來，逐漸形成了一個電影中心?！鞠蘖堪鎙imitededition】“限量版”一直是時尚圈的熱門詞。一些大牌化妝品每年都會推出諸如限量版口紅、限量版彩妝盒一類的產品；高檔皮具也會有“限量版”的包包，手機、汽車甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各樣的“限量版”。名詞[C]limit

界限；邊界：inthecitylimits

限度；限制：atime/speedlimitEvenbelowthedrinkinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.2011

福建基本義

極限：Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

2012安徽TheEUhasset

strictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.【重要搭配】withinlimits在某種范圍內；適度地：I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.vt限制；限定：Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit名詞動化limit語義網絡界限；邊界limit基本義地區(qū)或地方的“界限”“邊界”數量上的“界限”“邊界”狀態(tài)上的“界限”“邊界”界限；邊界限度；限制極限限制；限定nv【limit

詞族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting

adj限制性的：Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.現在分詞形容詞表示主動含義，注意與limited的區(qū)別limited

adj有限的；不多的：ABCCompanyLimited/ABCCo.,Ltd.Thisdictionaryusesalimitednumberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.過去分詞形容詞表示被動含義limitation

n[U]&[C]限制；局限：thelimitationofnuclearweapons

limitless

adj無限(制)

的：limitlesspossibilities

limit+-ationlimit+-lesspreventvt

阻止；預防；防止：Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.2008廣東改Pollutionpreventspeoplefromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.2013天津改?preventionn[U]防止；預防：Preventionisbetterthancure.詞源：pre-(before前，先)

+vent(come來)→預先來到→預防同根詞：event,invent,adventure1.Havinglosthisfather,Roybecameveryunhappy.

2.I

lostmywayinthenetworkoftinyalleys.3.ArgentinalosttoGermaninthe2014FIFAWorldCup.4.Thecompanylostheavilybecauseofwrongjudgment.5.Ilostthelastsentenceofhisspeech.6.Comeon,there’snotimetolose.lose(lost,lost)vt

失去；丟失；喪失loss抽象名詞由動詞lose轉化而來輸給迷路失去損失沒聽清沒時間磨蹭

失去；喪失(基本義)

vt&vi(使)

虧損；(使)

損失失去錢失去比賽失去方向和路線

vt&vi輸掉

vt迷失；使迷路失去時間或者機遇等

vt錯過；浪費lose語義網絡圖loseoneselfin專心于；全神貫注于：Shelistenedattentivelytothemusic,losingherselfinitsbeauty.(be)lostin沉湎于；專注于：Hewaslostinhisbooksanddidnotnoticemycoming.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.?loser

n[C]失敗者；輸家lossn[C]&[U]

遺失；失去；喪失：asenseoflosshair/hearing/weightlosslossofmemory/memoryloss

死亡；去世：Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.

虧損；損失：profitandlossThecompanymadealossof$100,000lastyear.Ifsheleaves,itwillbea

biglosstotheschool.(be)ataloss感到迷惑；不知所措：Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords(=unabletothinkwhattosay). lose&losslose失去；丟失；喪失

迷失；使迷路

錯過；浪費

(使)虧損；(使)損失

輸掉loss遺失；失去；喪失死亡；去世虧損；損失contributetribe由tri（three，

三）+-be構成，來自拉丁語tribus,部落、宗族、地區(qū)，特指古羅馬城邦三個宗族集團——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(薩賓人)，Etruscans(伊特魯里亞人)

。tribe

(部落)→tribute貢品、貢金con-

(一起)+tribute→contribute(一起把貢品獻給……)→貢獻contribute由con-+-tribute構成。contributev

vt&vi貢獻；捐助；捐獻：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使(某事發(fā)生)

tohelptomakesthhappen：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投(稿)；撰(稿)：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributionn[C]

貢獻：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐獻物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.2008湖南書面表達改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.?contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同結構：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosth二者均可表示“捐獻”，其后均可接to。表示捐錢或衣物時，二者可互換使用。?Itismoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.2013

江蘇改donate

還有“獻血”之意。?Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.2012北京contribute側重指“貢獻”，通常指貢獻財力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute

還可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。?Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.?Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.?Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.辨

donate,contributecontribute語義網絡圖貢獻contribute(基本義)“貢獻”人力、物力、財力等為某事的發(fā)生做“貢獻”“貢獻”稿件等貢獻；捐助；捐獻造成/促使(某事發(fā)生)

投

(稿)；撰(稿)貢獻contribution捐款；捐獻物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributed

alotofmoneyto

thecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributed

thenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.

Itwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedto

thenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.年齡無關乎物質,只關乎心靈。如果自己不介意,那么沒人會在意。——馬克·吐溫馬克·吐溫(MarkTwain，1835-1910)，美國作家、演說家，美國批判現實主義文學的奠基人。代表作品有小說《百萬英鎊》(TheMillionPoundNote)、《湯姆·索亞歷險記》(TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)等。issue詞源解讀issue和exit聯(lián)系密切，詞源義是“goout”，即“出去”。issuen[C]

議題；爭論的問題

(尤指社會或政治方面)

animportanttopicthat’sdiscussedorarguedabout：

Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Foodsafetyisanimportantissueinvolvingthepublichealth.

(令人擔憂的)問題aproblemorworrythatsbhaswithsth：

Moneyisnotanissue.

(報刊的)號；版次：

theJanuaryissueofNewsweek側重指引起爭議的“議題”issuevt

公布；發(fā)布：Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.

(正式)

發(fā)給；供給：issue

warmclothingtothesurvivors/issuethesurvivorswith

warmclothingissueapassport/visa

正式發(fā)行：issueamagazineissueasetofstamps注意：issue是學術詞匯，常用于比較嚴肅的說明文或比較正式的文體中。issue語義網絡圖出去基本義被拿“出去”討論的問題表現“出去”的令人擔憂的的問題發(fā)行“出去”的報刊等議題；爭論的問題(令人擔憂的)問題(報刊的)號；版次n發(fā)行公布；發(fā)布(正式)

發(fā)給；供給v_____________________

(做)anexperimentdo/carryout/正式用語根據所給漢語，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。conductconduct

con-(with,together)+-duct(tolead)→引導，帶領同根詞：educate:e-(out)+ducere(tolead)→leadout

(引導出來，啟發(fā))product:pro-向前+-duct引導→向前引導conduct詞源解讀conduct的詞源義是“toleadorbringtogether”，即“帶領”，這也是它的基本義。conductv

vt[正式用語]

引導；帶領toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplace：TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.

vt&vi指揮(軍隊、樂隊等)：Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.

vt[正式用語]

實施；管理；進行toorganizeordoaparticularactivity：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurveySofarwehaveconductedavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning.2010湖南書面表達

vt

[正式用語]

舉止；表現：Makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.2018浙江conductn[U][正式用語]

行為；舉止(behaviour)：Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”2010江西改

經營方式；管理方式；組織方式：Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.【詞匯拓展】conductorn[C]

(合唱團、管弦樂隊等的)指揮

(BrE)(公共汽車)售票員；(AmE)列車長文化拓展孔子（Confucius，公元前551年―公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期魯國陬邑（今山東曲阜）人，中國古代思想家、教育家，儒家學派創(chuàng)始人。孔子開創(chuàng)了私人講學之風，倡導仁義禮智信。有弟子三千，其中賢人七十二。他曾帶領部分弟子周游列國十三年，晚年修訂《詩》《書》《禮》《樂》《易》《春秋》六經。去世后，其弟子及再傳弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行語錄和思想記錄下來，整理編成《論語》。該書被奉為儒家經典?？鬃用裕杭核挥?，勿施于人。Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.學而時習之，不亦說乎?Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.conduct語義網絡圖引導他人去某地引導自己的行為引導軍隊、樂隊等的行為引導組織或活動引導；帶領指揮(軍隊、樂隊等)實施；管理；進行舉止；表現引導(基本義)經營方式；管理方式；組織方式行為；舉止nv根據所給提示，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe__________

(試圖)communicateacrosscultures.

(2012全國)attempttotrytoattemptattemptn[C]&[U]試圖；嘗試；努力(try)：Allattemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed.

Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironment.Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.Hemadenoattempttohidehisfeelings.vt試圖；嘗試；企圖totrytodosth,especiallysthdifficult：Hedidnotattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.attempttodosth:Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2019全國【詞匯拓展】attemptedadj[只用于名詞前]

企圖的；未遂的：attemptedmurder/robbery隨堂檢測mount根據句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hemountedthehorseandrodeoff. __________2.Hisdebtscontinuedtomountup.

__________3.Hemountedtheplatformandaddressedthecrowd. __________4.MountEverestisthehighestmountintheworld.__________6.Wemountedanexhibitionofrecentbooks. __________7.Socialproblemsinmodernsocietyaremounting. __________騎上逐漸增加登上安排/組織開展山峰逐漸增加promote一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(2019北京)

______________2.Whilewaitingforthechancetogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttodohisduty.(2014安徽改)______________3.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”(街頭公告員)toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.(2011全國)______________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Sheworkedhardandwassoon___________(promote).2.Thenewjobis___________promotionforhim.3.Herpromotion___________SalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.促進晉升推銷promotedato一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Mothersshouldbalance

theirtimeforworkandrest.(2015四川) __________2.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirprey(獵物)livinginbalance.(2010江蘇) __________3.Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?(2006北京)

__________4.Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall,butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedonwalking. __________二、根據所給漢語完成句子。1.I_____________________________(失去平衡)andfellonmyface.(2015湖北)2.Besureto__________________(保持平衡)anddon’tletyourbodyshake.(2014遼寧)平衡平衡余款恢復/找回平衡balancelostmybalance/wasoffbalancekeepyourbalance3.

I’vegot

_____________________(良好的平衡感)andlearnttoskiquitequickly.(2013陜西)4.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthis

___________________________________(城市和農村間的平衡).(2013北京)三、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hiswife’sdeathdisturbedthebalanceofhismind. _______________2.Thequestioncaughthimoffbalance. _______________3.Heturnedaround,balancingawkwardlyononefoot. _____________4.Hislack(缺乏)ofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn. _____________agoodsenseofbalancebalancebetweenthecityandthecountry使他心神不寧使他不知所措/使他亂了方寸站穩(wěn)/站立彌補一、用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifthestressinyourlifeistoomuch,youarelikely____________(get)ill.(2016上海改)2.Theharderyoutrytobeathim,the______________(likely)youwillgethit.(2014遼寧)3.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthis_______________(likely)tobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建改)

togetmorelikelyunlikelylikely斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking，1942.1-2018.3.14），英國劍橋大學著名物理學家，現代最偉大的物理學家之一，主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞(blackhole)?；艚?1歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化癥，全身癱瘓，不能言語，手部只有三根手指可以活動。其著作《時間簡史》(ABriefHistoryofTime)已成為全球科學著作的里程碑。二、根據所給漢語完成下列句子。1.Thispassage_______________________________________(最可能出自)apopularsalesbook.2.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he____________________(很有可能成為)aBeethoven.(2015四川改)3.Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearout____________________________(更有可能對……滿意),andcomplete,theirchosencourse.(2015全國改)4.Althoughthepolicethoughthewas______________________(最有可能的一個),sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarrest(逮捕)him.(2009湖南改)mostlikelycomesfrom/ismostlikelyfromisverylikelytobearemorelikelytobesatisfiedwiththemostlikelyone三、英漢互譯。1.It’smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth._________________________________________________________2.—Doyouwanttocomerunningwithme?—Notlikely.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他似乎是這項工作最適宜的人選了。_________________________________________________________4.今晚她很可能給我打電話。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________盜賊很可能不知道此物值多少錢?！阆牒臀乙黄鹋懿絾幔俊挪荒?。Heseemsthemostlikelypersonforthejob.Sheisverylikelytocallmetonight./Itisverylikelythatshe’llcallmetonight.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Ourgoalistoestablishanewresearchcentreinthenorth.__________2.He’dalreadybeguntoestablishareputationasajournalist.__________3.Hehasjustsetuphisownbusiness,butitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.__________二、根據漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatan___________________(老牌公司)isbuyinganew-bornthreat(威脅).(2017江蘇)2.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbefore________________________(正確建立).(2019天津)(itis)properlyestablishedestablishedcompanyestablish建立確立聲譽站穩(wěn)腳跟limit一、根據漢語寫出英語短語。1.時間限制__________________2.速度限制__________________3.達到極限__________________4.在市區(qū)內__________________atimelimitaspeedlimitreachthelimitwithinthecitylimits二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesucha_________(limit)knowledgeofthem.(2009全國)2.Owingtothe___________(limit)ofourknowledge,theremustbemistakesanderrorsinthebook.3.Scientistshaveknownhowtoharness(利用)the___________(limit)powerofthesun.limitedlimitationlimitless三、根據所給漢語完成下列句子。1.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso___________________(限制我們的思維).(2011湖北)2.___________________(對……有限制)thenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmind.(2011福建)3.I’vebeenaskedto____________________(把演講控制在)tenminutes.4.Hewasborninapoorfamily,and____________________(受教育不多)inhischildhood.(2012浙江書面表達)limitourthinkingThereisalimitonlimitmyspeechtohad/receivedalimitededucationprevent一、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedme_______________doingso.(2017天津)2.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesand_______________(prevent)ofheartdisease.preventionfrom二、選出能替換畫線部分的單詞。Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.(stopped/allowed) ___________stopped一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthelossofherhusband. ___________2.Weseeyourgoingasagreatlosstothecompany.___________3.

WhenshediedIwasfilledwithasenseofloss.____________4.Iwanttoreportthelossofapackage. ____________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Theanimalwasweakthroughloss_________blood.2.I’m_________alosswhattodonext.3.Hiscommentsleftmeataloss_________words.損失去世失落感丟失lossofatfor三、根據所給提示完成下列句子。_____________________(減肥)shouldbegradual.Whenhersonfinallylefthome,Emilyfeltcompletely____________________(茫然若失).3.Thefirm____________________

(虧損)6millionlastyear.4.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycause__________________________

(失憶