考向10 從屬連詞（難點(diǎn)）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專(zhuān)題（原卷版）

考向10從屬連詞1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【解析】句意：——高老師，這些天作業(yè)太多了，我都累了?！_實(shí)。但是一棵小樹(shù)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一棵大樹(shù)，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“但是一棵小樹(shù)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一棵大樹(shù)，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，用于句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)神舟十三號(hào)成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空時(shí)，中國(guó)人非常興奮?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析和when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleweresoexcited...theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.”可知，當(dāng)神舟十三號(hào)成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空時(shí)，人們很興奮，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。從屬連詞的用法概覽從屬連詞用法及例句that用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon’tbelate.他告訴我說(shuō)他不會(huì)遲到的。though/although(雖然，盡管)，evenif/though(即使)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although不能與but連用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.盡管他感冒了，他仍然去上學(xué)了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if(如果)，unless(除非；如不)，aslongas(只要)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.盡管他年齡很大，他仍然自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。because(因?yàn)?，as(鑒于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因?yàn)槲姨哿恕o...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.這兒的風(fēng)景太美了，以至于我不想離開(kāi)了。since自從，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯，assoonas一……就……，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛；好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像將要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早，這樣我上課不會(huì)遲到。as...as...(和……一樣……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一樣……)用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣聰明。易錯(cuò)提示because,since,as連詞意義例句because表示造成某種情況的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答由why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，其從句的位置通常在主句的后面。Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.因?yàn)樘砹耍坏貌蛔摺incesince語(yǔ)氣比as稍強(qiáng)，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一種已知的或非常顯然的理由，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之前。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家到齊了，我們就出發(fā)吧！asas是從屬連詞，表示原因時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最弱，所說(shuō)的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于主句之前。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我們都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗屏肌；A(chǔ)練1．________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarmtoday.A．Since B．When C．If D．Although2．YoucancatchthefirsttraintoNanjing________youcangetupearlyenough.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless3．Wewillneverachieveourdreams________westudyreallyhard.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)fter4．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Assoonas B．Eventhough C．Aslongas5．I’llcallyou_______Ifindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．so6．Brianwasmakingsalad_______Charleswasplayinggolf.A．during B．when C．while7．Godowntheroad_________yougettoBaolongSquare.A．but B．or C．until8．MrWangasksustowatchthenewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．while B．though C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas9．Thestudentsaredancinghappily________Ipasstheschoolhall.A．when B．if C．or10．Peterlikesreadinganewspaper________heishavingbreakfast.A．until B．while C．sothat D．though11．—Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandconfident.A．While B．Unless C．If12．China’sGotTalentis_________interesting_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to13．Don’tgetoffthebus________itstops.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．till14．________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although15．KungFuPandaIIis________interesting________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A．such;that B．too;toC．a(chǎn)s;as D．so;that提升練單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mom,mayIsurftheInternetnow?—No,________youhavefinishedyourhomework.A．unless B．if C．because2．Howtimeflies!Fouryears________passedsinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．is;come B．has;came C．has;havecome3．________therearedifficultiesaheadofus,wewon’tgiveuptrying.A．Although B．Through C．Because4．—IwanttogotoWandaMalllateron.Willyoupleasegivemealift,Jessica?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyoutogo.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Although5．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,_______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．unless B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eventhough6．—Neverwasttimewonderingifyou________agoodfuture.—Justworkhard.Ifwekeeptryingyourbesttostudy,we________it.A．have,make B．willhave,willmake C．have,willmake7．—Whydoyoulikethisbrandoffridge?—________it’salittleexpensive,themachineisenvironmentallyfriendlyandrequireslesselectricity.A．Before B．Because C．Though8．—Mom,Itookmypartner’smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youshouldcallher________youcansaysorrytoher.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．sothat C．eventhough9．ManyOlympicGamesplayers’winningexperiencetellsusstudentsthatweshouldrunafterourdreams________theremaybeonlyhopenow.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)sfaras10．Theremaybesomedifficultieswhenyouprepareforthehighschoolentranceexamination.ButIthinkyoushouldkeeponworking________youachieveyourgoal.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)slongas11．Itis________anexcitingmovie________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A．such,that B．too,to C．too,that D．so,that12．—IarguedwithmybestfriendCindy.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youshouldcallher________youcansaysorrytoher.asif B．eventhough C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas句型轉(zhuǎn)換13．Everyonewon’tsucceedinrealizinghisdreamifhedoesn’ttryhisbest.(改為同義句)Everyonewon’tsucceedinrealizinghisdream________he_________hisbest.14．Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不變）________________planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.15．Thestudentsweretootiredtostayawakeinclass.（保持句意基本不變）Thestudentswere________tiredthatthey________stayawakeinclass.16．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不變）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.17．Wehavetowearhatstoprotectusfromthesun.(改為同義旬)Wehavetowearhats________________wecanprotectusfromthesun.18．Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.(保持基本句意不變)Lindakeptpracticing________________torememberallthelinesintheplay.19．Youwillsucceed,ifyoustudyhard.(用unless改寫(xiě)句子)________youstudyhard,you________succeed.20．Benwashelpinghismomcookdinner.Therainbeatagainstthewindows.（合并為一句）______________________________________________________21．Suzyisagoodstoryteller.Shecanwriteexcitingscripts.(合并為一句)Suzyis________agoodstoryteller

________shecanwriteexcitingscripts.真題練1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because2．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that3．（2022·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless4．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas5．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because6．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless7．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because8．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatchedit