【外刊拓展閱讀】-太炸了！街舞要成為奧運(yùn)會正式比賽項(xiàng)目了！雙語課件

Breakdancingamongfoursportsproposedfor2024Olympics1背景知識培養(yǎng)中外文化意識Breaking：又稱作Breakdancing。舞者統(tǒng)稱為B-BOY、B-GIRL，是一種以個人風(fēng)格為主的技巧性街舞（streetdance）舞種，也是北美街舞中最早的舞種，起源于美國70年代的布朗克斯區(qū)（Bronx）。Breaking在大量吸收來源于Capoeira（巴西戰(zhàn)舞）、體操、中國武術(shù)（來自香港邵氏電影）等不同體育及藝術(shù)形式的元素和動作后形成了如今的Breaking，分為TopRock（搖滾步）、Footwork（腿部動作）、Freeze（空中定格）、PowerMove（整體移動）四大內(nèi)容，大量手撐地的快速腳步移動、各種倒立定格動作，以及在地板上或者空中匪夷所思的高難度旋轉(zhuǎn)使這種舞蹈充滿了視覺沖擊力。2外刊文章精深培養(yǎng)精讀意識一詞多義、熟詞生義、派生詞、合成詞、詞根、詞塊等Source:

/a/201902/21/WS5c6eaf95a3106c65c34eaac2.htmlBreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.地板舞即將成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目——巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會的組織者宣布，他們（向國際奧委會）提議將在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上增加四大體育項(xiàng)目，其中包括新近提議的地板舞，以及沖浪、滑板和攀巖其余三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。

becloseto(doingsth)[詞塊]幾乎（處于某種狀態(tài)），快要（做某事）

propose[正式用語]提議

additional[派生詞]額外的（addition+-al）長難句：BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.分析：after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！癇reakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewiththestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.“地板舞為我們提供了很好的契機(jī)，也與巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會希望呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容不謀而合。我們希望舉辦一屆獨(dú)具創(chuàng)新、更接近年輕群體、更有都市氣息、更能走向場外的奧運(yùn)會。我們期待通過地板舞增加一種新的體驗(yàn)度?！卑屠鑺W組委主席托尼·埃斯坦蓋在接受新華社記者采訪時說。

inlinewith[詞塊]與……一致，相符

urban具有都市氣息的

inconnectionwith[詞塊]與……有關(guān)Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018.

appearance[派生詞]出現(xiàn)

include[熟詞生義]把……列入地板舞是一項(xiàng)可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中隨時隨地進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動。此前從未在夏季奧運(yùn)會上亮相，但在2018年登上了布宜諾斯艾利斯青奧會的舞臺。“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.Wearecertainthatbreaking,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengtheningourproject,”Estanguetadded.“我們從一開始就希望呈現(xiàn)出一屆能產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響、頗具驚喜的賽事，因此我們選擇向國際奧委會提議具有創(chuàng)新性、觀賞性強(qiáng)、吸引年輕群體以及符合我們愿景的四個大項(xiàng)。我們確信，地板舞、滑板、攀巖和沖浪將有助于加強(qiáng)我們的項(xiàng)目?！卑Ｋ固股w補(bǔ)充說。

present…with[詞塊]把……提交給……

appealto[詞塊]吸引

vision[詞根]愿景，展望（-vis-：看）

contributeto[詞塊]促進(jìn)TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames:sustainableandsocially-responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththeIOC’sNewNorm,Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspiringnewaudiencesandattractingyoungpeople,andGamesreflectingtheidentityofParis2024,whichisspectacular,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleandinclusive.巴黎奧組委表示，舉辦奧運(yùn)會過程中力求堅(jiān)持三項(xiàng)主要原則：在國際奧委會《新規(guī)范》指引下，舉辦可持續(xù)發(fā)展并具有社會責(zé)任感的奧運(yùn)會；舉辦符合時代發(fā)展潮流、激勵新觀眾、吸引年輕人的奧運(yùn)會；奧運(yùn)會需體現(xiàn)觀賞性、文化相關(guān)性、參與性以及包容性。

seek[正式用語]力求

deliver[一詞多義；熟詞生義]履行諾言，遵循

host主辦（活動）

socially-responsible[合成詞]對社會負(fù)責(zé)的

inaccordancewith[詞塊]和……一致

keepwiththetimes[輸出詞塊]與時俱進(jìn)

identity特征

spectacular壯觀的，令人驚嘆的

culturallyrelevant文化相關(guān)的

inclusive[派生詞]包容的（include+-ive）UnderthenewIOCrules,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.根據(jù)國際奧委會的新規(guī)定，奧運(yùn)會主辦城市可以選擇那些在本國受歡迎并增加奧運(yùn)會吸引力的體育項(xiàng)目，并提出將其納入奧運(yùn)會。

inclusion[派生詞]被包括的事物（include+-ion）

appeal[一詞多義]吸引力Theinclusionstillneedstoberubber-stampedbytheIOCwhichisexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionaftertheTokyoOlympics.國際奧委會將在東京奧運(yùn)會后對（巴黎奧組委的）增項(xiàng)提議做出最終決定。

rubber-stampv

[合成詞]官樣文章式地蓋章批準(zhǔn)（n橡皮圖章；stamp印，章，戳）3拓展閱讀新課標(biāo)主題語境：人與社會第7條：體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神

The2024SummerOlympicsinPariswillincludefournewevents:breakdancing,skateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatthenewadditionswouldsupportIOCplansfortheexpansionofthegamesandboostconnectionswith“theyoungergeneration.”

奧運(yùn)新秀地板舞、滑板、沖浪和攀巖簡介

Breakdancing（這就是地板舞）Despitethewidespreadbeliefthatbreakdancing“diedout”intheearly2000s,this30-year-oldsportisstillaliveandgrowing.Breakdancingcontestsareessentiallylikebodilyrapbattlesbetweentwodancers.Therearenotemplatesorprogramshere,onlypureimprovisationinspiredbytheDJ’sbeats.Whoevergetsthemostvotesfromthejudgesisnamedthewinner,andjudgesevaluateeachperformancebasedonadetailedrubric.Yes,it’sallveryserious.

BreakdancingmadeitintotheOlympicsfortworeasons.

First,it’sverypopularwithyoungpeople(anextremelyimportantpointfortheIOC),andit’snolesspopularinFrance.TheIOCtestedoutthesportsuccessfullyduringthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAires:thecrowdswerelarge,andtheathletesweresatisfied.

IntheOlympics,skateboarderswillcompeteintwodisciplines:StreetandPark.Intheformer,athleteswillskateonacoursethatimitatesarealstreet,includingstairs,benches,handrails,andcurbs.TheParkeventwilltakeplaceonwhatisessentiallyalargeskateparkcompletewithdrops,ramps,pyramids,andotherobstacles.Theobjectiveineacheventisidentical:doyourtricksasfastaspossible.Thejudgeswillgradeathletesonspeed,execution,anddifficulty.Skateboarding（這就是滑板）Thiscompetitionwilldebutevenearlierthan2024—skateboardingwillfeatureintheSummerOlympicsinTokyo.Thereasonswhyareobvious:theyouthfactorandwidespreadpopularity.AlmostabillionpeopleskateboardintheU.S.alone—atonepoint,therewereevenmoreskateboardersthanbasketballplayersinthatcountry.TheideaofincludingskateboardingintheOlympicshasalsowonsupportfromTonyHawkhimself.

Surfing（這就是沖浪）

Likeskateboarding,thissportwilldebutintheTokyoGames.ItmightbethemostunpredictabledisciplineinthemodernhistoryoftheOlympics.Anysurfer’sperformancedependsdirectlyontheheightandcomplexityofthewaves(thecompetitionwilltakeplaceinnaturalwaters),andthere’snopredictinghownaturemightbehave.

Fourathleteswillstartatthesametime.They’lldriftthroughthewaterontheirboardsuntilawavecomesalong.Whoeverisclosesttothepeakatthatmomenthastherighttosurfthatwave,andtheywillbeheldresponsibleiftheymisstheirmoment.Anyonewhointerfereswithafellowcompetitorwillbepenalized.Onaverage,eachsurferwilltakeon10wavesinasingle20-to25-minuteround.Judgeswillthenevaluatetheirspeed,thedifficultyoftheirtricks,andthecomplexityofthewave.Surferscantrytoridemorewavesinagivenround,buttherearebenefitstopassingthemby:dependingonanathlete’stactics,theymayprefertochoosethemostchallengingwavesandusethoseopportunitiestopullouttheirbesttricks.

Sportclimbing（這就是攀巖）RockclimbinghasbeenpushingitswayintotheOlympicssince2007.It’stheonlyoneamongtheGames’newsportswherejudgescan’tdecideathing:onlyspeedmattershere.Thegoldmedalinclimbingwillgototheathletewhoearnsthemostpointsinthreedisciplines.

Thefirstisspeedclimbing.Here,twoathletes(bothwearingropesandharnesses)willsimultaneouslyclimbwalls15meters(almost50feet)highusingholdsattachedtothewalls.Whoevergetstothetopfastestwillbedeclaredthewinner.Theseconddisciplineisbouldering,whereclimbershavetoreachasmanyledgesaspossibleinfourminutes.Thewallsinvolvedareonlyafewmetershigh,buttheathleteswon’thavethebenefitofharnessesorropes.Fallswillnotbepenalized,andclimberscanrestarttherouteasmanytimesastheywantuntiltheirtimerunsout.Thethirddisciplineisleadclimbing.Insixminutes,athleteswillhavetoclimbashighastheycanonawallwhilemovingtheirsafetyequipmentwiththem.Thewinnerwillbewhoeverclimbsthehighest.4反饋練習(xí)提升語用能力刻意練習(xí)，提升能力一、根據(jù)句意，寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。1.BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsport._________2.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,conn