牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊同步學(xué)與練 Unit 7 第3課時 Grammar（含答案）

Unit7Shopping第3課時Grammar0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能聽、說、讀、寫下列詞匯：paper,any能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：1．Christmaspresents／gifts2．farawayfrom3.musicboxes4.nearmyschool5.exercisebooks6.gothereafterschool7.someothernicethings3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點句式，談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)：1.Theydon'thaveanymoney.2.Wouldyoulikesometea?3.Weneedmanythingsfortheparty.4.Wealsoneedsomepapercups.5.Therearesomeshopsaroundit.6.Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Therearealotofgoodbooksinit.4.掌握some和any，therebe句型的用法；有效完成聽力訓(xùn)練。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))1．紙n．_________2．some（疑問句中的形式）_________ Ⅱ.英漢互譯短語1．圣誕禮物__________________2．遠(yuǎn)離__________________ 3.音樂盒__________________4．在我學(xué)校附近__________________ 5.練習(xí)本__________________6．放學(xué)后去那兒__________________ 7.一些其他的好東西____________________________ Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子。1．他們沒有一些錢。Theydon'thave_________money.2．你想要一些茶嗎？Wouldyoulike_________tea?3．我們需要許多聚會用的東西。We_________manythings_________theparty.4．我們也需要一些紙杯。Wealsoneed___________________________.5．在它四周有一些商店。Therearesomeshops_________it.6．在我學(xué)校附近有一家書店，里面有很多好書。__________________abookshopnearmyschool._______________alotofgoodbooksinit. 003探究提升1.some“一些”,一般用于肯定句,any“一些”，一般用于否定句或疑問句。在疑問句中，我們在提出建議或請求時常用some，表示希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)?！就卣埂縮ome有時意為“某一個”,后面接單數(shù)名詞。如:someday將來某一天.any“一些”，一般用于否定句或疑問句。any如果用于肯定句，則表示：“任何或任何一個”，后面常接單數(shù)名詞。【即學(xué)即練】Youcanborrowfromthelibrary.你可以從圖書館借任何一本書。答案：anybook2.Therebe表示“某處有某物/某人”①Thereis(not)+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).Thereis(not)+不可數(shù)名詞.②Thereare(not)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).③therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”,have表示“所有,擁有”。therebe后跟兩個并列主語時，就近原則。【即學(xué)即練】Thereanappleandsomebananasonthetable.Theresomebananasandanappleonthetable.答案：is，are【拓展】A.否定句:notany=noTherebe+not(any)+主語+……(常跟地點狀語,表示“什么地方有什么”)B.一般疑問句：一般將be動詞提到句首就可以，如果be動詞前有助動詞will或情態(tài)動詞can,那么就將will和can提前。C.特殊疑問句:①Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…?或Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere...?②What’s+介詞短語…D.therebe與have的區(qū)別,兩者不可同時存在一個句子中:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“事實存在的有”：在某地有某物或某人。have/has表示“擁有”：某人或某物“擁有”什么東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”，而且某人某物句子的主語?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Ourschool57classes.=57classesinourschool.Tomapeninhishand.=apeninTom'shand.答案：has，Thereare;has,Thereis4.Therebe+sb.doingsth.有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在發(fā)生】Therebe+sth.todosth.有什么事要做【事情還沒有做】【即學(xué)即練】①Thereisagirl(stand)underthetree.②Thereismuchwork(finish).答案：standing；tofinishpapercups紙杯exercisebooks練習(xí)本musicboxes音樂盒【名詞作定語】004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、用some或any填空。1.—Doyouhavechildren,MrGao?—Yes,Ihavetwo.2.Idon'thavefriendsatmynewschool.3.—Wouldyoulikedrinks?—Yes,pleasegivemeacupofcola.4.Whatabouticecream?5.Heneverbuysbooks.二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereachairunderthedesk.2.Theremorethan3,000studentsinourschool.3.Thereapen,arulerandtwopencilsinTom'spencilcase.4.theremanyvegetablesinthesupermarket?5.Theresometeaandsomeeggsonthetable.三、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.WhatdoIneed(buy),Mum?2.Whatabout(drink)sometea?3.Weneedsomemorepaper(cup)fortheparty.4.I'dlikesome(exercise)books.5.Youcanbuypens,pencils,rulersandsomeothernice(thing).四、單項選擇。1.—CanIhavefruittoeat?—Ofcourse.Thereabananaandsomeorangesinthekitchen.A.any;isB.any;areC.some;isD.some;are2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsintheneighbourhood?—Thebiggestoneisacrossfromthebank.A.No,thereisn't.B.No,therearen't.C.Yes,thereis.D.Yes,thereare.3.—Tom,theresomeapplesonthetable,andtheresomemilkinthefridge.Don'tforgettotakethemtoschool.—OK,Mum.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are4.—Wouldyoulikebread,Tim?—No,thanks.Idon'twantbreadnow.A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.ShehasmanynewT-shirts.(改為否定句)ShemanynewT-shirts.2.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(改為一般疑問句)anyflowersinthegarden?3.Annlikesmakingmodeltrains.(改為一般疑問句)Ann4.Myshoescostme100yuan.(對畫線部分提問)5.Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ican'tbuytheCD.(合并為一句)Idon'thavemoneybuytheCD.六、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,Motherlooksat1.(Simon)shoesandsays,“Lookatyour2.(shoe).Theyaredirty.Youmustcleanthem.”“ButIcleanedthemyesterday,”saystheboy.“3.(them)aredirtynow.Youmustcleanthemnow.”“Idon'twant4.(clean)themtoday.IfIcleanthemtoday,theywillstillbedirtytomorrow.”“5.right.Don'tdoitthen,”Simon'smother6.(say).Intheevening,Simon7.(be)veryhungry.Heaskshismothertogive8.(he)somethingtoeat.“Youhadbreakfastinthemorning,Simon,andyouhadlunch9.school,”hismothersays.“10.I'mhungryagain.”“ButifIgiveyousomethingtoeattoday,youwillbehungryagaintomorrow.”七、完形填空。RedStarSupermarketisanewshoppingplace1ourcity.Thesupermarketisvery2.Ithasfourfloors.Thereisadiscount(折扣)ongoodstoday,soIaskmyfriendMillie3shoppingwithme.Becausethebusstopisfar4ourhomes,wegothere5taxi.Thereare6thingsinthesupermarketandthepricesarenot7.Ibuytwonotebooksandsomeballpointpens.Ialsobuyagreyskirtand8jeans.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtopayforthings.IfIstillhavesomemoneyleft,Iwillbuyicecream9Millie.Shelikesicecream10.1.A.onB.inthecentreofC.betweenD.behind2.A.largeB.smallC.cheapD.expensive3.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going4.A.toB.fromC.atD.in5.A.with