01神舟十五號(hào)神舟十四號(hào)乘組“太空會(huì)師”-2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專(zhuān)練

01神舟十五號(hào)、神舟十四號(hào)乘組“太空會(huì)師”2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專(zhuān)練背景材料：神舟十五號(hào)、神舟十四號(hào)乘組“太空會(huì)師”2022113013:03·光明網(wǎng)11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組與神舟十四號(hào)航天員乘組向全國(guó)人民揮手致意的畫(huà)面。據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天工程辦公室消息，在載人飛船與空間站組合體成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自主快速交會(huì)對(duì)接后，神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組從飛船返回艙進(jìn)入軌道艙。完成各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備后，11月30日7時(shí)33分，翹盼已久的神舟十四號(hào)航天員乘組順利打開(kāi)“家門(mén)”，熱情歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的親人入駐“天宮”。隨后，“勝利會(huì)師”的兩個(gè)航天員乘組，一起在中國(guó)人自己的“太空家園”里留下了一張足以載入史冊(cè)的太空合影。新華社記者郭中正攝11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組與神舟十四號(hào)航天員乘組太空合影的畫(huà)面。新華社記者郭中正攝11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十四號(hào)航天員陳冬在天和核心艙氣閘艙迎接神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組的畫(huà)面。新華社記者郭中正攝11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十四號(hào)航天員劉洋、蔡旭哲在問(wèn)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙迎接神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組的畫(huà)面。新華社記者郭中正攝11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組與神舟十四號(hào)航天員乘組交流的畫(huà)面。新華社記者郭中正攝來(lái)源：新華網(wǎng)熱點(diǎn)題型專(zhuān)練篇目?jī)?nèi)容題型及篇目?jī)?nèi)容閱讀理解A中國(guó)宇航員在神州十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件閱讀理解B神州14號(hào)的三位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程閱讀理解C三名宇航員搭乘神舟14號(hào)升空閱讀理解D中國(guó)的神舟十四號(hào)在太空的任務(wù)及中國(guó)在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就閱讀理解E神舟十四號(hào)的任務(wù)閱讀理解F中國(guó)的航天發(fā)展情況以及神州十四號(hào)的任務(wù)閱讀理解G神舟十四號(hào)的相關(guān)信息閱讀還原講述了一些關(guān)于神舟十四號(hào)的事實(shí)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話有關(guān)神舟十四號(hào)成功發(fā)射的對(duì)話一、閱讀單選ASuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮桿水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethepletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfoodgrowingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育種研發(fā)中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生長(zhǎng)周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.1．Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.2．Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedwarfricevariety. B．Thetallshootricevariety.C．ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D．Thelastriceexperimentinspace.3．Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A．Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullyeup. B．Itgoesthroughapletelifecycle.C．Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D．Itusespletelynewricevarieties.4．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B．Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C．Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D．Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神州十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通過(guò)例子告訴我們太空種植是有益的?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高桿水稻品種的秧苗長(zhǎng)到了30公分高。故選C。2．【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神州十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根據(jù)“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太空中還有其它的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此“thisone”指的是在神州十四號(hào)上進(jìn)行的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethepletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.”可知，雖然在太空中也有其他水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這是第一次產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期——從種子開(kāi)始，以長(zhǎng)成一株能產(chǎn)生新種子的植物作為結(jié)束。故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suchfoodgrowingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.”可知，這樣的食物種植實(shí)驗(yàn)不僅僅是為了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問(wèn)題。再根據(jù)“Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.”可知，這些種子可以生產(chǎn)比在地球上更高的產(chǎn)量。因此可知，在太空種植糧食作物，一可以喂養(yǎng)宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產(chǎn)量。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章最后一段舉例說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在，在北京銷(xiāo)售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生長(zhǎng)周期的“太空香蕉”，其生長(zhǎng)周期從13個(gè)月縮短到9個(gè)月。這些都在告訴我們，太空種植有益于我們。故選A。BCrewmembersofShenzhou14gaveascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthtostudentsonOctober12,2022intheTiangongspacestation(太空站).Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TherearealsoclassroomsinYunnan,Henan,andShandong.Thethreeastronauts(宇航員)ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers(觀眾)whentheclassstartedintheafternoon.Theytalkedabouttheirspeciallifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))toshowinterestingphysicalphenomena(物理現(xiàn)象)inspace.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandtofeelthefun.Also,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheprimaryclassroomduringtheclass.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehourlongliveclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillpresentmoreclassesinthefuture.Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidtheclasswasaneyeopeningexperience(經(jīng)歷)thatwouldignite(點(diǎn)燃)students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”1．WholistenedtotheTiangongClass?A．Studentsaroundtheworld.B．StudentsaroundChina.C．Studentsinthespacestation.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheclassinspacestation?A．Therewerethreeteachersinclass.B．Theirlifeandworkonspacestationisthesameasours.C．It’sboringtowatchtheclass.3．Theunderlinedword“encourage”

means______.A．鼓勵(lì) B．發(fā)展 C．提供4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？A．Allthestudentscanasktheastronautsquestions.B．Thetwoviewersthoughttheclasswaseducational.C．Thereareotherclassesaboutgeographyinthespacestation.5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Amusicwebsite. C．Asciencemagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了神州14號(hào)的三位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina”可知，中國(guó)的學(xué)生們聽(tīng)這堂課，故選B。2．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethreeastronauts(宇航員)ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers(觀眾)whentheclassstartedintheafternoon”可知，這三位宇航員充當(dāng)老師的職責(zé)，來(lái)給學(xué)生傳授知識(shí)，故選A。3．【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.”可知，這樣的活動(dòng)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)年輕人熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，所以劃線單詞表示“鼓勵(lì)”，故選A。4．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidtheclasswasaneyeopeningexperience(經(jīng)歷)thatwouldignite(點(diǎn)燃)students’interestinscience”及“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture”可知，這兩位觀看者認(rèn)為這堂課很有教育意義，故選B。5．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了神州14號(hào)的三位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程的事情，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選C。CHeadintospace.ThreeastronautstookoffwithShenzhouXIV.

Crewmembers:ChenDong:Hewasbornin1978.InOctober2016,ChentookpartintheShenzhouXImission.LiuYang:Shewasbornin1978.LiutookpartintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace.CaiXuzhe:Hewasbornin1976.TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai'sfirsttimetoflytospace.Launch(發(fā)射)time:June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonths11．WhatisCaiXuzhe’slastname?A．Cai. B．Xuzhe. C．Zhe.12．HowoldisLiuYangnow?A．42. B．46. C．44.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三名宇航員搭乘神舟14號(hào)升空。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中國(guó)人姓在前名在后，蔡旭哲的姓氏是蔡。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiuYang:Shewasbornin1978.”可知?jiǎng)⒀蟪錾?978年，到2022年她44歲了。故選C。D①ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXⅢastronautsreturnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorofTiangongspacestationweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteammembers—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA(中國(guó)載人航天局).②OntheafternoonofJune6,thethreeastronautsenteredtheTianzhou4spaceshipat12:19pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.Thetwocargo(貨運(yùn))spaceshipsareconnectedtoTiangong’scoremodulenamedTianhe.③Then,theymovedthelivingandworkingthingsfromthecargospaceshipstotheTianhemodule.Tonsoffuel(燃料)wasworkingtokeepthemflying,accordingtotheCMSA．SeveralhoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,ChenandhisteammatesgottoTiangongspacestationonSundayevening.Itisabout400kilometersawayfromtheEarth.④AfterenteringTiangong,thethreeastronautswillstaythereforsixmonths.TheyaregoingtopletethebuildingofTiangongspacestation.Tiangonghasgotfourparts—theTianhecoremodule;theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship;theTianzhou3andTianzhou4cargospaceships.Duringthetimeofbuildingit,theywilldoscientifictestsinthespacelabtillanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVetoTiangong.⑤Sofar,Chinahasachievedalotinexploringtheuniverse.AndmoreChineseastronautswillcontinuetocreatenewhistoryintheexplorationofspace.1．Thepassageabovemaybea________.A．newsreport B．bookreviewC．travelplan D．lifestory2．Para.2and3mainlytalkabout________.A．howtheastronautsgottoTiangongB．whentheastronautsenteredTiangongC．whytheastronautsdidtestsinTiangongD．whattheastronautswilldoinTiangong3．FromthepictureontherightofPara.4,wecanlearnabout________.A．theShenzhouXIVteammembersB．theChinaMannedSpaceAgencyC．thepartsofTiangongspacestationD．thestarsandplanetsintheuniverse4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?________A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的神舟十四號(hào)在太空的任務(wù)及中國(guó)在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXⅢastronautsreturnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorofTiangongspacestationweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteammembers—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA(中國(guó)載人航天局).”意為據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天局稱(chēng)，神舟十四號(hào)宇航員于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宮空間站的大門(mén)迎來(lái)了另外三名中國(guó)宇航員，神舟十四號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員陳東、劉洋和蔡旭哲。因此本文主要講了中國(guó)的神舟十四號(hào)的太空探索。故推測(cè)本文應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。2．【答案】A【解析】段落大意題。通讀二、三段，根據(jù)“thethreeastronautsenteredtheTianzhou4spaceshipat12:19pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.Thetwocargo(貨運(yùn))spaceshipsareconnectedtoTiangong’scoremodulenamedTianhe.”可知三名宇航員進(jìn)入天州4號(hào)宇宙飛船，并很快進(jìn)入天州3號(hào)宇宙飛船。兩艘貨運(yùn)飛船與天宮的核心模塊天河相連。以及“SeveralhoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,ChenandhisteammatesgottoTiangongspacestationonSundayevening.”可知在中國(guó)將宇宙飛船送入西北沙漠幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，陳和他的隊(duì)友于周日晚上抵達(dá)天宮空間站。推知這兩段主要講了宇航員是如何到達(dá)天宮的。故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tiangonghasgotfourparts—theTianhecoremodule;theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship”可知天宮有四個(gè)部分——天河核心模塊；神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船；天舟3號(hào)和天舟4號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船。圖片上看到的coremodule、mannedspaceship和cargospaceships都是天宮空間站的組成部分。故選C。4．【答案】D【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章①宣布了中國(guó)神舟十四號(hào)進(jìn)入太空這一重大事件；②③④交代了中國(guó)神舟十四號(hào)進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間、經(jīng)過(guò)及任務(wù)等；⑤總結(jié)成就，故文章是總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。ELaunch(發(fā)射)time：June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonthsChenDong,43InOctober2016,ChentookpartintheShenzhouXImission.LiuYang,43LiutookpartintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace.CaiXuzhe,46TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai’sfirsttimetoflytospace.TheShenzhouXIVcrew(全體成員)will：·WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule(核心艙)·Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition·Install(安裝)equipment·Doscientificexperiments·Dotwotothreespacewalks·Givesciencelecturestostudents·ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.ThreespecialtypesoffoodfortheShenzhouXIVcrew:*FoodforChinesetraditionalholidays,suchasMidAutumnFestival*Foodrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))forpletingimportanttasks,suchasspacewalks*“Blindbox”foodforcrewmembers’birthdaysTheShenzhouXIVcrewwillstayinspacefor______.A．fourweeks B．threemonths C．halfayear D．tenmonths2．_______fliestospaceforthefirsttime.A．LiuYang B．ChenDong C．WangYaping D．CaiXuezhe3．Howmanytasks(任務(wù))forthecrewdoesthewritermention？A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.4．Whatwillthecrewmembergetonhis/herbirthday?A．Abirthdaycake.B．The“Blindbox”food.C．FoodforaChinesetraditionalholiday.D．Aspacewalk.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號(hào)的任務(wù)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayinspace:sixmonths”可知，神舟十四會(huì)在太空中待六個(gè)月，故選C。2．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaiXuzhe,46TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai’sfirsttimetoflytospace.”可知，蔡旭哲是第一次飛往天空，故選D。3．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule”、“·Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”、“·Install

equipment”、“·Doscientificexperiments”、“·Dotwotothreespacewalks”、“·Givesciencelecturestostudents”以及“·ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.”可知，有七個(gè)任務(wù)，故選C。4．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*‘Blindbox’foodforcrewmembers’birthdays”可知，機(jī)組人員會(huì)有“盲盒”食物作為生日禮物，故選B。FShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew(全體組員)returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam(施工隊(duì))”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,topletethebulkingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule(時(shí)間表).TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心艙).Wentianwillbelaunched(發(fā)射)inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncepleted,thestationwillformaTshapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment(安裝儀器)anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate(工作)forupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.1．Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means________.A．importanttask B．travelexperienceC．difficultpetition D．usefulsurvey2．Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A．BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B．ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C．Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.D．BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.3．WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?A．ThisJune.B．Attheendofthisyear.C．ThisApril.D．InJunenextyear.4．Wecanreadthisarticlefrom________.A．a(chǎn)icbook B．a(chǎn)novel C．a(chǎn)play D．a(chǎn)newspaper【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的航天發(fā)展情況以及神州十四號(hào)的任務(wù)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，這是神州十四號(hào)的任務(wù)，所以mission表示“任務(wù)”，與“importanttask”同義，故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”可知，使用機(jī)械臂將實(shí)驗(yàn)室移動(dòng)到最終位置，故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推斷，神州十五號(hào)的成員在年底的時(shí)候被送往太空，故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推斷，本文是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選D。GShenzhouXIVmission(神舟十四號(hào))flies!Launch(發(fā)射)time:June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonths1.ShenzhouXIVmissionflewinJiuquanin________.A．June,2012 B．October,2016 C．June,20222．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ThisisLiuYang’sfirsttimetogotoouterspace.B．CaiXuzheistheoldestofthethreeastronautsinthisfly.C．Threeastronauts(宇航員)willgobacktoEarthinhalfayear.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號(hào)的相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Launch(發(fā)射)time:June5,2022”可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間是2022年6月5號(hào)；故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiujoinedintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.”可知，2012年就參與了任務(wù)，不是第一次；故選A。二、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Threeastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule(核心艙)ofChina’sspacestationtoworkontheirsixmonthtask.Thisisthenation’sninthmannedspaceflight.___1____Launchconditions____2____Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsinmon.First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.___3____Besides,theyshouldhavegoodtransportation,suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports(港口).Thismakesiteasiertotransportbigrockets.MaintasksTherearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心艙),whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.____4____Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!BacktimeLaterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV(神舟十五號(hào))tothespacestation.___5____Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.A．Scientistscanlaunchandtrack(追蹤)aspacecraftmoreeasily.B．HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.C．TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.D．WentianwillbelaunchedinJulyandMengtianinOctober.