Unit5(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

20222023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit5【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．__________whenIwasintrouble,mybestfriendsalwayshelpme.A．Payattentionto B．NomatterC．Accordingto D．Thanksto2．—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade__________

cotton?—Yes,anditwasmade__________Shanghai.A．of;by B．of;in C．from;by D．from;in3．Youmustbemorecarefuland______thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy4．Ittakeshimtwentyminutes__________toschool.A．towalk B．walking C．walks D．walk5．BothMikeandI____readyforthenewhighschoollife.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re6．Mymotherseemed__________tired,soIaskedhertostoptohaveagoodrest.A．toget B．getting C．got D．togetting7．Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A．this B．that C．it D．one8．Mr.Wangdecidedtobuythatbike__________itwasveryexpensive.A．eventhough B．sothat C．because D．a(chǎn)sif9．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvemonths.A．divideinto B．isdividingintoC．dividedinto D．isdividedinto10．Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould__________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A．quickly B．hardly C．easily D．widely11．Asweallknow,Hezeis_______itspeonies（牡丹）.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．popularwith B．wellknownas C．famousfor D．bornwith12．ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,______Iknow.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)smuchas13．—Waiter,aglassoforangejuice,please.—Sorry.Orangejuice_______onlyforbreakfast.A．willserve B．serves C．isserved D．a(chǎn)reserved14．Nobodycanavoid_______mistakes.A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake15．Nomatter_______youwant,yourparentsarewillingtogetitforyou.A．who B．what C．where D．when二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每題1分，共10分）（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Keepingtraditionsalive(繼續(xù)存在的)isneveraneasything.ChenZunkaiistheowner(所有者)ofBaoyuanDumplingHouse.Shehasspentover17years____16____oneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods:dumplings.Herdumplingsarenotthewhiteonessimplyfilledwithmeat,____17____colorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings.“WhatItrytodoistomakedumplingshaveatasteof____18____,”saysChen,“Ihopeeverycustomer—northernersorsoutherners,vegetarians(素食主義者)ornonvegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeigners—can

____19____somethingfamiliar(熟悉的).”Chinesedumplingsarebelievedtobemorethan2,000yearsold.____20____,theyaremadeandeaten____21____peopleinNorthChinaatsomefestivals,suchastheSpringFestival.ForChen,herideacameaftershefoundthattherewerenot____22____choicesforthosewhopreferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients(原料),andnotonerestaurantinBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings.“Ithought____23____coulddobetter,”saysChen.BaoyuanDumplingHousehas____24____doneit.Customersnotonlyfindbasicmeatdumplingsatthisrestaurant,theyarealso____25____quitealotofotherchoiceswithdifferentcolorsandexcitingtastes.16．A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved17．A．because B．but C．so D．if18．A．home B．knowledge C．success D．health19．A．tastes B．tasting C．tasted D．taste20．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally D．Finally21．A．with B．to C．for D．by22．A．many B．much C．few D．little23．A．I B．me C．my D．mine24．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly D．certainly25．A．returned B．offered C．taught D．mailed三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）（2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorputersto___26___.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep___27___.In1999,thesportwas___28___inthepetitionitems(項(xiàng)目)inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea___29___history.About2000yearsago,thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare___30___popularinChinanow.Everyspring,youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.HideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhenotherkids___31___totease(逗)himor,moremonly,somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto___32___them.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppets(木偶)___33___thescreen,tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays___34___theyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))in2006.Itwasthe___35___oftheChineseartandculture.26．A．study B．havefun C．talkwithfriends D．municate27．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry28．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun29．A．short B．good C．long D．new30．A．a(chǎn)little B．too C．nearly D．still31．A．sitdown B．standup C．runaround D．fightwith32．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push33．A．in B．behind C．under D．for34．A．but B．though C．so D．because35．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest四、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）A（2022·湖北黃岡·二模）BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenIarrived,Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife——Icouldn’twaittoexplore.However,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind,notbecauseIwaslazy,butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina.IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbesufficient.ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats（僑民）spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?IfeltunfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn’tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Now,IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency（流利）.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeindaytodaylife,butdeepens（加深）myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So,toallmynon—ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don’tbeafraid,facethechallengeandbeconfident.36．WhatdidthewriterdoafterarrivinginChina?A．ReadalotofbooksaboutChina.B．Couldn'twaittostudyChinese.C．TriedtolearnmoreaboutChina.D．MissedhislifeinhishomeofUK.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sufficient”probablymean?A．Enough. B．Important. C．Necessary. D．Possible.38．HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesesincehecametoChina?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears. C．Threeyears. D．Fouryears.39．Whydoesthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging?A．Hehasahearingproblem.B．Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast.C．Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage.D．Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.40．Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A．Anewopinioninlearning.B．ExploringthejoyoflearningChinese.C．Thewriter’sjourneyoflearningChinese.D．Thevalueoflearninganewlanguage.B（2022·山東·陽(yáng)信縣教育科學(xué)研究中心一模）Panda“BingDwenDwen”lookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(殼)andlooksfat.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascot(吉祥物)of2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelingthefriendsfromothercountries.Doyouthinkthisredmascotlookslikealantern?Itsnameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYeares,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.41．Whatis“BingDwenDwen”goodatinthispassage?A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Icesports. D．Skate.42．Whereistheredheartshape?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’slefthand.C．It’sonBingDwenDwen'srighthand. D．Wedon’tknow.43．WhydopeoplebuyormakeredlanternswhentheChineseNewYeares?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.D．Becausepeoplelikered.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesetwomascotsarelikepandas.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”canencourageplayerstodobetter.C．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.D．Redisthecolorofkindness.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TwoOlympicmascots. B．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames. D．Luckycolor.C（2022·湖北·武漢六中上智中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WheneverMengYing,a24yearoldBeijinggirl,wearshanfu,shewillattractalotofattention.Andshelovesit.“Ithasneverfailedtoturnheadsandsomeenthusiastic(熱情的)strangerswouldeveneandtakepictureswithme,especiallywhenIhangoutwithmyfriends,”saysMeng.HanfugenerallyreferstoclothingoftheHanpeoplebeforetheManchusreignedintheQingDynasty.Thetraditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthathangdowntothekneesandabeltatthewaist.Inrecentyears,hanfuhasbeemoreandmorepopularinChina.MengtriedonhanfuwhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseumaboutfouryearsago,aftershefoundthetrendcatchingoninscenicsitesacrossthecapital.“Itlookedrefreshingandcarriedasenseofritual(儀式)—sortofatribute(敬意)tohistory,especiallyagainsttherightbackdrop(背景),”shesays.AsMeng’sinterestinthehistoricalclothesgrew,shediveddeepintorelevant(相關(guān)的)culturalelementsandjoinedafewinterestgroups.“It’sinterestingtoseepeoplediscussinghanfuandsomeofthemevengreeteachotherintheoldfashionedwayonthestreets,”Mengsays.AccordingtoaGuangzhoubasedmarketconsultancy(咨詢公司),China’shanfumarkethasbeengrowingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansisexpectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear,andmarketsalestohitatleast10.16billionyuan($1.58billion).Areportshowedthatfemaleconsumersbornafter1995madeupthebiggestconsumergroupofhanfuin2019.Manyscenicspotshavecaughtupwiththehanfutrendandofferrelatedservicestotourists.Populartelevisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedtothehanfucraze.46．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,MengYingloves________.A．beingayoungBeijinggirl B．people’sattentiontoherclothesC．thefactthatsomepeoplefailtoturnheads D．takingpictureswithstrangers47．Whatclothesdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A． B． C． D．48．Theunderlinedphrase“catchingon”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”A．popular B．boring C．outofdate D．valuable49．InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowChina’shanfumarkethasbeengrowing?A．Byusingnumbers. B．Bywritingabouthisownexperiences.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D．Byprovidingcauses.50．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)reportaboutChina’shanfumarketB．whattheconsumergroupofhanfuismadeupofC．howscenicspotsofferhanfurelatedservicestotouristsD．whyhanfuhasbeeverypopularinChina五、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。interest,

symbol,

health,

among,

festival,

tell,

fast,

it,

practice,

butJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Ithasbeena____51____ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestartedto____52____JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor____53____,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostmonly____54____allthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen____55____incuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,____56____onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheChinesepapercuttinggets____57____placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit____58____somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdeveloped____59____overtheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial____60____liketheSpringFestival.TheyareoftenseenatChineseweddingsaswell.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）（2022·河北·育華中學(xué)一模）TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Chinesepeople____61____(create)itmanyyearsago.Asoneofthe____62____(healthy)activities,it’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150____63____(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditationandslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally.Thishelpsusrelax____64____(our)frompressure.Caitlin,ayoungGermanlearner,says,“Sincethe____65____(twenty)century,Chineseculturehasdrawnalotofattention.I____66____(begin)tolearntaichiwhenIwastwentyyearsold.Itisfunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegoodatit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”Youcaneitherjoinataichicluborlearnfromateacher.Youcanalsotake____67____onlineclassandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytomakeyoustay____68____(peace).____69____themovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabiginfluence____70____yourbodyandmind.七、電子郵件（共15分）71．（2022·廣東·深圳市鹽田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友John發(fā)郵件表示對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩很感興趣，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)他的郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1.冰墩墩外貌描述；2.冰墩墩的象征含義及其舉例說(shuō)明其廣受追捧的現(xiàn)狀；3.預(yù)送冰墩墩作為禮物贈(zèng)送給John。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)6080詞；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使得行文連貫；參考詞匯：1.冰墩墩BingDwenDwen2.吉祥物mascot3.北京冬奧會(huì)：2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDearJohn,Hello,myfriend!I’mgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：不管我什么時(shí)候遇到麻煩，我最好的朋友總是幫助我。payattentionto“注意”；nomatter“無(wú)論，不管”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；thanksto“多虧”。這里是說(shuō)無(wú)論何時(shí)，用nomatterwhen來(lái)表示。根據(jù)題意，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣看起來(lái)好看。它是由棉花制成的嗎？——是的，它是上海被制作。本題可用“辨析法”解答。bemadeof意為“用……制成（從成品中能看出原材料）”；bemadefrom意為“用……制成（從成品中不能看出原材料）”；bemadeby意為“由……制造的”，by后接動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者；bemadein意為“在……制造”，in后接地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合題干，棉（cotton）制的毛衣從成品是可以看出原材料的，故第一個(gè)空用of；第二個(gè)空后Shanghai是地點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用in。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】1.bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化.。如：Thekiteismadeofpaper．風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。2..bemadefrom表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化。3．C【詳解】句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤兩次?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.follow跟隨；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜歡。you’veevermade作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的mistakes。根據(jù)thesamemistakes可知，這里應(yīng)該是避免，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：花費(fèi)他20分鐘的時(shí)間步行去上學(xué)。A.towalk步行，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.walking步行，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.walks步行，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.walk步行，原形?！癐ttakessb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，為固定句式。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，am用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I的時(shí)候；is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)是BothMikeandI，指兩個(gè)人，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。6．A【詳解】句意：我的母親似乎變得很累，因此我讓她停下來(lái)休息。A.toget變得，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.getting變得，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.got得到，過(guò)去式；D.togetting變得。根據(jù)題意，短語(yǔ)seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”，為固定用法。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)看足球比賽是非常令人激動(dòng)的。考查代詞辨析。this這，這個(gè)；that那，那個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：王先生決定買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)，盡管它很貴。eventhough意為“即使”；sothat意為“以便”；because意為“因?yàn)椤?；asif意為“好像”。結(jié)合句意“王先生決定買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)，_________它非常貴”可知，前后兩句的關(guān)系是讓步關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。9．D【分析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，可以被分為12個(gè)月。考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。把整體分成若干份，應(yīng)該用divideinto分成。根據(jù)句意，it與divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一年被分成12個(gè)月，應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：士兵們?nèi)绱死哿?，長(zhǎng)以至于途旅行后幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼睛。quickly“迅速地”；hardly“幾乎不”；easily“輕易地”；widely“廣泛地”。此處表示“士兵們?nèi)绱似谝灾劣谒麄冊(cè)陂L(zhǎng)途跋涉后幾乎不能睜開(kāi)眼睛”，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，菏澤因牡丹而著名，每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客。bepopularwith“在……流行，受……歡迎”；bewellknownas“作為……而著名”；befamousfor“因……著名”；bebornwith“天生具有”。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，菏澤因牡丹而著名，故答案選C。12．A【詳解】句意為“就我所知，這本雜志是Becky創(chuàng)辦的?！笨疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。asfaras意為"只要;遠(yuǎn)到…;據(jù)…;直到…為止"；aswellas意為“和；也；既……又”；assoonas意為“盡快”；asmuchas意為“像……一樣多”，表示程度。根據(jù)句意為“據(jù)我所知”故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)來(lái)杯橙汁。對(duì)不起，橙汁只在早餐提供?？崭裉幩诰湟鉃椤俺戎辉谠绮吞峁?。此處主語(yǔ)orangejuice與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再由主語(yǔ)orangejuice為不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)可知，用單數(shù)，故答案選C。14．C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人能避免犯錯(cuò)誤。A.make制造，制作，動(dòng)詞原形； B.makes制造，制作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式； C.制造，制作making 現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；D.tomake制造，制作，動(dòng)詞不定式形式。makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”avoiddoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“避免做某事”，所以所給空要用make的動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案選C。15．B【詳解】句意：不論你想要什么，你的父母都愿意為你去弄到它。A.who誰(shuí)；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候，分析題干可知，所選詞作want的賓語(yǔ)，且指物，所以要用what，故答案選B。16．B

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．D

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了陳尊凱，寶源餃子館的店主，花費(fèi)了16年時(shí)間研究和發(fā)展中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的食物之一——餃子。16．句意：她花了17年的時(shí)間改良中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的食物之一：餃子。improve動(dòng)詞原形；improving動(dòng)名詞；toimprove動(dòng)詞不定式；improved過(guò)去式。根據(jù)spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。17．句意：她的餃子不是那種只包了肉的白色餃子，而是用150多種餡料做成的彩色餃子。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；if如果。not...but“不是……而是……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。18．句意：我想做的是讓餃子有家的味道。home家；knowledge知識(shí)；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)下文“somethingfamiliar(熟悉的)”可知，此處指有家的味道。故選A。19．句意：我希望每一位顧客——北方人或南方人、素食者或非素食者、中國(guó)人或外國(guó)人——都能?chē)L到熟悉的東西。tastes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tasting動(dòng)名詞；tasted過(guò)去式；taste動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。20．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，中國(guó)北方的人們?cè)谝恍┕?jié)日，比如春節(jié)，會(huì)制作并食用它們。Tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞；Traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上，副詞；Finally最終，副詞。據(jù)“...,theyaremadeandeaten...peopleinNorthChinaatsomefestivals”可知，此處須用副詞作狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意，Traditionally符合。故選C。21．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，中國(guó)北方的人們?cè)谝恍┕?jié)日，比如春節(jié)，會(huì)制作并食用它們。with帶有；to到；for為了；by由，被。分析句子可知，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用介詞by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故選D。22．句意：對(duì)于陳來(lái)說(shuō)，她的想法來(lái)自于她發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于那些喜歡較清淡的餡料的人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有太多的選擇。many許多；much許多；few很少，不多；little少的，幾乎沒(méi)有。“choice”為可數(shù)名詞，而much和little通常只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；few“很少”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，但不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23．句意：我認(rèn)為我能做得更好。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Ithought...coulddobetter”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)選擇人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。24．句意：寶源餃子館當(dāng)然做到了。again再一次；also也；hardly幾乎不；certainly無(wú)疑，確定。根據(jù)下文“Customersnotonlyfindbasicmeatdumplingsatthisrestaurant,theyarealso...quitealotofotherchoiceswithdifferentcolorsandexcitingtastes.”可知，這家餃子館確實(shí)做到了；certainly表示“肯定；一定”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。25．句意：他們也提供了相當(dāng)多的其他選擇與不同的顏色和令人興奮的口味。returned返回；offered提供；taught教；mailed郵寄。根據(jù)“theyarealso...quitealotofotherchoiceswithdifferentcolorsandexcitingtastes.”可知，顧客們也有很多其他選擇，而此處的選擇是餃子館提供的；offer意為“提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。26．B

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些過(guò)去人們娛樂(lè)的一些活動(dòng)。26．句意：相反，他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)會(huì)玩有趣的游戲。study學(xué)習(xí)；havefun玩得開(kāi)心；talkwithfriends與朋友談話；municate交流；根據(jù)“Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.”可知，古時(shí)候的孩子沒(méi)有智能、iPad或電腦來(lái)娛樂(lè)，故選B。27．句意：在清朝(1644—1911)，踢石球在中國(guó)北方是一項(xiàng)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常在冬天踢石球取暖。warm暖和的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；根據(jù)“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwinter”可知，踢石球冬天可以保暖，故選A。28．句意：1999年，該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被列入在北京舉行的第六屆傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。joined加入；included包括，把……列為一部分；sent發(fā)送；begun開(kāi)始；根據(jù)“thesportwas...inthepetitionitems(項(xiàng)目)inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目別列入競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目，故選B。29．句意：風(fēng)箏有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史。short短的；good好的；long長(zhǎng)的；new新的；根據(jù)“About2000yearsago”可知，風(fēng)箏有悠久的歷史，故選C。30．句意：風(fēng)箏現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)仍然很流行。alittle一點(diǎn)；too也；nearly幾乎；still仍然；根據(jù)“popularinChinanow”可知，風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)仍然受歡迎，故選D。31．句意：游戲有兩種方式：當(dāng)其他孩子跑來(lái)逗他時(shí)，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常見(jiàn)的是，一些孩子躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必須試著去找他們。sitdown坐下；standup起立；runaround到處跑；fightwith與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗；根據(jù)“coveringachild’seyeswhenotherkids...totease(逗)him”及常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)其他孩子跑來(lái)逗他時(shí)，蒙住孩子的眼睛，故選C。32．句意：游戲有兩種方式：當(dāng)其他孩子跑來(lái)逗他時(shí)，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常見(jiàn)的是，一些孩子躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必須試著去找他們。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；repeat重復(fù)；punish懲罰；push推；根據(jù)“somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto...”可知，一些孩子躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子去找，故選A。33．句意：民間藝人在屏風(fēng)后表演木偶，伴隨著音樂(lè)講述故事。in在……里；behind在……后面；under在……下面；for為了；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，藝術(shù)家在銀幕后面玩木偶，故選B。34．句意：人們喜歡皮影戲，因?yàn)樗麄冇腥ず蜕鷦?dòng)。but但是；though雖然；so因此；because因?yàn)?；空格前后是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。35．句意：它是中國(guó)藝術(shù)和文化的瑰寶。technology技術(shù)；treasure寶藏；service服務(wù)；interest興趣；根據(jù)“Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))in2006.”可知，它是中華文化的瑰寶，故選B。36．C

37．A

38．B

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。這段經(jīng)歷使作者覺(jué)得中文并沒(méi)有想象中那么難學(xué)，他鼓勵(lì)更多的人勇敢學(xué)習(xí)中文。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenIarrived,Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife——Icouldn’twaittoexplore.”（在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我讀了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。因此，當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我很興奮能生活在這個(gè)歷史悠久、文化豐富的大國(guó)。這里和英國(guó)大不相同。美食、地標(biāo)、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想去探索。）可知，作者到達(dá)中國(guó)后，試圖更多地了解中國(guó)。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisaninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbe”（它是一個(gè)國(guó)際化的城市，許多人把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言。所以我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)就……了。）可知，sufficient是表示“足夠”，是和“Enough”含義相近。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.”（在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的兩年中，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。）可知，自從作者來(lái)到中國(guó)，他學(xué)習(xí)了兩年中文。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.”（最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事情是聽(tīng)，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人說(shuō)話的速度太快了。）可知，作者認(rèn)為聽(tīng)是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人說(shuō)話太快了。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeindaytodaylife,butdeepens（加深）myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So,toallmynon—ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don’tbeafraid,facethechallengeandbeconfident.”（學(xué)習(xí)中文不僅在日常生活中幫助了我，而且加深了我對(duì)這樣一個(gè)偉大國(guó)家的文化了解。所以，我想對(duì)我所有的非中國(guó)朋友說(shuō)，不要害怕，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，要自信。）以及本文作者主要介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。這段經(jīng)歷使作者覺(jué)得中文并沒(méi)有想象中那么難學(xué)，他鼓勵(lì)更多的人勇敢學(xué)習(xí)中文?？芍恼碌闹髦际亲髡叩闹形膶W(xué)習(xí)之旅。故選C。41．C

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物雪容融。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知，冰墩墩擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelingthefriendsfromothercountries.”可知，紅色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheChineseNewYeares,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.”可知，人們?cè)谛履陼?huì)買(mǎi)或制作紅燈籠，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅燈籠能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員做得更好，故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物雪容融，所以A項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)吉祥物”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。46．B

47．C

48．A

49．A

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了近些來(lái)漢服越來(lái)越受到人們的青睞。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverMengYing,a24yearoldBeijinggirl,wearshanfu,shewillattractalotofattention.Andshelovesit.”可知當(dāng)孟穎穿漢服時(shí)總會(huì)得到人們的大量關(guān)注，她喜歡這個(gè)，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetraditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthathangdowntothekneesandabeltatthewaist.”可知漢服的特點(diǎn)是袖子寬松，垂至膝蓋的長(zhǎng)袍，腰間束腰帶，故選C。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mengtriedonhanfu”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)應(yīng)是在發(fā)現(xiàn)漢服在北京各大景點(diǎn)流行之后她進(jìn)行了試穿，故劃線部分意為“受歡迎的”。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’shanfumarkethasbeengrowingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansisexpectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear,andmarketsalestohitatleast10.16billionyuan($1.58billion).”可知作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字的方法告訴我們漢服市場(chǎng)正在迅速成長(zhǎng)。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Populartelevisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedtothehanfucraze.”和其上面的內(nèi)容可知本段介紹了漢服成為流行的原因。故選D。51．symbol

52．practice

53．health

54．a(chǎn)mong

55．interested

56．but

57．its

58．tells

59．fast

60．festivals【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝——剪紙。51．句意：幾百年來(lái)，它一直是中國(guó)