Unit4 Using language 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新外研單元：必修一Unit4

(Usinglanguage)詞匯課堂1.inspiring：詞族inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring(分詞形容詞)2.teenager：teenage+-(e)r；非正式teen3.pour：一詞多義，基本義“倒”4.gram：詞根gram=write(寫，畫)，后指文字、字母。并于法國在1799年用于公制重量體系“克”。同源詞：carve,graph

同根詞：diagram,grammar,program5.pack：詞塊：apackof

名詞動詞化；詞塊：packup,bepackedwith本單元詞匯梳理6.comfort：com-(together共同)

+-fort-(strong堅強的)→使

堅強、使有力

→安慰詞塊：comfortzone,inthecomfortof7.patience：詞族：patient,patiently,impatient,patience,impatience詞塊：(one’s)patiencerunout,lose/runoutofpatience8.passion：詞塊：haveapassionfor

派生詞：passionate9.generosity：generous—generosity10.slice：詞塊：asliceof；名詞動詞化11.humour：音譯詞“幽默”；美式humor；

詞塊：asenseofhumour；派生詞：humorous12.quality：詞塊：beofgood/high/poorquality

熟詞生義：品質(zhì)形近詞：quantity數(shù)量13.anxious：近義詞

①

worried②

worrying③

eager

詞塊：beanxiousaboutsth/forsb,beanxioustodosth14.distance：dis-(apart分開)+-sta(stand站)→分開站著→距離構(gòu)詞法：distance—distant；名詞動詞化詞塊：inthedistance,long-distancerunning/runner15.postpone：同義詞：putoff

詞塊：postponedoingsth,postponesthto/untilpouranxious一詞多義一詞多義重難點詞精講英語釋義辨析義qualitypack一詞多義distance一詞多義pour多義詞pour都有哪些釋義呢？pour

v

vt倒；注；灌：Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.

vi

(水等)不斷流出；(煙等)被吐出：TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Blacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.

vi不斷涌向/涌現(xiàn)(flood)：Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.Lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.

vi

(雨)

傾盆而下：Itneverrainsbutitpours.pour倒基本義“倒”出茶、水等液體不斷“倒”出水、煙霧等倒；注；灌(水等)不斷流出；(煙等)被吐出pour語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖不斷“倒”出人、信件等不斷涌向/涌現(xiàn)(雨)傾盆而下不斷“倒”出雨水■n[C]

(一)

包；(一)

捆；包裹：Thehorsecarriedtwopacksonitsback.

(商品的)

紙包；紙盒

(BrEpacket)：afoodpackapackofcigarettes

背包

(backpack)

一群；一幫；一堆：apackoffools/wolvesTheredwolfhuntsatnight,aloneorinsmallpacks.pack■vt&vi

(把……)打包；(把……)裝進

(箱子等)：Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush!Ihaven’tpackedyet.Theyhurriedly

packedtheirthings/belongingsintothesuitcase.2009江西改

塞滿；擠滿：Morethantwothousandstudentspackedthehall.Weallpackedintoonecar.Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.packup把……打包；收拾(行李)：OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.2009浙江■n[C]包裹

(BrEparcel)；包

(BrEpacket)；一套；軟件包：mail/post/sendapackage

receive/signforapackageapackageofbiscuits

a

packagetourasoftwarepackage

■vt［常用于被動語態(tài)］包裝；裝箱；把……包裝好：Thecodeinformsuswhereandwhenaproductwaspackaged.

構(gòu)詞法：pack+-age詞匯拓展packagequality

n

[C]&[U]質(zhì)；質(zhì)量：goodsofpoorquality/poor-qualitygoods

improvethequalityoflife

Thismodelisofgood/highquality,butit’stooexpensive.2011湖北改

[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］品質(zhì)；品德：thequalityofhonesty

Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?

[U]優(yōu)質(zhì)：productsofquality優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品

adj［只用于名詞前］優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的anxiousadj

憂慮的；焦慮的feelingworriedornervous

(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsth

令人焦慮的causingworryandfear(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

渴望的wantingsthverymuch(eager)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswere

anxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.【拓展】

anxiously

adv

憂慮地；不安地worried是最常用的詞，表示對某個問題或可能發(fā)生的不幸有所擔

憂。nervous常用于重要事情（如考試、面試等）、令人不快或困難的

事情發(fā)生前的緊張不安。

anxious可指較強烈的擔憂和不安，且較正式。辨析worried,nervous,anxious保持安全“距離”避免汽車追尾的方法除了預(yù)先判斷之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行車距離。世界衛(wèi)生組織確認新冠肺炎“大流行”以來，全球多國疫情迅速惡化。在這種嚴峻形勢下，中國的抗疫經(jīng)驗受到廣泛認可和借鑒，其中很重要的一條就是socialdistancing。

耶魯大學(xué)的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相關(guān)研究結(jié)果稱，中國嚴格的socialdistancing措施使新冠肺炎“傳染率”從1人傳染3.8人下降到0.32人。

這里的distance是名詞動詞化。socialdistancingdistance

詞源解讀distance由前綴dis-“分離，分開（apart）”、詞根-st-“站立（stand）”及名詞詞尾-ance組成，兩邊分開站，即有一段“距離”。distancen

[C]&[U]距離；間距：Thehoneyguidebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.2012全國改It’sjustadistanceof50metresfromheretotherestaurant.2011山東改Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

[U][單數(shù)]遙遠；遠處；遠方：Watchtheperformanceonthestreetfromasafedistance.

[C]&[U]冷淡；疏遠：Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.【重要搭配】at/fromadistance有相當距離：Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.in/intothedistance在遠處：Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.keepone’sdistance保持距離詞匯拓展distantadj

遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的：Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoadistantland.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.TheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.

疏遠的；冷淡的：Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.

[只用于名詞前]遠親的反close:Heismydistantcousin/relative.distance語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖感情上的“距離”空間上的“距離”遙遠的“距離”距離；間距遙遠；遠處；遠方冷淡；疏遠距離(基本義)distance疏遠的；冷淡的遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的distant遠親的distant隨堂檢測1.Look!It’sgoingtopour.You’dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.(2015上海) __________2.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes. __________3.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.(2010湖北)__________4.AllovertheworldpeoplecaredforChrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredin

everyday. __________pour寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。下大雨倒不斷涌出不斷涌入1.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackof

dogs,seventobeexact.(2019全國) __________2.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings. __________3.Thepackagewillbepacked

withamediumbox.(2017北京)__________4.Wepackedup

ouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home. __________5.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,whateverdifficultytheymighthave.(2013上海) __________pack&package寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。一群收拾包裹；打包打包軟件包quality一、根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.My__________(質(zhì)量)oflifehasimprovedsinceImovedtothecountry.2.Hehasalotofgood_____________(品質(zhì))suchashonestyandindependence.二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thislaptop_________________________(質(zhì)量好),butit’stooexpensive.(2011湖北改)2.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofriceto_______________________(改善水質(zhì)).(2018全國)quality

qualities

isofgood/highquality

improvewaterquality一、選出能替換畫線部分的單詞?！狫ackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heelIamafraid.(worrying/worried)(2016江蘇)

_________________________________________________________2.Therewasananxiousmomentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.(worrying/worried)_________________________________________worried[Achilles’heel(致命弱點)源于希臘神話阿喀琉斯的故事。傳說他年幼時，母親把他浸在斯提克斯冥河中，使他刀槍不入。由于母親提著他的腳踵，因此他的腳踵沒有粘上河水。后來他因腳踵中箭身亡。]worryinganxious二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Parents________________________(自然為……擔心)

theirchildren.2.Heseemed___________________(對……憂心忡忡)

themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦慮不安的時刻)

inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand____________________________(我渴望得到你的幫助).I’manxioustogethelpfromyou/yourhelpanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmoments一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Somebody

is

calling

us

in

the

distance.

________2.I

have

a

distant

relative

in

this

small

town. ________3.Witheachday,increase