外研版八年級英語下冊Module9 Unit3 Language in use課件

Module9FriendshipUnit3Languageinusewhether

/

if及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、概述1.上一模塊中我們學(xué)習(xí)了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在本模塊中,我們將學(xué)習(xí)whether/if及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.考點介紹:whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;不同疑問詞在賓語從句中的使用;賓語從句的語序二、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.如果要表達像“我記不清以前是否見過他”這樣的不確定的概念時,賓語從句要用whether或if引導(dǎo),而不能用that。如:I

am

not

sure

whether

/

if

you

are

right.

我不確定你是否是正確的。I

want

to

know

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

我想知道他是否會來。2.有的賓語從句既不用that引導(dǎo),也不用whether或if引導(dǎo),而是根據(jù)從句意思表達的需要,用when,where,how或why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。(1)疑問代詞:who,whom,whose,which,what等。在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或者表語。如:Please

tell

me

what

makes

you

unhappy.

請告訴我是什么讓你不高興。(作主語)Canyoutellmewhom/whoyouarewaitingfor?你能告訴我你在等誰嗎?(作賓語)

Idon’tknowwhosewatchitis.我不知道這是誰的手表。(作定語)Ididnotknowwhoshewas.我不知道她是誰。(作表語)(2)疑問副詞:when,where,why,how等。在從句中作狀語。如:Noneofusknowswhereheboughtthiscar.我們沒有人知道他在哪兒買的這輛車。(作地點狀語)Ican’tunderstandwhyhedidsuchastupidthing.我不明白他為什么做了那樣一件傻事。(作原因狀語)三、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他成分”的語序。如:He

asks

how

we

can

protect

the

environment.

他問我們怎樣才能保護環(huán)境。Do

you

know

when

we

will

hold

the

sports

meeting?

你知道我們什么時候開運動會嗎?專練一、選詞填空(每個單詞僅用一次)where,how,whether,if1.—Canyoutellme

where

?youboughtthegift?—Atashoppingmall.

2.Ididn’tknow

whether

?tobelievehimornot.

wherewhether3.Hestoppedtoaskme

if

?Iwasallright.

4.—Canyoutellme

how

?youboughtthegift?—ThroughtheInternet.

ifhow二、找出下列句子的錯誤,并在橫線上進行更正5.Shewantstoknowwhomsenttheflowers.

whom改為who

?6.CanyoutellmeifIamrightornot?

if改為whether

?7.Couldyoutellmewhenwillthetrainleave?

will

the

train改為the

train

will

?8.Thegirlaskedthemanwhentheparkwas.

when改為where

?whom改為who

if改為whether

will

the

train改為the

train

will

when改為where

一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限

1.我不知道他是否能準時到校。Idon’tknow

whether

/

if

he

can

?gettoschoolontime.

2.我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁丛谶@個時候踢足球。Idon’tknow

why

they

are

playing

football

?atthismoment.

whether

/

if

he

canwhy

they

are

playing

football3.我們的淋浴器出了點問題。

We

had

a

problem

?withtheshower.

4.沒人跟我提過這件事。Nobodyhas

mentioned

anything

to

me

?aboutit.

5.你總是做你認為正確的事情。Youalwaysdo

what

you

believe

?toberight.

had

a

problemmentioned

anything

to

mewhat

you

believe二、單項填空(

C

)6.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme

??

—Certainly.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfaristhenearestshopB.howfartogettothenearestshopC.howfarthenearestshopisC(

B

)7.Let’skeepquiet.I’mafraid

?wakingupmyfather.

A.toB.ofC.at(

C

)8.Mysisteralwaysrefuses

?withmeaboutherproblem.

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkBC(

A

)9.Heintroducedme

?ayoungladyattheparty.

A.toB.ofC.at(

C

)10.Idon’tknow

?hewillcomelater.

A.whichB.whatC.whetherAC三、語法選擇

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedtowalkhomewithJenny.ThenIsaw

11

?talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥一眼)atmeandleft.Iknewrightthen

12

?Ilostmybestfriend.

Afterdinner,Mumasked,“IsJennycomingtomorrow?”Isaid

13

?.Thenextmorning,Mumasked,“TodayisSaturday.WhatareyouandJennygoingtodo?”Ikept

14

?again.Mumlookedatme.Thenshesaid,“WouldyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?”

Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoor.Sittingonthesofa,Isawaphotoofkids.Grandmapointedatagirl

15

?shorthair.“That’sBethLambert,”shesaid.“We

16

?thisphotomanyyearsago.BethandIwerebestfriendsatschool.Wedideverythingtogether.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn’twant

17

?outwithmeanymore.”

Isaidnothing.IknewI’dstartcrying

18

?Iopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedme.“Gina,sometimesfriendsgrowseparate,”shewenton.“Then,seehim?”Grandma’sfingerpointedto

19

?boywithglassesinthephoto.“WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyselfandthisboywasbyhimself

20

?.Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends.See?Ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,onewordisallittakes.”

(

C

)11.A.she

B.hers

C.her(

A

)12.A.that

B.whether

C.when(

C

)13.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing(

A

)14.A.silent

B.silence

C.silently(

C

)15.A.for