GB/T 44896-2024新聞出版知識(shí)服務(wù)知識(shí)體系建設(shè)與應(yīng)用

ICS

01.140.40

CCS

A14

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44896—2024

新聞出版知識(shí)服務(wù)

知識(shí)體系建設(shè)與應(yīng)用

Pressandpublication—Knowledgeservices—

Constructionandapplicationofknowledgesystem

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-02-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44896—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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1

4

知識(shí)體系建設(shè)原則

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1

4.1

科學(xué)性

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1

4.2

開放性

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2

4.3

協(xié)同性

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2

4.4

系統(tǒng)性

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2

4.5

可視化

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2

4.6

應(yīng)用性

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2

5

知識(shí)體系建設(shè)流程

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2

5.1

知識(shí)元確立

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2

5.2

知識(shí)元邏輯關(guān)系確認(rèn)

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2

5.3

知識(shí)體系描述

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2

5.4

知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建

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2

6

知識(shí)體系應(yīng)用

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5

6.1

獨(dú)立性應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景

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5

6.2

支撐性應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景

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5

6.3

延伸性應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景

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6

參考文獻(xiàn)

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7

Ⅰ

GB/T44896—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)新聞出版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC527）歸口。

本文件起草單位：上海理工大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)出版社有限公司、海南大學(xué)、河北領(lǐng)先文化傳播有限公司、

中圖科信數(shù)智技術(shù)（北京）有限公司、武漢大學(xué)、中國(guó)新聞出版研究院、人民法院電子音像出版社、武漢理

工數(shù)字傳播工程有限公司、北京中企智造科技有限公司、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)出版社有限責(zé)任公司、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)出版社有

限公司、天津大學(xué)出版社有限責(zé)任公司、內(nèi)蒙古出版集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、中國(guó)法制出版社有限公司、中國(guó)中

醫(yī)藥出版社有限公司、河南教育電子音像出版社有限責(zé)任公司、研究出版社有限公司、蘇州夢(mèng)想人軟件科技

有限公司、《中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化》雜志社有限公司、北京時(shí)代華文書局有限公司、《科技與出版》雜志社、吉林科

學(xué)技術(shù)出版社有限責(zé)任公司、上海黃豆網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技有限公司、北方工業(yè)大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：張新新、莊紅權(quán)、張樹東、于曉華、方卿、李沄沨、謝冰、劉穎麗、胡超、

裴飛、羅夢(mèng)雨、蘇磊、許潔、韋冰、孔慶義、衛(wèi)夢(mèng)婷、叢挺、黃麗娟、張燕、張立軍、劉化冰、宛霞、

王硉、周志穎、白立華、劉杰、包曉峰、馮德海、李艷青、王懷震、賈慧君、徐強(qiáng)、劉怡、劉亞南。

Ⅲ

GB/T44896—2024

新聞出版知識(shí)服務(wù)

知識(shí)體系建設(shè)與應(yīng)用

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了新聞出版知識(shí)服務(wù)知識(shí)體系的建設(shè)原則、建設(shè)流程和應(yīng)用等要求。

本文件適用于新聞出版領(lǐng)域知識(shí)服務(wù)中知識(shí)體系的建設(shè)與應(yīng)用工作。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T38381新聞出版知識(shí)服務(wù)知識(shí)元描述

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

知識(shí)元knowledgeelement

在應(yīng)用需求下，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整事物或概念的不必再分的獨(dú)立的知識(shí)單位。

[來源：GB/T38377—2019，2.3]

3.2

知識(shí)體系bodyofknowledge

根據(jù)應(yīng)用需求，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)元與知識(shí)元之間的貫通、關(guān)聯(lián)，按照一定規(guī)則形成的、具有相互關(guān)系

的知識(shí)的集合。

[來源：GB/T38377—2019，2.12，有修改]

3.3

知識(shí)本體knowledgeontology

知識(shí)概念及概念之間關(guān)系的規(guī)范化描述。

[來源：GB/T38377—2019，2.31]

3.4

實(shí)體entity