小學(xué)畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)詞類梳理第二節(jié)冠詞課件

專項(xiàng)提升詞類梳理第二節(jié)冠詞知識(shí)梳理一、冠詞的概念 冠詞是一種虛詞，在句子中不重讀，不能單獨(dú)使用，只能與名詞放在一起（一般用于名詞前），幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物。二、冠詞的分類三、冠詞的用法

1.不定冠詞的用法 不定冠詞有“a”和“an”兩種形式，都是用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前?！癮”用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。用法舉例表示數(shù)量“一”Icanseeatiger,anelephantandazebraoverthere.我看見(jiàn)一只老虎、一頭大象和一匹斑馬在那邊。指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物Amanwantstoseeyou.有個(gè)人想見(jiàn)你。續(xù)表用法舉例指一類人或物，含義相當(dāng)于一類中的任何一個(gè)Asnakeisacold-bloodanimal.蛇是一種冷血?jiǎng)游铩Ｓ糜诠潭ǖ脑~組中alotof許多，alittle一些，haveacold感冒2.定冠詞的用法用法舉例特指某些人或某些事Thebookonthedeskismine.在書桌上的那本書是我的。指談話雙方都明確的人或事物Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)開門。指上文已提過(guò)的人或事物First,cutupatomato.Thenputthetomatoonthebread.第一步，切西紅柿。然后把西紅柿放在面包上。續(xù)表用法舉例用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Januaryisthefirstmonthofayear.一月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前thesun太陽(yáng),themoon月亮,theearth地球,thesky天空續(xù)表用法舉例用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theWestLake西湖,theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示一家人theBakers貝克一家人用于西洋樂(lè)器名詞前playthepiano彈鋼琴,playtheviolin拉小提琴續(xù)表用法舉例用于固定的詞組inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上,gotothecinema去電影院,ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊3.零冠詞的用法用法舉例在國(guó)家名、人名、地名等專有名詞前China中國(guó)，Europe歐洲，LeiFeng雷鋒 在一日三餐、星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外）havelunch吃午餐，onSunday在周日，inJune在6月，inspring在春天，onNationalDay在國(guó)慶在棋類或球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前playchess下棋,playbasketball打籃球續(xù)表用法舉例名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,his,my,your,some,any等代詞Thisismymother.這是我媽媽。Doyouhaveanyflowers?你有花嗎？在學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言名詞前havemaths上數(shù)學(xué)課，speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)續(xù)表用法舉例用于固定的詞組中g(shù)otoschool/bed去上學(xué)/睡覺(jué)，atnoon/night在中午/晚上，athome/school在家/學(xué)校，bytrain乘坐火車考點(diǎn)精析【例1】Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Shehas_______appleand_______pear.2.Icanspeak_______Chineseand_______Englishwell.考查冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)3.Mikecanplay_______guitarandplay_______football.4.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool.解析:此類題考查冠詞在句子中的使用。要注意掌握定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的不同用法。第1小題關(guān)鍵看apple和pear兩個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音是元音還是輔音；第2小題語(yǔ)言名詞前用零冠詞；第3小題樂(lè)器名詞前用定冠詞，球類名詞前用零冠詞；第4小題注意三餐名詞前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加不定冠詞。答案：1.an；a2./；/3.the；/4.a一、Read,chooseandfill.用a或an填空。1.__________eye

2._______hour3.__________mouth

4.__________oldman 5.__________honestboy 6.__________usefulbookananaanana二、Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Westudy8hours______day.2.Heis______talleststudentinourclass.3.Ihad______breakfastat7：00thismorning.4.Ioftenhave______bigdinneronmybirthday.5.Sarahhas______umbrella.It'spinkwith______bearonit.athe/aana【例2】Readandchoose.讀句子，選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()MrBlackwillgotoBeijing__.A.byair B.byaplane C.takeaplane解析:本題考查冠詞的使用和詞組的固定搭配。by與交通工具連用時(shí)，用零冠詞，B選項(xiàng)本身有錯(cuò)，不可選；C選項(xiàng)takeaplane本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是題干已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不需要再填動(dòng)詞詞組。A選項(xiàng)的byair與byplane，byairplane，byaeroplane同義，均意為“乘坐飛機(jī)”。答案：A三、Readandfill.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。1.Let'sgooutfor______walk.2.Wewillhave______picnicintheparknextSaturday.3.WashingtonD.C.is______capital（首都）oftheUSA.4.Ioftentake______bustoschool.5.Thereisamapon______wall.aatheathe四、Readandchoose.讀句子，選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.__womanoverthereis__popularteacherinourschool.A.A;the B.The；a C.The；the()2.Amy:Ishe__Chineseboy?Sarah:No,heis__Americanboy.A.a;an B.a;a

C.an;aBA()3.John:Doyougotoschoolby__bus?Mike:No,Iusuallyride__biketoschool.A.the;a B./;/ C./;aC()4.Ann:Wouldyouliketoplay____chesswithmetomorrow?Betty:I'dloveto,butIhave____artlessontomorrow.A.a;an B./;an C.the;/B()5.Thereis____talltreeoverthereandyoucanseeawomanunder____tree.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;/A過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、Read,chooseandfill.用a或an填空。1.______egg

2.______one-year-oldboy3.____student

4.______umbrella 5.______university 6.______office7.______oldhouse 8.______youngman 9.______Englishbookanaaanaananaan二、Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Ihave______Englishbook.______bookisveryinteresting.2.Thatis______orange.It's______bigorange.3.Todayis______Sunday.It's______firstdayofaweek.4.______sunismuchbiggerthan______moon.anTheana/theThethe5.Beijingisthecapitalof______China.6.Thesuncomesoutin______morningandsetsdownin______evening.7.What______interestingfilmitis！Ilike______filmverymuch.8.Let'sgofor______walk，shallwe？/thetheanthea9.Whichis______biggest，______sun，______moon，or______earth？10.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneisyoungand______yellowoneisold.thethethetheThethe三、Readandchoose.讀句子，選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.ChenJieis__Chinesegirl.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()2.Mikeisfrom__America.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Thisis__usefulbook.A.a B.an C.the D./ADA()4.Heis__artist.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.Thisismy__petdog.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.Annlikesplaying__pianoverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.Tinaoftengoesto__schoolat7：30a.m.A.a B.an C.the D./BDCD()8.Thisis__mapof__world.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；a()9.Ourclassroomison__secondfloor.Let'sgoto__classroom.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；aCB()10.Tokyois__capitalof__Japan.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；/D四、Readandchoose.選擇正確的答案補(bǔ)全短文，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。 MynameisBill.Ihave__1__sister.HernameisKaty.SheandIgoto__2__sameschool.Sheistwelveyearsold.Andtodayisherbirthday.Shelikes__3__verymuch,somyparentsbuyabigcake.Look!Thecakeisonthetable.Youcanseemy__4__nameandsomeflowersonit.Igivehera__5__bookasagift.Iboughtittwodaysago.Listen!Someoneisknocking（敲）atthedoor.Katy'sgood__6__Janet,LilyandLucyarecoming.Shewouldlike__7__thebirthdaycakewiththem.Ithinksheisveryhappyandexcitednow.()1.A.a

B.an

C.the()2.A./

B.the C.a()3.A.cake B.cakes C.cakes'()4.A.sister B.sisters C.sister's()5.A.interesting B.new C.strong()6.A.friend B.friend's C.friends()7.A.toeat B.eating C.eatABBCBCA五、Readandjudge.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的寫“F”。 Iliketheriverinourvillageverymuch.Theriverisdifferentindifferentseasons. Inspring,thetreesalongtheriverbecomegreen.Theweatheriswarm.Thebeautifulflowerscomeout.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Insummer,theriverbringsusalotofhappiness.Iofte