Unit8（B卷能力提升練）

Unit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hisbrotherwenttoschool________havingbreakfast.Sohewashungry.A．by B．with C．in D．without【答案】D【詳解】句意：他弟弟沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。所以他餓了?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；with帶有；in在里面；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sohewashungry.”可知沒吃早飯所以餓了，故選D。2．—Itisgettingcold.Youshould________warmclothes.—OK.Iwill.A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．putdown【答案】C【詳解】句意：——天氣越來(lái)越冷了。你應(yīng)該穿上暖和的衣服?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putaway收拾起來(lái)；putup張貼，搭建；putup穿上；putdown放下，寫下。根據(jù)“Itisgettingcold.”可知，天氣越來(lái)越冷了，你應(yīng)該穿上暖和的衣服。故選C。3．—What’stheweatherlikeinJilininwinter?—Thereis________snowanditis________cold.A．toomuch;toomuch B．toomuch;muchtooC．toomany;toomuch D．toomany;muchtoo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉林冬天的天氣怎么樣？——雪太多了，天氣很冷?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞。snow是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾；cold是形容詞，用muchtoo修飾。故選B。4．—What’sthe_______outside?—It’s38degrees.A．weather B．date C．temperature D．website【答案】C【詳解】句意：——外面的溫度是多少？——38度。考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；date日期；temperature溫度；website網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s38degrees.”可知，此處詢問溫度。故選C。5．Tomthinksactionmoviesareinteresting,________Idon’tthinkso.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為動(dòng)作片很有趣，但我不這么認(rèn)為?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；and和，而且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)或順乘關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。6．puters________process(處理)difficultproblemsveryquickly.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)可以非?？斓靥幚黼y題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以，能，表示能力；must必須，表示義務(wù)；should應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)；need需要，表示要求。根據(jù)“cess(處理)difficultproblemsveryquickly.”可知can符合題意，表示能力，計(jì)算機(jī)能很快地處理難題，故選A。7．—Therewasaguidewantedforthebutterflyhouselastweek.Whogotthejobatlast?—Oh,Tony_______.A．got B．did C．gets D．does【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上周蝴蝶屋在招聘一名導(dǎo)游。最后誰(shuí)得到了這份工作？——哦，托尼得到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除CD選項(xiàng)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略回答，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did代指“gotthejob”，故選B。8．—What’syourbrotherdoing?—He_________thecar.A．washes B．willwash C．iswashing D．washed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你弟弟在干什么？——他在洗車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourbrotherdoing”可知，設(shè)空所在句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing），故選C。9．Hewantsto_________hisson_________thecountry.A．take;around B．put;in C．takes;around D．takes;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：他想帶兒子環(huán)游全國(guó)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由wanttodosth“想要做某事”可知，第一個(gè)空，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C/D；takesbaround意為“帶某人四處參觀”；putsbin意為“選舉……執(zhí)政”；takesbto意為“帶某人到……”；結(jié)合“thecountry”這里指帶兒子環(huán)游全國(guó)。故選A。10．I________likemaths.A．doesn’t B．not C．a(chǎn)mnot D．don’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞和否定句。like“喜歡”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是I，其否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選D。11．—________isitfromyourhometothehospital?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’drive.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——從你家到醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問。答語(yǔ)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’drive.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選A。12．—________etoschoolearliernexttime,Tim!—OK,Iwill.A．Don’t B．Doyou C．Please D．Whynot【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，下次請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校！——好的，我會(huì)的。考查祈使句。Don’t構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式；Doyou構(gòu)成一般疑問句；Please用于祈使句前，表示客氣；Whynot構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是請(qǐng)蒂姆下次早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校，應(yīng)用祈使句的肯定形式。故選C。13．—ItookaphotowiththemusicianLangLangyesterday.—________luckyyouwere!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天我和音樂家郎朗拍了一張照片?！愣嘈疫\(yùn)??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為感嘆句，中心詞為“l(fā)ucky”“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞。符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選D。14．Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A．too;to B．so;that C．very;that D．quite;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：我太累了，以致于我很早就睡著了?？疾閟o…that…的用法。too…to…太……而不能……，to后加動(dòng)詞原形；so…that…如此……以致于……，that后加句子；very…that…錯(cuò)誤搭配；quite…that…錯(cuò)誤搭配。空二后“Iwenttosleepearly.”是句子，故空處應(yīng)是so…that…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Itisbetweenthebankandthehotel.A．whereisthepayphone B．wherethepayphoneisC．wherecanImakeaphonecall D．whereIcanmakeaphonecall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我公用在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它在銀行和旅館之間?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；根據(jù)“Itisbetween…”可知，主語(yǔ)是“It”，指代物，應(yīng)問公用在哪兒。故選B。二、短文選詞填空A．giveup

B．later

C．history

D．faraway

E.near

F.noticeUnlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidol（偶像）isnotafilmstarorafamouswriter.Neitherisheaworldleader,noranimportantpersonfrom___16___.Myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However,whenIwasababy,Iwasveryillandneededattentionallthetime.Sincemymotherandfatherbothworked,andmygrandparentslivedvery___17___,thiswasabigproblem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymenwouldwanttheirwivestostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Mydad___18___tookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Eversincethen,mydadhashelpedandsupported（支持）meineverythingIdo.Themostimportantthinghetaughtmewasneverto___19___.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike.Mydadwouldrunbehindmeforhours.HeheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Ididnot___20___whenhestoppedholdingme.Soon,Iwasridingbymyself.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadismyidolbecausehehasshownmethatthemostimportantthingsinlifearefamilyandlove.【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了自己的偶像是自己的父親及其原因。16．句意：他既不是世界領(lǐng)袖，也不是歷史上的重要人物。根據(jù)空前“aworldleader”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是history“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。17．句意：因?yàn)槲业母改竷蓚€(gè)都工作，我的祖父母住得很遠(yuǎn)，這是一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)前文“However,whenIwasababy,Iwasveryillandneededattentionallthetime.Sincemymotherandfatherbothworked,”和下句“thiswasabigproblem.”可推知，應(yīng)是祖父母住得很遠(yuǎn)，故空處應(yīng)是faraway。故選D。18．句意：我爸爸后來(lái)找了份工作，晚上工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；承接前文“Manymenwouldwanttheirwivestostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是后來(lái)找了份工作，故空處應(yīng)是later“后來(lái)”，副詞。故填B。19．句意：他教給我的最重要的事情就是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。根據(jù)下文“Ididnot…whenhestoppedholdingme.Soon,Iwasridingbymyself.”語(yǔ)境可知在，應(yīng)是爸爸教給作者的最重要的事情就是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，故空處應(yīng)是giveup“放棄”；空處是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填A(yù)。20．句意：我沒有注意到他什么時(shí)候不再扶我了。空處的詞在didnot之后，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)前文“HeheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是沒有注意到他什么時(shí)候不再扶我了，故空處應(yīng)是notice“注意到”，動(dòng)詞。故填F。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）21．Iwon'tplayputergamesany_____________.It'snotgoodformyeyes.(long)22．Ifyouwanttokeep_____________,

youshouldgotobedearly.(health)23．Youshouldeat_____________junkfoodtochangeyourbadhabits.(little)24．Myson____________threebottlesofmilkyesterday.(drink)25．Youshouldmake______________mistakes（錯(cuò)誤）nexttime.(few)【答案】21．longer22．healthy23．less24．drank25．fewer【解析】21．句意：我不會(huì)再玩電腦游戲了。根據(jù)It'snotgoodformyeyes.打電腦游戲?qū)ξ已劬Σ缓茫芍獙ong變成longer，構(gòu)成not…anylonger不再。故填longer。22．句意：如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺。health是名詞，形容詞形式是healthy，與前面的keep搭配，意為“保持健康”。故填healthy。23．句意：你應(yīng)該吃更少的垃圾食品來(lái)改變你的壞習(xí)慣。題目中tochangeyourbadhabits作目的狀語(yǔ)，為了改變你的壞習(xí)慣，所以此處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)形式less更少的。故填less。24．句意：我兒子昨天喝了三瓶牛奶。根據(jù)題目中yesterday可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用drink的過去式。故填drank。25．句意：你下次應(yīng)該犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題目中的nexttime可知，現(xiàn)在和下次形成對(duì)比，所以此處用few的比較級(jí)。故填fewer。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子）26．Davidatefourhamburgersfordinneryesterday.（改為一般疑問句）__________David___________fourhamburgersfordinneryesterday?27．Theydidsomesportslastweek.（改為否定句）They________________________anysportslastweek.28．Mybrotheroftengotuplate,butnowhegetsupearly.（保持句意基本不變）Mybrother____________________getuplate,butnowhegetsupearly.29．Weshoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）How_________water___________wedrinkeveryday?30．Theyplayedfootballthereyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________theydothereyesterday?【答案】26．

Did;

eat27．

didn't

do28．

used

to29．

much;

should30．

What

did【解析】26．句意：大衛(wèi)昨天晚餐吃了四個(gè)漢堡。

考查一般疑問句。題目中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)部分是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞eat的過去式ate，所以一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did提問，ate變回原形eat。故填Did，eat。27．句意：上周他們做了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查否定句。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的過去式did，此處肯定句變否定句時(shí)，需要借用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成didn’t，did變回原形do。故填didn’t，do。28．句意：我兄弟過去起床晚，現(xiàn)在起床早了。根據(jù)題目中g(shù)otuplate可知，前一個(gè)分句描述的是過去的情形，改為同義句時(shí)用usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故填used，to。29．句意：我們每天應(yīng)該喝八杯水。題目中的劃線部分eightglassesof是水的數(shù)量，water是不可數(shù)名詞，所以提問用howmuch；should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變成疑問句時(shí)直接放在主語(yǔ)we的前面即可。故填much，should。30．句意：他們昨天在那里踢足球。劃線部分playedfootball表示具體做的事情，所以提問時(shí)用what；play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以變成疑問句要借用助動(dòng)詞did。故填What，did。【點(diǎn)睛】句式轉(zhuǎn)換包括多種類型，例如：肯定句改為否定句，陳述句改為一般疑問句，對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問，改成同義句等。第1小題，陳述句改為一般疑問句，解題思路：重點(diǎn)觀察動(dòng)詞，如果動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞，如果動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞，直接將其提前至句首即可；如果動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則要根據(jù)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)，從do，does，did中選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞，并將其提前至句首，而句中原來(lái)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。第2小題，肯定句變否定句，解題思路：重點(diǎn)觀察動(dòng)詞，如果動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞，直接在其后加not即可構(gòu)成否定句；如果動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則要根據(jù)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)，從do，does，did中選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。第3小題，同義句改寫主要考查詞組積累和靈活運(yùn)用，平時(shí)多注意整理。第4小題和第5小題，對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問，也就是改為特殊疑問句，解題思路：先將原句改成一般疑問句，然后根據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問詞，例如：what，which，who，why，where，when等，并將疑問詞放在改寫好的一般疑問句之前即可。五、閱讀單選Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforcampinglovers.TheycannowvisitVlotkampinaparkinBelgium(比利時(shí)).There,theycancampinatentonalake.Vlotkampmeans“raft(木筏)camping”.TinaandKimcameupwiththeideabecausetheywantedtogivepeopleanewwayofcamping.Vlotkamphaseightraftswithtents.Visitorscanonlygettotheraftonsmallboats.Eachrafteswithatent,twochairs,atable,alightandaminitoilet.Inthetent,thereisalargefortable(舒適的)bed.Butifvisitorswanttotakeshowers,theymustgobackonland.Visitorscannotmakecampfires(篝火)orcookontheraft.Forfoodanddrinks,theycangototherestaurantontheshore(岸).Ifvisitorsreallywantacampfire,theycanaskforoneontheshoreforafewhours.In2022,VlotkampisopenfromMay15toSeptember12.Manypeopleareinterestedinthisnewwayofcamping.Theythinkitwillbringthemalotoffun!31．Vlotkampisa________.A．place B．visitor C．campinglover D．specialcamping32．Howcanthevisitorsgettotheraft?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Byboat. D．Bycar.33．Whatcanthevisitorsdoontheraft?A．Gotosleep. B．Takeshowers. C．Makecampfires. D．Cookfood.34．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“one”refersto(指的是)________.A．a(chǎn)raft B．a(chǎn)restaurant C．a(chǎn)campfire D．a(chǎn)tent35．Whichcanbethebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A．TwoCampingLovers B．APieceofNewsC．SpecialParkinBelgium D．CampingonaLake【答案】31．D32．C33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹比利時(shí)公園里湖上的木筏露營(yíng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vlotkampmeans‘raft(木筏)camping’.”可知，木筏露營(yíng)是一種特殊的露營(yíng)。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanonlygettotheraftonsmallboats.”可知，游客們可以乘坐小船前往木筏。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifvisitorswanttotakeshowers,theymustgobackonland.”及“Visitorscannotmakecampfires(篝火)orcookontheraft.”可知，游客們不能在木筏上洗澡、生火、做飯；結(jié)合“Inthetent,thereisalargefortable(舒適的)bed.”可知，游客們可以睡覺。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifvisitorsreallywantacampfire,theycanaskforoneontheshoreforafewhours.”可知，如果游客真的想要篝火，他們可以在海邊要一個(gè)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的篝火，故劃線部分one指代的是“篝火”。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種在湖上的特殊的露營(yíng)方式——木筏露營(yíng)。故選D。六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)WeletotheScienceMuseum.MynameisMrs.WhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,pleasedon’tbeafraidtoask.Themoreyouask,themoreyou___36___.LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave___37___ofthebuilding,soyoushouldn’tgetlost.Onthefirstfloor,wherewearenow,youwillbeabletoseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments.Youcantrythemallyourself.Wewill___38___anhourhere,soyouwillhavealotoftimetotryeverythingandlearnalotofnewthings.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloor—howputerswork,aswellasmobilephonesandthatkindofthings.Onthesameflooryoucanseethe___39___ofthecar.Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.Onthenextflooryouwilllearnallaboutplanets,themoonand___40___travel.YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiweiintospace.Onthesameflooryoucanfollowthehistoryoftheairplane.Onthetopfloor,wewilllookathowthehumanbody___41___andallaboutplants,treesandnature.So,ifyoufollowme,we’llbegin.36．A．learn B．hate C．guide D．train37．A．windows B．doors C．maps D．walls38．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．payfor39．A．history B．maths C．English D．American40．A．earth B．sea C．space D．ground41．A．does B．spells C．thinks D．works【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．A40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mrs.White以向?qū)У纳矸萁榻B科學(xué)博物館。一樓，可以看到許多有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并做嘗試；二樓是IT層也可以了解汽車的歷史；三樓可以學(xué)習(xí)所有關(guān)于行星、月亮和旅行的知識(shí)；在頂層，可以看到人體是如何的工作，以及所有關(guān)于植物、樹木和自然的東西。36．句意：你問得越多，你學(xué)到的越多。learn學(xué)習(xí)；hate憎恨；guide引導(dǎo)；train訓(xùn)練；上文“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,pleasedon’tbeafraidtoask”不要害怕問問題；可知此處指“問得越多，你學(xué)到的越多”。故選A。37．句意：你們都有這棟樓的地圖，所以你們應(yīng)該不會(huì)迷路。windows窗戶；doors門；maps地圖；walls墻壁；根據(jù)“soyoushouldn’tgetlost”可知此處指“有地圖，不會(huì)迷路”。故選C。38．句意：我們將在這里花一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以你將有很多時(shí)間嘗試一切，學(xué)習(xí)很多新東西。cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)；pay支付，人作主語(yǔ)；payfor付多少錢買……，人作主語(yǔ)；此處是人作主語(yǔ)，排除A；pay/payfor指支付錢款，“anhour”指時(shí)間，所以排除C和D。故選B。39．句意：在同一層你可以看到汽車的歷史。history歷史；maths數(shù)學(xué)；English英語(yǔ)；American美國(guó)人；根據(jù)下文“Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee”可以看到非常舊的和非常新的汽車；可知此處指“汽車的歷史”。故選A。40．句意：在下一層，你將學(xué)習(xí)所有關(guān)于行星、月球和太空旅行的知識(shí)。earth地球；sea海洋；space太空；ground地面；根據(jù)下文“YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiweiintospace”可以看到仿制的送楊利偉入太空的火箭；可知此處指“太空旅行”。故選C。41．句意：在頂層，我們將看看人體如何工作，以及所有關(guān)于植物、樹木和自然的知識(shí)。does做；spells拼寫；thinks想；works工作；根據(jù)“thehumanbody”可知此處指“人體如何工作”。故選D。七、短文首字母填空OnedayIwasshoppingformyselfandwantedtobuyas____42____giftformysister.Ifoundascarfmadeofsilk.Iknewthescarfwouldbeagreatgiftforherbecausethecolorwouldreallysuitsomeofherclothes.Duringa____43____shoppingtrip,Ifoundawonderfulgiftformydaughter.Shelikedthingswithaheartshape.Therewasastorethatsoldthingsmadeofglassind____44____colorsandsizes.Thestorealsohadabeautifulheartshapedglassbowlonsale.So,Iboughtthatbowlforher.It____45____itwouldbeagreatgift.IdecidedthatwheneverIwentshopping,Iwouldlookatsomethingthatwouldbeanicegift.Bydoingthis,I’mmuchmorerelaxedwhenI’mshopping.Andit’salsoagoodwayofs____46____money.Becausewhenyoushopalltheyearroundforspecialgifts,youcanoftenbuythingsonsale.【答案】42．(s)pecial43．(a)nother44．(d)ifferent45．(t)hought46．(s)aving【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹作者的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷。42．句意：一天，我在給自己買東西，想給妹妹買一件特別的禮物。根據(jù)“OnedayIwasshoppingformyselfandwantedtobuyas...giftformysister.”可知，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“一件特別的禮物”，special“特別的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)pecial。43．句意：在另一次購(gòu)物之旅中，我給女兒買了一件很棒的禮物。根據(jù)“Duringa...shoppingtrip,Ifoundawonderfulgiftformydaughter.”可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another表示“另一次”，故填(a)nother。44．句意：有一家商店出售不同顏色和尺寸的玻璃制品。根據(jù)“Therewasastorethatsoldthingsmadeofglassind...colorsandsizes.”可知，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“不同的”顏色和尺寸，different“不同的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(d)ifferent。45．句意：我覺得這是個(gè)很棒的禮物。根據(jù)“It...itwouldbeagreatgift.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是個(gè)很棒的禮物，think“認(rèn)為”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(t)hought。46．句意：這也是一個(gè)省錢的好方法。根據(jù)“Becausewhenyoushopalltheyearroundforspecialgifts,youcanoftenbuythingsonsale.”可知，購(gòu)買打折的東西可以省錢，save“節(jié)省”，of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(s)aving。八、閱讀回答問題SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletterfromChinesePresidentXiJinpingonFeb.24th,2022.WhoisSuYiming?WhatdidPresidentXisaytohim?SuYimingisasnowboarder（單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.HewasborninJilinProvince.Hestartedskiingwhenhewasfouryearsoldbecausehisparentslikedsnowboarding.Attheageoffourteen,hedecidedtobeeaprofessionalsnowboarder.Thenhestartedtrainingalot,andspentabout320dayseveryyearonsnowboarding.OnFeb.17th,hegotthegoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.WhenSugotthemedal,hewasreallyexcited.Thenextdaywouldbehis18thbirthday.Hethoughtthemedalwasthebestgiftforhisbirthday.ButthepersonthathewantedtothankthemostwasPresidentXi.HewrotealettertoPresidentXi.Intheletter,hesaid,“Ireallywanttothankyouandourgreatmotherlandfromthebottomofmyheart.”Sualsosaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandworkforthenation（國(guó)家）.SurememberedthatXimetwithhimattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterin2019.Atthattime,Xiencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）himtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChineseyouthontheworldstage.InthereplyfromPresidentXi,XicongratulatedSuandotherathletesontheirexcellentachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（時(shí)代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）.Itisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopedthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandstaygrounded.“IwassurprisedandexcitedwhenIgotthereplyfromPresidentXi.Theletterwillencouragemetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”Susaid.47．WhenisSuYiming’sbirthday?__________________________________________________________48．WhatdidSuYimingdecidetodowhenhewasfourteenyearsold?__________________________________________________________49．WhatwasPresidentXi’shopeforyoungChinesepeopleinthereply?_________________________________________________________50．HowdidSuYimingfeelwhenreceivingPresidentXi’sreply?_________________________________________________________51．HowdoyoulikeSuYiming?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_________________________________________________________【答案】47．OnFeb.18th.48．Hedecidedtobeeaprofessionalsnowboarder.49．HehopedthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandstaygrounded.50．Hewassurprisedandexcited.51．IthinkSuisveryhardworking.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平寫信祝賀蘇翊鳴和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員在北京冬奧會(huì)取得的杰出成績(jī)，希望中國(guó)的年輕人永遠(yuǎn)牢記祖國(guó)，志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地。47．根據(jù)文中“OnFeb.17th,hegotthegoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.WhenSugotthemedal,hewasreallyexcited.Thenextdaywouldbehis18thbirthday.”可推理出，蘇翊鳴的生日是2月18日。故填OnFeb.18th.48．根據(jù)文中“Attheageoffourteen,hedecidedtobeeaprofessionalsnowboarder.”可知，蘇翊鳴十四歲時(shí)決定成為一名職業(yè)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填Hedecidedtobeeaprofessionalsnowboarder.49．根據(jù)文中“HehopedthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandstaygrounded.”可知，習(xí)主席在回信中，他希望中國(guó)年輕人永遠(yuǎn)牢記祖國(guó)，志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地。故填HehopedthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandstaygrounded.50．根據(jù)文中“IwassurprisedandexcitedwhenIgotthereplyfromPresidentXi.”可知，蘇翊鳴在收到習(xí)主