2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)八Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE八Unit3LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Beingcaught(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

2.It’syourturntobath(bath)thebaby.Mothertoldtheeldestsontotakegoodcareofhisyoungerbrotherbeforegoingout.

3.Playing(play)computergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.4.Beingeducated(educate)inBeijingUniversityisthedreamofmanystudents.

5.Taking(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.6.It’snogoodsleeping(sleep)inbedallday.7.Itisnousearguing(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.8.Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.9.Notbeingbathed(bath)makesthebabysmellunpleasant.

10.Havingfinished(finish)herhomeworkallowshertowatchTV.

Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Talkingmendsnohole.空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。2.Leavingitwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme!

把它留給我應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。信任我!3.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。4.Meetingyouhasbeenagreatpleasure.

見(jiàn)到你是一件特別興奮的事。5.It’sawasteoftimearguingwithhim.和他爭(zhēng)辯真是奢侈時(shí)間。6.Paintingandcollectingstampsarehishobbies.

他的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)和集郵。7.Plantingtoomanytreesisverybeneficialtotheenvironment.多植樹(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境特別有益。8.Theirfailingintheexaminationmadethemalldisappointed.在考試中失敗使他們都很悲觀。

9.Havingbeenledbythelocalvillagers,wesoonfoundthecave.

在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸ьI(lǐng)下,我們很快就找到了那個(gè)山洞。10.Workinginthisenvironmentisnotapleasurebutasuffering.

在這種環(huán)境中工作不是一件開(kāi)心的事而是一件苦痛的事。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·新余高二檢測(cè))TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.OlympicNationalPark,WAOlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.YellowstoneNationalPark,WYYellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NCLocatedonNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.GlacierNationalPark,MTGlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。國(guó)家公園的愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)是美國(guó)境內(nèi)一些最令人驚羨的景點(diǎn),可以欣賞到一些壯麗的自然景觀。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)聞名的國(guó)家公園。1.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句可知,在這個(gè)公園里,游客會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)漂亮的海灘、雨林、山脈等。孩子們會(huì)喜愛(ài)自然的海岸線,令人驚羨的海灘和很多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知,你能在奧林匹克國(guó)家公園欣賞迷人的海洋生物。故選D。2.WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.”可知,黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園。由此可知,黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)歷史最悠久的國(guó)家公園。故選B。3.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.”可知,在這個(gè)公園里,游客會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)漂亮的海灘、雨林、山脈等。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeaches...”可知奧林匹克國(guó)家公園和哈特拉斯角國(guó)家海岸共同之處在于都有漂亮的海灘。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))A54-year-olddentist,Goodmanpurchasedhisfirst1in1990andjoinedtheHowardAstronomicalLeague(HAL)in2000.“Therearen’ttoomanybigastronomy2,”saidMarcFeuerberg,whoisPresidentofHAL.“Ifyouareintoastronomyatall,youkindofenduphere.”

HALwhichhasabout120members3“starparties”severaltimesamonth.Thegroupalsoholdssessionsatlocallibrariesandschools,withthe4ofcreatinganewgenerationofsky5.

Astronomyingeneralissortoflikehamradio.Itwas6justafterWorldWarII,7nowitis“kindofgraying”,saidChasRimpo,theclub’seventsorganizer.

Membersofferseveralreasonsforthe8:kidstodaywouldratherlookatstuffoncomputersthan9;peoplethinkthetelescopesarehardto10.

Buttheysaythere’snothinglikebeingoutdoors,lookingattheskyandconsideringEarth’stinyplaceinthe11.

HALmembersaredoingwhattheycantomakeanimpressiononanewgenerationof12astronomylovers.Plansareunderwayto13theobservatoryinAlphaRidgePark,saidRimpo.

AlphaRidgeParkwaschosenasthesitebecauseitis14locatednearInterstate70,butmostlybecauseithaslittlelightpollution,saidGoodman.

“Itmightbeafewyearsbeforetheobservatoryisactuallyinplace,”Goodmansaid,“butonceitis15,itwillberunbyHALmembersandbeopentothepublic.AnditwillgiveHALaplaceofitsown.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白霍華德天文社團(tuán)(HAL)為培育新一代的天空視察者而做出了很多努力,天文學(xué)在二戰(zhàn)剛結(jié)束時(shí)很受歡迎,如今有點(diǎn)過(guò)時(shí)了。文章分析了衰落的緣由以及天文社團(tuán)將來(lái)的支配。1.A.radio B.telescopeC.machine D.computer【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文“HowardAstronomicalLeague”可知,Goodman購(gòu)買的是用來(lái)觀測(cè)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。2.A.schools B.clubsC.companies D.centers【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文“HowardAstronomicalLeague”可知,此處指大型的天文社團(tuán)(club)。故選B。3.A.takes B.holdsC.builds D.opens【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文“starparties”可知,是舉辦(hold)。后文Thegroupalsoholdssessionsatlocallibrariesandschools也有提示。故選B。4.A.opinion B.suggestionC.goal D.agreement【解析】選C。依據(jù)后文“...ofcreatinganewgenerationofsky______”可知,是在說(shuō)明舉辦這些活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是培育新一代的天空視察者。故選C。

5.A.watchers B.astronautsC.visitors D.astronomers【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文Goodman買遠(yuǎn)望鏡可知,俱樂(lè)部的目標(biāo)是為了培育新一代的天空視察者。故選A。6.A.successful B.popularC.important D.secure【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文nowitis“kindofgraying”可知在二戰(zhàn)剛結(jié)束時(shí)天文學(xué)很受歡迎,但是現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)衰落了。故選B。7.A.and B.soC.but D.though【解析】選C。依據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,該俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)組織者ChasRimpo說(shuō),二戰(zhàn)剛結(jié)束時(shí)它很受歡迎,但現(xiàn)在它“有點(diǎn)衰落”了。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。8.A.shortcomings B.disadvantagesC.failure D.decline【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文“nowitis’kindofgraying’”可知,此處是在分析如今俱樂(lè)部衰退的緣由。故選D。9.A.watchout B.goawayC.goout D.giveaway【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文kidstodaywouldratherlookatstuffoncomputers可知,如今的孩子喜愛(ài)待在家里看電腦,不情愿出門。watchout當(dāng)心;goaway走開(kāi);goout出去;giveaway贈(zèng)送。故選C。10.A.operate B.purchaseC.